Taller de Enzimas
Taller de Enzimas
Taller de Enzimas
COLEGIO ODONTOLGICO
Profesor/ Miguel ngel Muoz Lpez. Santiago de Cali 2017
Taller de refuerzo N 3
I Nociones previas.
La siguiente lista presenta nociones de vital importancia para el estudio de las enzimas;
desarrolle en cada caso la nocin correspondiente.
1. Catalizador:
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2. Sustrato:
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3. Energa de activacin:
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4. Cofactor :
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Ejemplo
Identificacin
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2.
Identificacin:
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3.
INSTITUCIN UNIVERSITARIA COLEGIOS DE COLOMBIA
COLEGIO ODONTOLGICO
Profesor/ Miguel ngel Muoz Lpez. Santiago de Cali 2017
I d e n t i f i c a c i n
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4.
Identificacin :_____________________
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INSTITUCIN UNIVERSITARIA COLEGIOS DE COLOMBIA
COLEGIO ODONTOLGICO
Profesor/ Miguel ngel Muoz Lpez. Santiago de Cali 2017
III. INDAGAR:
Qu es un inhibidor enzimtico?:
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7. Qu es una enzima alosterica; explique cmo funcionan en relacin con los efectores
positivos y negativos?.
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8. Qu es un zimogeno?
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IV. PROPONER:
INSTITUCIN UNIVERSITARIA COLEGIOS DE COLOMBIA
COLEGIO ODONTOLGICO
Profesor/ Miguel ngel Muoz Lpez. Santiago de Cali 2017
enzimas en las clulas, otros son medicinas. Una clase especial de inhibidor
enzimtico se une de forma irreversible al sitio activo generando situaciones
complejas en el ser humano, por ejemplo: los agentes neurotxicos como el agente
G.B, interfieren la conduccin nerviosa inhibiendo la encima acetil colinesterasa,
enzima que se requiere para la conduccin normal del impulso nervioso, produciendo
perdida de accin muscular y la muerte......de acuerdo a la clasificacin de los
inhibidores el agente G.B lo podemos clasificar como:
a. competitivo
b. reversible
c. efector negativo
d. efector positivo
4. la mayora de los enzimas son muy sensibles a los cambios de pH. Desviaciones de
pocas dcimas por encima o por debajo del pH ptimo pueden afectar drsticamente su
actividad. As, la pepsina gstrica tiene un pH ptimo de 2, la ureasa lo tiene a pH 7 y la
arginasa lo tiene a ph 10. Teniendo en cuenta el texto y analizando el grfico, podemos
asegurar con respecto a las enzimas que:
a. pierden su actividad
biolgica fcilmente
b. muchos factores externos afectan su actividad biolgica
c. que su actividad depende de buffer fisiolgicos
d. que el pH optimo es de 7.4
INSTITUCIN UNIVERSITARIA COLEGIOS DE COLOMBIA
COLEGIO ODONTOLGICO
Profesor/ Miguel ngel Muoz Lpez. Santiago de Cali 2017