Redes de Apoyo (Topografia)

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[MAQUERA CHALLCHA, LUIS ENRIQUE] 2016 - 101005

REDES DE APOYO (APLICACIN):

DATOS:

AzAD = 210 12 14 (asumido)
d
AD = 1010.05 m (asumido)
= 46 16 21
= 52 14 28
Cota T = 2132.463 m
Cota R = 2146.381 m
dRD
= 126.345 m
d
FT = 94.385 m

1 = 40 39 07 a = 23 44 32
2 = 24 43 08 b = 42 19 09
3 = 37 05 55 c = 44 51 58
4 = 80 59 40 d = 69 04 21
5 = 42 30 15 e = 39 37 46
6 = 21 15 18 f = 26 25 55
7 = 33 38 05 g = 75 12 12
8 = 79 08 32 h = 38 44 07

CALCULOS:

1. Calcular la Resistencia de la figura.


2. Calcular los lados de los cuadrilteros (ley de senos).
3. Calcular el azimut de todos los lados de la red.
4. Calcular las coordenadas de todos los vrtices.
5. Hallar el rumbo, gradiente y distancia real del futuro tnel
RT
[MAQUERA CHALLCHA, LUIS ENRIQUE] 2016 - 101005

1. RESISTENCIA DE LA FIGURA:

( + 1)
= log ( )
( )

= 0.6(2 + 2 + ( ))

CUADRIATERO ABCD
R RT
CAMINOS TRIANGULO ANGULO
( ) ( ) ( )
5 = 42 30 15 2.297
ACD 2.416
7 + 8 = 112 46 37 - 0.884
1 5.128
3 + 4 = 118 05 35 - 1.124
ABC 2.712
1 = 40 39 07 2.452
4 = 80 59 40 0.334
ABD 0.819
1 + 2 = 65 22 15 0.965
2 1.815
5 + 6 = 63 45 33 1.038
BCD 0.996
8 = 79 08 32 0.404
4 = 80 59 40 0.334
ABD 6.712
7 = 33 38 05 3.165
3 35.863
6 = 21 15 18 5.413
ABC 29.151
1 = 40 39 07 2.452
5 = 42 30 15 2.297
ACD 22.022
2 = 24 43 08 4.574
4 27.445
3 = 37 05 55 2.784
BCD 5.423
8 = 79 08 32 0.404

CUADRIATERO BEFC
R RT
CAMINOS TRIANGULO ANGULO
( ) ( ) ( )
e = 39 37 46 2.542
BCF 3.328
f + g = 101 38 07 - 0.434
1 17.382
a = 23 44 32 4.787
BEF 14.054
b + c = 87 11 07 0.104
b = 42 19 09 2.312
BCE 5.451
a + h = 62 28 39 1.097
2 14.710
f = 26 25 55 4.236
CEF 9.259
d + e = 108 42 07 - 0.713
b = 42 19 09 2.312
BCE 4.164
g = 75 12 12 0.556
3 20.614
d = 69 04 21 0.805
BEF 16.450
a = 23 44 32 4.787
h = 38 44 07 2.625
BCF 12.015
e = 39 37 46 2.542
4 30.841
c = 44 51 58 2.115
CEF 18.826
f = 26 25 55 4.236
[MAQUERA CHALLCHA, LUIS ENRIQUE] 2016 - 101005

2. LADOS DEL CUADRILATERO (ley de senos):


= .

