Ejemplo Linealizacion

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UNIVERSIDAD DE LAS FUERZAS ARMADAS ESPE

INGENIERIA ELECTRONICA E INSTRUMENTACION


INSTRUMENTACION Y SENSORES

TABLA RESISTENCIA TEMPERATURA TERMISTOR NTC

TEMP ºC K-Ohms (TEMP ºC)(K-Ohms)


x y xy x^2 y =mx + b
0 1088 0 0 475.291131
1 1030 1030 1 470.98447407
2 975.3 1950.6 4 466.67781714
3 923.8 2771.4 9 462.37116021
4 875.2 3500.8 16 458.06450328
5 829.2 4146 25 453.75784635
6 786.3 4717.8 36 449.45118942
7 745.6 5219.2 49 445.14453249
8 707.2 5657.6 64 440.83787556
9 671 6039 81 436.53121863
10 636.8 6368 100 432.2245617
11 604.5 6649.5 121 427.91790477
12 574 6888 144 423.61124784
13 545.2 7087.6 169 419.30459091
14 518 7252 196 414.99793398
15 492.3 7384.5 225 410.69127705
16 468 7488 256 406.38462012
17 444.9 7563.3 289 402.07796319
18 423.2 7617.6 324 397.77130626
19 402.6 7649.4 361 393.46464933
20 383.1 7662 400 389.1579924
21 364.6 7656.6 441 384.85133547
22 347.1 7636.2 484 380.54467854
23 330.6 7603.8 529 376.23802161
24 314.9 7557.6 576 371.93136468
25 300 7500 625 367.62470775
26 285.9 7433.4 676 363.31805082
27 272.5 7357.5 729 359.01139389
28 259.8 7274.4 784 354.70473696
29 247.8 7186.2 841 350.39808003
30 236.4 7092 900 346.0914231
31 225.6 6993.6 961 341.78476617
32 215.3 6889.6 1024 337.47810924
33 205.5 6781.5 1089 333.17145231
34 196.2 6670.8 1156 328.86479538
35 187.4 6559 1225 324.55813845
36 179 6444 1296 320.25148152
37 171 6327 1369 315.94482459
38 163.5 6213 1444 311.63816766
39 156.3 6095.7 1521 307.33151073
40 149.4 5976 1600 303.0248538
41 142.9 5858.9 1681 298.71819687
42 136.7 5741.4 1764 294.41153994
43 130.8 5624.4 1849 290.10488301
44 125.1 5504.4 1936 285.79822608
45 119.8 5391 2025 281.49156915
46 114.7 5276.2 2116 277.18491222
47 109.8 5160.6 2209 272.87825529
48 105.2 5049.6 2304 268.57159836
49 100.8 4939.2 2401 264.26494143
50 96.54 4827 2500 259.9582845
51 92.52 4718.52 2601 255.65162757
52 88.69 4611.88 2704 251.34497064
53 85.04 4507.12 2809 247.03831371
54 81.55 4403.7 2916 242.73165678
55 78.22 4302.1 3025 238.42499985
56 75.04 4202.24 3136 234.11834292
57 72.01 4104.57 3249 229.81168599
58 69.11 4008.38 3364 225.50502906
59 66.34 3914.06 3481 221.19837213
60 63.7 3822 3600 216.8917152
61 61.17 3731.37 3721 212.58505827
62 58.75 3642.5 3844 208.27840134
63 56.44 3555.72 3969 203.97174441
64 54.23 3470.72 4096 199.66508748
65 52.12 3387.8 4225 195.35843055
66 50.1 3306.6 4356 191.05177362
67 48.17 3227.39 4489 186.74511669
68 46.32 3149.76 4624 182.43845976
69 44.54 3073.26 4761 178.13180283
70 42.85 2999.5 4900 173.8251459
71 41.23 2927.33 5041 169.51848897
72 39.67 2856.24 5184 165.21183204
73 38.18 2787.14 5329 160.90517511
74 36.75 2719.5 5476 156.59851818
75 35.39 2654.25 5625 152.29186125
76 34.08 2590.08 5776 147.98520432
77 32.82 2527.14 5929 143.67854739
78 31.62 2466.36 6084 139.37189046
79 30.46 2406.34 6241 135.06523353
80 29.35 2348 6400 130.7585766
81 28.29 2291.49 6561 126.45191967
82 27.27 2236.14 6724 122.14526274
83 26.29 2182.07 6889 117.83860581
84 25.35 2129.4 7056 113.53194888
85 24.45 2078.25 7225 109.22529195
