Identidades Trigonometricas PDF
Identidades Trigonometricas PDF
Identidades Trigonometricas PDF
1. ESTANDARES
Modelar situaciones de variaciones de variación periódicas con funciones
trigonométricas.
2. LOGROS
2.1. Deducir las identidades trigonométricas fundamentales
2.2. Demostrar identidades trigonométricas
CONCEPTOS PREVIOS
Ejemplos:
1. sec x × cos x = 1
2. sen 2 x + cos 2 x = 1
Teorema de Pitágoras (c 2
= a 2 + b2 )
r =1
Sen x
x
cos x
sec x
Tag
x
r =1
Cot x
r = 1 csc x
x
Por Pitágoras en cada un de las figuras podemos obtener:
1. Sen 2 x + cos 2 x = 1
2. Sec 2 x = 1 + tag 2 x
3. Csc 2 x = 1 + cot 2 x
IDENTIDADES DE COCIENTE
Sen x
4. Tag x =
Cos x
Sen x
5. Cot x =
Cos x
IDENTIDADES RECIPROCAS
1
6. Cot x =
Tag x
1
7. Sec x =
Cos x
1
8. Csc x =
Sen x
FUNCIONES PARES E IMPARES
9. Sen(− x ) = − Sen x
3. Ejemplos:
cos x 1
Cot x × Sec x × Sen x = (sen x )
sen x csc x
= Sen x
Solución:
1
Csc x − Sen x = − Sen x
Sen x
1 − Sen 2 x
=
Sen x
Cos 2 x
=
Sen x
Csc x
= (Cos x )
Sen x
= Cot x × Cos x
3. tan x.senx + cos x = sec x
Solución
senx
tan x.senx + cos x = (senx ) + cos x
cos x
Sen 2
= + cos x
cos x
Sen 2 x + Cos 2 x
=
cos x
1
=
cos x
= sec x
4. tan (− x ) = − tan x
Solución
sen(− x )
tan (− x ) =
cos(− x )
− senx
=
cos x
= −tagx
cos x cos x
5. + = 2 sec x
1 − senx 1 + cos x
Solución
2 cos x
=
Cos 2 x
1
=2
cos x
= 2 sec x
( )(
Sen 4 x − Cos 4 x = Sen 2 x + Cos 2 x Sen 2 x − Cos 2 x )
= Sen 2 x − Cos 2 x
Sec 2 x − Tan 2 x
7. = Sen 2 x − Cos 2 x
Csc x
Solución
1 Sen 2 x
−
Sec 2 x − Tan 2 x Cos 2 x Cos 2 x
=
Csc x 1
Senx
1 − Sen 2 x
2
= Cos x
1
Senx
Cos 2 x
2
= Cos x
1
Senx
1
=
1
Senx
= Senx
8. (Sen x + Cos x )2 = 1 + 2Sen x Cos x
Solución
( )
= Sen 2 x + Cos 2 x + 2 Senx Cosx
= 1 + 2 Senx Cosx
Sec x 1
Tan x + 2Cosx Cscx = + 2 Cos x
Cos x Sen x
Sen x Cos x
= + 2
Cos x Sen x
Sen 2 x + 2Cos 2 x
=
Senx Cosx
=
(Sen x + Cos x ) + Cos x
2 2 2
Sen x Cos x
1 + Cos 2 x
=
Sen x Cos x
1 Cos 2 x
= +
Sen x Cosx Sen x Cos x
1 1 Cos x
= +
Senx Cosx Cos x Sen x
= Cos x Sec x + Cot x
Cos x
10. Tan x + = Sec x
1 + Sen x
Solución
=
(
senx + sen 2 x + Cos 2 x )
Cos x(1 + Sen x )
=
(1 + sen x )
Cos x(1 + Sen x )
1
=
Cos x
= Sec x
TALLER
1. Cos x . Sec x = 1
2. Sen x . Csc x = 1
Sen x
4. = Csc x
1 − Cos x
Cos x
5. + Sen x = Csc x
Sen x
Csc x
7. = Cos x
Cot x + Tan x
Cos x
Sec x + Tan x =
8.
1 − Sen x
1 + Sen x
9. = 1 + Cos x
Sen x
Sen 2 x − Tan 2 x
10. = Sen x
Cosc x
Sen x Cos x
11. + =1
Cos x + 1 Sec x
Cos x Cos x
12. + = 2 Tan x
Cosc x Sec x − 1
1 − Cos x Sec x − 1
13. =
1 + Cos x Sec x + 1
1 1
14. + =1
Cosc 2 x Sec 2 x
Sen x
15. Cot x + = Cos x
1 + Cos x
SOLUCION
1. Cos x.Sec x = 1
1
D // . Cos x.Secx = (Cosx ) =1
Cosx
2. Sen x Cos x = 1
1
D // Sen x Cosx = Senx =1
Senx
Sen x
4. = Cosc x
1 − Cos 2 x
Sen x Senx 1
D // . = = = Csc x
1 − Cos x Sen x Sen x
2 2
Cos 2 x
5. + Sen x = Csc x
Sen x
Cos 2 x Cos 2 x + Sen 2 x 1
D // . + Sen x = = = Csc x
Sen x Sen x Sen x
Sen 2
D // Tan x Cos x =
2 2
2
x
( )
Cos 2 = Sen 2 x = 1 − Cos 2 x
Cos x
Cos x
7. = Cos x
Cot x + tan x
1
Cscx Sen x
D // . =
Cot x + Tan x Cos x + Sen x
Sen x Cos x
1
Sen x
=
Sen 2 x + Cos 2 x
Sen x Cos x
1
Sen x
=
1
Sen x Cos x
Sen x Cos x
=
Sen x
= Cos x
Cos x
8. Sec x + Tan x =
1 − Sen x
1 Sen x
D // . Sec x + Tan x = +
Cosx Cos x
1 + Sen x
=
Cos x
=
(1 + Sen x )(1 − Sen x )
Cos x(1 − Sen x )
1 − Sen 2 x
=
Cos x(1 − Sen x )
Cos 2 x
=
Cos x(1 − Sen x )
Cos x
=
1 − Sen x
1 + Sen x
9. = 1 + Csc x
Sen x
1 + Sen x 1 Sen x
D// = +
Sen X Sen x Sen x
= Csc x + 1
Sen 2 x − Tan 2 x
10. = Sen x
Csc x
1 Sen 2 x
−
Sec x − Tan x Cos x Cos 2 x
2 2 2
D// =
Cos x 1
Sen x
1 − Sen 2 x
Cos 2 x
=
1
Sen x
Cos 2 x
Cos 2 x
=
1
Sen x
1
=
1
Sen x
= Sen x
Sen x Cos x
11. + =1
Csc x Sec x
Cos x Cos x
12. + = 2Tan x
Csc x + 1 Csc x − 1