d
AD d
AB 1010.050 d
AB
= =
= .
sen(4 ) sen(7 ) sen(80 59 40 ) sen(33 38 05 )

dAD
dDB
1010.050 dDB

= = dDB
= 929.619 m
sen(4 ) sen(1 + 2 ) sen(80 59 40 ) sen(65 22 15 )

d
DB d
DC 929.619 d
DC
= =
= .
sen(5 + 6 ) sen(3 ) sen(63 45 33 ) sen(37 05 55 )

dDB
dBC
929.619 dBC

= =
= .
sen(5 + 6 ) sen(8 ) sen(63 45 33 ) sen(79 08 32 )

d
BC d
CF 1017.875 d
CF
= =
= .
sen(e ) sen(h ) sen(39 37 46 ) sen(38 44 07 )

dBC
d
BE 1017.875 d
BE
= =
= .
sen(b ) sen(g ) sen(42 19 09 ) sen(75 12 12 )

dBC
dCE
1017.875 dCE

= = dCE
= 1340.762 m
sen(b ) sen(a + h ) sen(42 19 09 ) sen(62 28 39 )

d
CE d
EF 1340.762 d
EF
= =
= .
sen(c + d ) sen(f ) sen(108 42 07 ) sen(26 25 55 )

3. AZIMUT DE LOS LADOS:




=


AzAB + 294 37 45 ) 180 = (30 12 14 + 294 37 45 ) 180
= (AzINVAD

=


AzDB + 35 38 05 ) 180 = (210 12 14 + 35 38 05 ) 180
= (AzAD

Az
DB = 63 50 19


Az AD + 112 46 37 ) 180 = (210 12 14 + 112 46 37 ) 180
DC = (Az


=


AzBC + 241 54 25 ) 180 = (144 49 59 + 241 54 25 ) 180
= (AzAB


=


Az AB + 179 25 46 ) 180 = (144 49 59 + 179 25 46 ) 180
BE = (Az


=
[MAQUERA CHALLCHA, LUIS ENRIQUE] 2016 - 101005


AzCF + 101 38 07 ) 180 = (206 44 24 + 101 38 07 ) 180
= (AzBC

=


AzCE + 75 12 12 ) 180 = (206 44 24 + 75 12 12 ) 180
= (AzBC
AzCE
= 101 56 36


Az BE + 272 48 53 ) 180 = (144 15 45 + 272 48 53 ) 180
EF = (Az

=

4. COORDENADAS DE LOS VERICES:

COORDENADAS
TRAMO Az DH
VERTICE X Y
- - - - - A 2000.000 3000.000

210 12 14 1010.050 - 508.134 - 872.926 D 1491.866 2127.074

63 50 19 929.619 834.385 409.870 B 2326.251 2536.944


206 44 24 1017.875 - 457.985 - 909.021 C 1868.266 1627.923

101 56 36 1340.762 1311.738 - 277.463 E 3180.004 1350.460

237 04 38 630.088 - 528.898 - 342.458 F 2651.106 1008.002

5. RUMBO, GRADIENTE Y DISTANCIA REAL


:

DISTANCIA HORIZONTAL Y VERTICAL:



Az EF + ) 180 = (237 04 38 + 52 14 28 ) 180
FT = (Az

AzFT
= 109 19 06

AzAD
= (AzRD
+ ) 180
210 12 14 = (Az
DR + 46 16 21 ) 180

AzDR = 343 55 53


R X = d DR ) = 126.345 x sen(163 55 53 ) R X = 34.971
RD x sen(AzINV


R y = d DR ) = 126.345 x cos(163 55 53 ) R y = 121.409
RD x cos(AzINV

= ( R X ; R Y ) = (. ; . )


TX = d FT ) = 94.385 x sen(109 19 06 ) TX = 89.071
FT x sen(Az


Ty = d FT ) = 94.385 x cos(109 19 06 ) Ty = 31.224
FT x cos(Az

= ( + TX ; + TY ) = (. ; . )
[MAQUERA CHALLCHA, LUIS ENRIQUE] 2016 - 101005

2 2
RT = ( ) + ( )
DH
= (2740.177 1456.895)2 + (976.778 2248.483)2
= .

DVRT
= Cota T Cota R
= .

RUMBO:
2740.177 1456.895

= arctan ( ) = arctan ( )
976.778 2248.483


= 134 44 25.39
= .

GRADIENTE Y DISTANCIA REAL:

DV 13.918
GRADIENTE = x100% = x100% = . %
DH 1806.667

DISTANCIA REAL = DH 2 + DV 2 = .

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