Deber 1 Yánez Guzmán
Deber 1 Yánez Guzmán
Deber 1 Yánez Guzmán
a.
y ( t )=
d
x (t)
dt
t
b.
y (t )= x ( t ) dt
a)
0 si t<0
1 si
0<=t<1
-1 si
1<=t<2
y ( t )=
d
x (t)
dt
d
d
d
u
(
t
)
2
u
(
t1
)
+
u(t 2)
= dt
dt
dt
Entonces:
y (t )= ( t ) 2 ( t1 )+ ( t2)
y (t )= x (t) dt
b)
y(t)=
C1 si t<0
t+C2 si
0<=t<1
-t+C3 si
1<=t<2
En t<0
En 0<=t<1
En 1<=t<2
En
X(t)=0
Y(2-)=Y(2+)=C4
Y(t)=1+C2
Y(1-)=Y(1+)=-t+C3
Y(t)=0
Y(2-)=-2+2=0
Y(0+)=0=0+C2
t>=2
Y(1-)=1=Y(1+)
Y(0-)=0=C1
C2=0
1=-1+C3
Y(0+)=Y(0-)
Y(t)=t
C3=2
Y(t)=0
Entonces: y(t)=
Y(t)=-t+2
0 si t<0
t si 0<=t<1
-t+2 si
1<=t<2
0 si t>=2
C4=0
c)x(t)=xp(t)+xi(t)
1
xp ( t ) = [ x ( t )+ x (t ) ]
2
1
xi ( t )= [x (t)x (t ) ]
2
0 si t<=-2
-1 si2<t<=-1
1 si
1<t<=0
X(-t)=
Por intervalos:
t<=-2
-2<t<=-1
-1<t<=0
0<t<=1
1<t<=2
Xp=-1/2
Xp=1/2
Xp=1/2
Xp=-1/2
t>2
Xp=0
Xp=0
Xi=0
1/2
Xp(t)=
Xi=1/2
Xi=0
0 si t<-2
-1/2 si-2<=t<-1
1/2 si -1<t<1
-1/2 si 1<=t<2
0 si t>=2
Xi=-1/2
Xi=1/2
Xi(t)=
Xi=-
0 si t<-2
1/2 si-2<=t<-1
-1/2 si -1<=t<0
1/2 si 0<=t<1
-1/2 si 1<=t<2
0 si t>=2
a.
y [n ]= x [ k ]
b.
y [ n ] = x [n]
c.
y [ n ] =x [ n ] + x [ n1 ] u [ n ] + x [ n2 ] u [n1]
k=
a)
y [n ]= x [ k ]
k=
b)
y [ n ] = x [ n ] =x [ n ] x [n1]
a. c)
y [ n ] =x [ n ] + x [ n1 ] u [ n ] + x [ n2 ] u [ n1]
x [ n1 ] u [ n ] = [ n ] + [ n2 ] +2 [ n3 ] + [n4 ]
x [ n2 ] u [ n ] = [ n1 ] + [ n3 ] + 2 [ n4 ] + [ n5]
Finalmente sumando trminos semejantes obtenemos que:
y [ n ] = [ n+3 ] 2 [ n+ 2 ] [ n1 ] [ n ] +3 [ n2 ] + 4 [ n3 ] +3 [ n4 ] + [n5]
Entonces
seal x1(t)
trasladada,
en el tiempo.
matemticamente la
debe de estar
traspuesta y escalada
es
Entonces primero expresamos a x1(t) con la misma entrada que x(t) as nos
queda:
'
y 1 ( t ) =g ( t2 )g ( t3 )h (t3)
y 1 ( t )=f ( t 2 ) f ( t3 ) g (t3)
Entonces tenemos una salida de impulso h(t) debemos integrar para
obtener g(t) y f(t); as tenemos que:
t
g ( t )= 2e2 t dt=
0
2e2 t t
=( e2 t 1 ) u ( t )=( 1e2t ) u (t)
2 0
||
f ( t )= ( 1e2 t ) dt= t +
0
e2 t t
1
1
= t+ e2 t u ( t )
2 0
2
2
)| | (
5 1
5 1
y 1 ( t )= t + e2t + 4 u ( t2 ) t e2 t +4 u (t3)
2 2
2 2
g ( t )= [ 3( 3 t2 ) et ] U (t)
Si
2(t+1)
2(t+ 1)
1 )=(2(t+1)+ 1 ) U (
1 ) (
1 )
(2(t+1)
2
2
2
x ( t )=( 2 t+1 ) U ( t ) ( t )
x ( t )=2 tU ( t )+ U (t ) ( t )
Del enunciado sabemos que:
H
x 1 ( t ) =U ( t ) g ( t ) =[ 3( 3 t2 ) et ] U (t )
Por lo tanto, la respuesta a
x (t )
es
tU ( t ) ,U ( t ) y ( t )
respectivamente.
