Problemas Resueltos - Triangulos

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1.

En el triangulo rectngulo ABC, recto en A, 2 = 2 + 2


Hallas los valores de las funciones
trigonomtricas de B, datos: =
a) b=8 , c=6 =
=
B

b) b=12,c=5
a=? B
c=6

c=5
a=?

A C
b=8
=
=
b=12
= A C
2 = 2 + 2 2 = 2 + 2
2 = 82 + 62 2 = 122 + 52
2 = 64 + 36 2 = 144 + 25
= 100 = 169
= =
Hallando las funciones Hallando las funciones
trigonomtricas de B trigonomtricas de B
. 8 . 12
sen = = sen = =
10 13
. 6 . 5
cos = = cos = =
10 13
. 8 . 12
tang = = tang = =
. 6 . 5
. 6 . 5
cotg = = cotg = =
. 8 . 12
10 13
sec = = sec = =
. 6 . 5
10 13
csc = = csc = =
. 8 . 12
c) a=2,b=1

B d) a=3,b=5
B

a=2 a=3
c=? c=?

A C C
b=1
A
b=5

2 = 2 + 2 2 = 2 + 2
22 = 12 + 2 32 = (5)2 + 2
4 = 1 + 2 9 = 5 + 2
4 1 = 9 5 =
= =
Hallando las funciones Hallando las funciones
trigonomtricas de B trigonomtricas de B
. 1 . 5
sen = = sen = =
2 3
. 3 . 2
cos = = cos = =
2 3
. 1 . 5
tang = = tang = =
. 3 . 2
. 3 . 2
cotg = = cotg = =
. 1 . 5
2 3
sec = = sec = =
. 3 . 2
2 3
csc = = csc = =
. 1 . 5
e) a=5/7, c=4/7 f) a=11/10, c=5/10

B B

a=5/7 a=11/10
c=4/7 c=5/
10

A C A C
b=? b=?

= =
= =
= =
2 = 2 + 2 2 = 2 + 2
5 4 11 2 5
( )2 = 2 + ( )2 ( ) = 2 + ( )2
7 7 10 10
25 16 121 5
( ) = 2 + ( ) ( ) = 2 + ( )
49 49 100 100
25 16 121 5
= ( )( ) = ( )( )
49 49 100 100
= (/) = (/)
Hallando las funciones Hallando las funciones
trigonomtricas de B trigonomtricas de B
3
. (7) 21 . (/)
sen = = 5 =( ) sen = =
( ) 35 11/10
7 . 5/10
4 cos = =
. (7) 28 11/10
cos = = 5 =( )
( ) 35 . (/)
7 tang = =
3 . 5/10
. (7) 21 . 5/10
tang = = 4 =( ) cotg = =
. ( ) 28 .
7 (/)
. 28 11/10
cotg = = sec = =
. 21 . 5/10
35 11/10
sec = = csc = =
. 28 . (/)
35
csc = =
. 21
2. En el triangulo rectngulo ABC, recto en A, 1 .
Hallas los valores de las funciones b) cos = =
2
trigonomtricas de B, datos:

7 . =
a) sen = = . =
25
. =
=
2 = (. )2 + (. )2
. =
. =
22 = (. )2 + (1)2
2 = (. )2 + (. )2 4 = (c. o)^2 + 1
252 = 72 + (. )2 4 1 = (. )2
. = 3
625 = 49 + (. )2
625 49 = (. )2 Hallando las funciones
. = 576 trigonomtricas de B
. = 24 .
sen = =
Hallando las funciones 2
trigonomtricas de B . 1
cos = =
. 2
sen = = .
25 tang = =
. 24 . 1
cos = = . 1
25 cotg = =
. .
tang = =
. 24
. 24 sec = =
cotg = = . 1
. 2
25 csc = =
sec = = .
. 24
25
csc = =
.
8 . 3 .
c) tan = = d) cotg = =
15 . 1 .
=
= . =
. = . =
. = 2 = (. )2 + (. )2
2 )2 )2
= (. + (.
2 = 12 + (3)2
252 = 72 + (. )2
2 = 1 + 3
625 = 49 + (. )2
h = 4
625 49 = (. )2
=2
. = 576
. = 24 Hallando las funciones
trigonomtricas de B
Hallando las funciones
.
trigonomtricas de B sen = =
. 2
sen = =
25
. 3
cos = =
. 24 2
cos = =
25
.
tang = =
. . 3
tang = =
. 24
. 3
. 24 cotg = =
cotg = = .
.

2
25 sec = =
sec = = . 3
. 24

2
25 csc = =
csc = = .
.
3 2
e) sec = = f) csc = =
1 . 1 .

= =
. = . =
. = . =
2 = (. )2 + (. )2 2 = (. )2 + (. )2
32 = (. )2 + (1)2 22 = (1)2 + (. )2
(. )2 = 9 1 4 = 1 + (. )2
(c. o) = 8 (c. a) = 3
. = 22 . = 3

Hallando las funciones Hallando las funciones


trigonomtricas de B trigonomtricas de B
. 1
. 22 sen = =
sen = = 2
3

. 1 . 3
cos = = cos = =
3 2

. 1
. 22 tang = =
tang = = . 3
. 1

. 1 . 3
cotg = = cotg = =
. 22 . 1

2
sec = =3 sec = =
. . 3

3 2
csc = = csc = =
. 22 . 1
3. Dado Cos=1/2
a)cos2 + sin2 =
1 : 1
b)1 + tan2 = sec2
como coseno es el secanteste es la
inverda que seria 2 y al cuadrado es 4 Rpt:4

C) 1+cot 2 =csc 2
csc 2 = 1/3

1
d)sin . csc = csc csc = 1

e)tan cot = = 1

f)cos =
1

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