86 23.59 2028.74 7396 104.91863502
87 22.76 1980.12 7569 100.61197809
88 21.96 1932.48 7744 96.30532116
89 21.19 1885.91 7921 91.99866423
90 20.45 1840.5 8100 87.6920073
91 19.75 1797.25 8281 83.38535037
92 19.07 1754.44 8464 79.07869344
93 18.41 1712.13 8649 74.77203651
94 17.78 1671.32 8836 70.46537958
95 17.18 1632.1 9025 66.15872265
96 16.6 1593.6 9216 61.85206572
97 16.04 1555.88 9409 57.54540879
98 15.5 1519 9604 53.23875186
99 14.98 1483.02 9801 48.93209493
100 14.48 1448 10000 44.625438
101 14 1414 10201 40.31878107
102 13.54 1381.08 10404 36.01212414
103 13.09 1348.27 10609 31.70546721
104 12.66 1316.64 10816 27.39881028
105 12.25 1286.25 11025 23.09215335
106 11.86 1257.16 11236 18.78549642
107 11.47 1227.29 11449 14.47883949
108 11.11 1199.88 11664 10.17218256
109 10.75 1171.75 11881 5.86552563
110 10.41 1145.1 12100 1.5588687
111 10.08 1118.88 12321 -2.74778823
112 9.763 1093.456 12544 -7.05444516
113 9.456 1068.528 12769 -11.36110209
114 9.161 1044.354 12996 -15.66775902
115 8.876 1020.74 13225 -19.97441595
116 8.601 997.716 13456 -24.28107288
117 8.336 975.312 13689 -28.58772981
118 8.08 953.44 13924 -32.89438674
119 7.832 932.008 14161 -37.20104367
120 7.594 911.28 14400 -41.5077006
121 7.364 891.044 14641 -45.81435753
122 7.142 871.324 14884 -50.12101446
123 6.927 852.021 15129 -54.42767139
124 6.72 833.28 15376 -58.73432832
125 6.519 814.875 15625 -63.04098525
126 6.326 797.076 15876 -67.34764218
127 6.139 779.653 16129 -71.65429911
128 5.958 762.624 16384 -75.96095604
129 5.784 746.136 16641 -80.26761297
130 5.615 729.95 16900 -84.5742699
131 5.452 714.212 17161 -88.88092683
132 5.294 698.808 17424 -93.18758376
133 5.141 683.753 17689 -97.49424069
134 4.994 669.196 17956 -101.8008976
135 4.851 654.885 18225 -106.1075546
136 4.713 640.968 18496 -110.4142115
137 4.58 627.46 18769 -114.7208684
138 4.45 614.1 19044 -119.0275253
139 4.325 601.175 19321 -123.3341823
140 4.204 588.56 19600 -127.6408392
141 4.087 576.267 19881 -131.9474961
142 3.974 564.308 20164 -136.2541531
143 3.864 552.552 20449 -140.56081
144 3.757 541.008 20736 -144.8674669
145 3.654 529.83 21025 -149.1741239
146 3.555 519.03 21316 -153.4807808
147 3.458 508.326 21609 -157.7874377
148 3.364 497.872 21904 -162.0940946
149 3.274 487.826 22201 -166.4007516
150 3.186 477.9 22500 -170.7074085

∑ = 11325 22520.78 489125.463 1136275


Curva del termistor del fabricante MEASUREMENT SPECIALTIES modelo 44014 RC

CURVA TERMISTOR
1200

1000

800

600
K-Ohms

400

200

0
0 6 12 18 24 30 36 42 48 54 60 66 72 78 84 90 96 02 08 14 20 26 32 38 44 50
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

TEMP ºC

METODO DE LOS MINIMOS CUADRADOS

RECTA QUE MAS SE APROXIMA A LA CURVA

�=𝑚�+�

m = (∑▒ 〖��−
((∑▒�) m= -4.3066569

(∑▒�))/� 〗 )/
(∑▒ 〖� ^2−
〖 (∑▒�) 〗 ^2/
�=(∑▒�)/�−(𝑚)
((∑▒�)/�)
�〗 ) b= 475.291131

Linealización
600
Linealización
600

500

400

300

200
K-Ohms

100

0
0 6 12 18 24 30 36 42 48 54 60 66 72 78 84 90 96 02 08 14 20 26 32 38 44 50
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
-100

-200

-300

Temp ºC
delo 44014 RC

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