t
tU ( t )= U ( t ) dt
0
f ( t ) = g ( t ) dt
0
f ( t )= [ 3( 3 t2 ) et ] U ( t ) dt
0
f ( t )= 3 dt ( 3 t ) et dt+ 2 et dt
0
f ( t )=3 t / t 3 (t 1)et / t 2 et / t
0
0
0
f ( t )=3 t+ 3 ( t +1 ) et 32 et + 2
f ( t )=3 t+ 1+ (3 t +1 ) et
Implementando la funcin paso pendiente:
f ( t )=[ 3 t+ 1+ ( 3t +1 ) et ] U (t)
De igual manera se procede para hallar h(t):
( t )=
U (t)
t
h ( t )=
g(t)
t
h (t)=
t
t
3 U (t) 3 t e U (t)+ 2 e U (t )
t
t
t
e
( t U ( t ) +et (t ))
t
t
t
h ( t ) =3 ( t )3 ( e U ( t ) t e U ( t ) +t e ( t ) ) +2
Las funciones evaluadas en la funcin impulso son 1:
h ( t ) =3 ( t )3 et U ( t ) +3 t et U ( t ) + ( t )2et U ( t ) + (t)
h ( t ) =( 3 t5 ) et U ( t )+5 (t)
Finalmente, como
y (t )=2 f ( t ) + g ( t ) h(t) :
y (t )= [6 t +1+9 et ] U ( t )5 (t)
9) Usando propiedades, obtener y[n], la respuesta de un Sistema Lineal
Invariante Discreto a la seal de entrada x[n]=(n+2)U[n-1]+3 [n], si se
conoce que su respuesta paso escalada en magnitud y tiempo; transpuesta
n
y trasladada es:
1
g [n3 ] =[ 32 2nn6 ] U 3]
2
Primero debemos encontrar g[n] y esa funcin respuesta al paso unitario es:
g [ n ] =[ 3.2n+2 n6 ] U [n]
Ahora necesitamos encontrar g[n-1] y ese ser:
x [ n ]=nU [ n1 ] +2U [ n1 ] + 3 [ n ]
y [ n ] =ng [ n1 ] +2 g [ n1 ] +3 h[n]
Entonces:
Y [ n ] =f [ n ]g [ n1 ] +3 g [n ]
f [ n ]=
k=
Entonces:
1 k
8.2 ( ) +2 k 8 ( 18u [ n ] )
2
k=
k=0
k=0
k=0
[ 8.2k +2 k 8 ] 8
g[k 1]=
k=
f [ n ]=(3216
1 n 2
+ n 7 n16)u [n]
2
()
g [ n1 ] =[ 10. 2n +2 n8 ] u [ n ] +8 [n]
(1)
(2)
(3)
1
y [ n ] = n 7 n+1616.
2
2
Y [ n ] = n2 3 n+68
( ) ] U [ n]+ 8 [n ]
1
2
x ( t )=( 2+ e4 t ) U (t )
0
,
y
0
.
y'
Resolviendo la EDO:
a) Solucin homognea:
m2+ 4 m=0
m1=0
m2=4
y h (t )= A 1+ A 2 e4 t
b) Solucin particular:
Si t<0:
x ( t )=0 y p ( t )=0
+6 n8 ] U [ n]
y (t )= A 1+ A 2 e4 t
y ' ( t )=4 A 2 e4 t
de un
0 =12=4 A 2
y'
A 2=3 y A 1=3
y p ( t )=3+3 e4 t sit <0
Si t=0
y ''
( )+ 4+
y'
()=12 ' ( t )11 (t)
''
y ( t ) =12 ( t ) +37 ( t )
+
0
+
0
+
0
'
'
'
'
37= y
+
0
+
0
12= y
Si t>0
x ( t )=2+e4 t
x ' ( t )=4 e4 t
y p (t )=C 1t +C 2 t e4 t
y ' p ( t )=C 14 C 2t e4 t
y p (t )=4 t +5 te
+5
A 2 e
y (t )=4 t + A 1+
C 1=4 y C 2=5
1620 e4 t=4 C 14 C 2 e4 t
si t> 0
+520 t
4 A 2 e
y ' ( t )=4+
+
0
'
y
+
0
A 1=2 y A 2=4
4 t
y (t )=4 t2+ ( 5 t4 ) e
H {( 2 e +4 e
t
3 t
x ( t )=2 et +4 e3 t
y (t )=( 3t 24 t3 ) et +33 e3 t
y p (t )=( 3t 2 et + 33 e3 t ) y h ( t )=(4 t et 3 et )
m1=1
m2=1
m +2m+1=0
x ( t )=( 2 et + 4 e3t ) U ( t )
x ' ( t )=(2 et 12 e3 t ) U ( t )+ 6 ( t )
y ( t )=
3 t +10 t1
() et 99 e3 t
y ' (t)=
3 t 216 t+11
()et + 297 e3 t
y ' ' ( t ) =
2 a2 b+2 c=6
36 a12 b+ 4 c=132
14 a+6 b=40
6 a=30
a=5
b=5
c=3