Calor 2
Calor 2
Calor 2
TRANSFERENCIA DE CALOR
PRACTICA N 02
CONVECCION NATURAL Y FORZADA
OBJETIVOS:
REVISION BIBLIOGRAFICA:
Integrando, resulta
CONVECCIN NATURAL
MATERIALES:
- Termmetro digital.
- Regla mtrica.
- Recipiente de aluminio
- Agua potable
EQUIPOS:
- Termostato (Equipo de bao mara)
- Balanza
- Termocupla electrnica.
- Ventilador
- agitador
PROCEDIMENTO EXPERIMENTAL:
CASO A
TH2O T mH2O = 1000 g
tiempo T = 23.3 C
0 60.5 23.3 h = 5.6 cm
5 58.1 23.3 P = 48.5 cm
10 56.2 23.3 A = 48.5cm * 5.6cm =271.6cm2
15 54.3 23.3
20 52.5 23.3
25 50.6 23.3
30 49.2 23.3
CASO B
T TH2O T mH2O = 1000 g
0 64.9 23.2 T = 23.2C
5 61.5 23.2 h = 4cm
10 59.1 23.2 P = 56.4cm
15 56.9 23.2 A = 56.4cm * 4cm =225.6cm2
20 54.9 23.2
25 52.9 23.2
30 51.2 23.2
CASO A
T TH2O T (TH2O-T)/( TH2O 0-T) Ln((TH2O-T)/( TH2O 0-T))
0 60.5 23.3 1 0
5 58.1 23.3 0.93548387 -0.06669137
10 56.2 23.3 0.8844086 -0.1228361
15 54.3 23.3 0.83333333 -0.18232156
20 52.5 23.3 0.78494624 -0.24214005
25 50.6 23.3 0.73387097 -0.30942206
30 49.2 23.3 0.69623656 -0.36206579
0
0 10 20 30 40
-0.05
-0.1
-0.15
Series1
-0.2
Linear (Series1)
-0.25
-0.3
y = -0.0121x - 0.0025
-0.35 R = 0.9994
-0.4
Se sabe:
0 = ( 2 2 )Area
60.5 49.2
+2
H2O = 2 2
60.5
2 = 4.179
49.2
2 = 4.1743
4.179 + 4.1743
2 = = 4.17665
2
mH2O = 1000 g
T = 23.3 C
h = 5.6 cm
P = 48.5 cm
A = 48.5cm * 5.6cm =271.6cm2
0 = ( 2 2 )/0
KJ
0 = (0.012 1 4.17665 KgK)/271.6
J
0 = 0.184535 cm2K
CASO B
T TH2O T (TH2O-T)/( TH2O 0-T) Ln((TH2O-T)/( TH2O 0-T))
0 64.9 23.2 1 0
5 61.5 23.2 0.91846523 -0.08505123
10 59.1 23.2 0.86091127 -0.14976383
15 56.9 23.2 0.80815348 -0.21300329
20 54.9 23.2 0.76019185 -0.27418445
25 52.9 23.2 0.71223022 -0.33935408
30 51.2 23.2 0.67146283 -0.39829662
0
0 20 40
-0.05
-0.1
-0.15
-0.2 Series1
-0.3
-0.35
-0.4
y = -0.0131x - 0.0127
-0.45 R = 0.9974
Se sabe :
m = -0.013
64.9 +51.2
H2O = 2 2
2
64.9.
2 = 4.1825
46
2 = 4.17608
4.1825 + 4.17608
2 = = 4.17929
2
mH2O = 1000 g
T = 23.2C
h = 4cm
P = 56.4cm
A = 56.4cm * 4cm =225.6cm2
0 = ( 2 2 )/ 0
KJ
0 = (0.013 1 4.17929 KgK)/225.6
J
0 = 0.240827 cm2K
CASO C
T TH2O T (TH2O-T)/( TH2O 0-T) Ln((TH2O-T)/( TH2O 0-T))
0 64.7 23 1 0
5 56.6 23 0.8057554 -0.21597506
10 49.1 23 0.62589928 -0.46856581
15 43.8 23 0.49880096 -0.69554814
20 38.7 23 0.3764988 -0.97684042
25 35.9 23 0.30935252 -1.17327382
30 33.1 23 0.24220624 -1.4179657
0.2
0
0 20 40
-0.2
-0.4
-0.6 Series1
-0.8 Linear (Series1)
-1
-1.6
Se sabe:
m = -0.047
64.7 +33.1
H2O = 2 2
2
64.7
2 = 4.1824
35
2 = 4.174
4.1824 + 4.174
2 = = 4.1782
2
0 = ( 2 2 )/0
KJ
0 = (0.047 1 4.1782 KgK)/264cm2
J
0 = 0.74385 cm2K
CASO D
T TH2O T (TH2O-T)/( TH2O 0-T) Ln((TH2O-T)/( TH2O 0-T))
0 68.2 21.2 1 0
5 58.0 21.2 0.78297872 -0.24464976
10 50.4 21.2 0.6212766 -0.47597889
15 43.8 21.2 0.48085106 -0.7321977
20 38.6 21.2 0.37021277 -0.9936774
25 34.7 21.2 0.28723404 -1.24745792
30 32.6 21.2 0.24255319 -1.41653425
0
0 20 40
-0.2
-0.4
-0.6
Series1
-0.8
Linear (Series1)
-1
-1.6
Se sabe :
m = -0.048
H2O = 2 2
68.2
2 = 4.1844
31.6
2 = 4.174
4.1844 + 4.174
2 = = 4.1792
2
0 = ( 2 2 )/0
KJ
0 = (0.048 1 4.1792 KgK)/225.6
J
0 = 0.88919 cm2K
RECOMENDACIONES:
CONCLUSIONES:
El recipiente de aluminio de forma cilndrica fue aislado por la parte superior de
modo que la nica transferencia de calor permitida ocurra por la superficie
lateral, se observo una transmisin de calor por conduccin.
En esta prctica se aprendi a calcular el coeficiente de conveccin natural y
Forzada (h), desde la parte externa del recipiente de aluminio que contena
agua caliente hasta el ambiente, a partir de la velocidad de enfriamiento del
agua.
BIBLIOGRAFIA:
http://webs.uvigo.es/prosepav/practicas/p3_conveccion.pdf
http://catarina.udlap.mx/u_dl_a/tales/documentos/lim/lopez_s_ja/capitulo3.pdf