Diseño de Cerchas Metalicas Cubierta

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Perfiles

Area (in) r min (in)

w/t

*****
Angulo 4 x 4 x 3/4"
Angulo 4 x 4 x 5/8"
Angulo 4 x 4 x 1/2"
Angulo 4 x 4 x 7/16"
Angulo 4 x 4 x 3/8"
Angulo 4 x 4 x 5/16"
Angulo 4 x 4 x 1/4"
Angulo 3 x 3 x 1/2"
Angulo 3 x 3 x 7/16"
Angulo 3 x 3 x 3/8"
Angulo 3 x 3 x 5/16"
Angulo 3 x 3 x 1/4"
Angulo 3 x 3 x 3/16"
Angulo 2-1/2 x 2-1/2 x 1/2"
Angulo 2-1/2 x 2-1/2 x 3/8"
Angulo 2-1/2 x 2-1/2 x 5/16"
Angulo 2-1/2 x 2-1/2 x 1/4"
Angulo 2-1/2 x 2-1/2 x 3/16"
Angulo 2 x 2 x 3/8"
Angulo 2 x 2 x 5/16"
Angulo 2 x 2 x 1/4"
Angulo 2 x 2 x 3/16"
Angulo 2 x 2 x 1/8"
Angulo 5 x 5 x 3/8"
Angulo 5 x 5 x 1/2"
Angulo Doble 3 x 3 x 1/2"
Angulo Doble 3 x 3 x 7/16"
Angulo Doble 3 x 3 x 3/8"
Angulo Doble 3 x 3 x 5/16"
Angulo Doble 3 x 3 x 1/4"
Angulo Doble 3 x 3 x 3/16"
Angulo Doble 2-1/2 x 2-1/2 x 1/2"
Angulo Doble 2-1/2 x 2-1/2 x 3/8"
Angulo Doble 2-1/2 x 2-1/2 x 5/16"
Angulo Doble 2-1/2 x 2-1/2 x 1/4"
Angulo Doble 2-1/2 x 2-1/2 x 3/16"
Angulo Doble 2 x 2 x 3/8"
Angulo Doble 2 x 2 x 5/16"
Angulo Doble 2 x 2 x 1/4"
Angulo Doble 2 x 2 x 3/16"
Angulo Doble 2 x 2 x 1/8"
Angulo Doble 4 x 4 x 3/4"
Angulo Doble 4 x 4 x 5/8"
Angulo Doble 4 x 4 x 1/2"
Angulo Doble 4 x 4 x 3/8"
Angulo Doble 4 x 4 x 1/4"

4
4
4
4
4
4
4
3
3
3
3
3
3
2.5
2.5
2.5
2.5
2.5
2
2
2
2
2
5
5
3
3
3
3
3
3
2.5
2.5
2.5
2.5
2.5
2
2
2
2
2
4
4
4
4
4

3/ 4
5/ 8
1/ 2
7/16
3/ 8
5/16
1/ 4
1/ 2
7/16
3/ 8
5/16
1/ 4
3/16
1/ 2
3/ 8
5/16
1/ 4
3/16
3/ 8
5/16
1/ 4
3/16
1/ 8
3/ 8
1/ 2
1/ 2
7/16
3/ 8
5/16
1/ 4
3/16
1/ 2
3/ 8
5/16
1/ 4
3/16
3/ 8
5/16
1/ 4
3/16
1/ 8
3/ 4
5/ 8
1/ 2
3/ 8
1/ 4

5.44
4.61
3.75
3.31
2.86
2.4
1.94
2.75
2.43
2.11
1.78
1.44
1.09
2.25
1.73
1.46
1.19
0.902
1.36
1.15
0.938
0.715
0.484

1.19
1.2
1.22
1.23
1.23
1.24
1.25
0.898
0.905
0.913
0.922
0.93
0.939
0.739
0.753
0.761
0.769
0.778
0.594
0.601
0.609
0.617
0.626

5.5
4.86
4.22
3.56
2.88
2.18
4.5
3.46
2.92
2.38
1.804
2.72
2.3
1.876
1.43
0.968
10.88
9.22
7.5
5.72
3.88

0.898
0.905
0.913
0.922
0.93
0.939
0.739
0.753
0.761
0.769
0.778
0.594
0.601
0.609
0.617
0.626
1.19
1.2
1.22
1.23
1.25

2.67
3.20
4.00
4.57
5.33
6.40
8.00
3.00
3.43
4.00
4.80
6.00
8.00
2.50
3.33
4.00
5.00
6.67
2.67
3.20
4.00
5.33
8.00
6.67
5.00
3.00
3.43
4.00
4.80
6.00
8.00
2.50
3.33
4.00
5.00
6.67
2.67
3.20
4.00
5.33
8.00
2.67
3.20
4.00
5.33
8.00

TUB 135 X 135 - 4mm


TUB 150 X 150 - 6mm
PTS 50x30 - 2.5mm
PTS 50x30 - 3mm
PTS 50x30 - 3.5mm
PTS 60x40 - 2mm
PTS 60x40 - 2.5mm
PTS 60x40 - 3mm
PTS 60x40 - 3,5mm
PTS 80x40 - 2mm
PTS 80x40 - 2.5mm
PTS 80x40 - 3mm
PTS 80x40 - 3.5mm
PTS 90x50 - 2mm
PTS 90x50 - 2.5mm
PTS 90x50 - 3mm
PTS 90x50 - 3.5mm
PTS 110x70 - 2.5mm
PTS 110x70 - 3mm
PTS 110x70 - 3.5mm
PTS 120x60 - 2mm
PTS 120x60 - 2.5mm
PTS 120x60 - 3mm
PTS 120x60 - 3.5mm
PTS 130x50 - 2.5mm
PTS 130x50 - 3mm
PTS 130x50 - 3.5mm
PTS 150x50 - 2.5mm
PTS 150x50 - 3mm
PTS 150x50 - 3.5mm
Cajon PHR 120x60 - 3mm
Cajon PHR 120x60 - 2.5mm
Cajon PHR 120x60 - 2mm
Cajon PHR 120x60 - 1.5mm
Cajon PHR 160x60 - 3mm
Cajon PHR 160x60 - 2.5mm
Cajon PHR 160x60 - 2mm
Cajon PHR 160x60 - 1.5mm
Cajon PHR 220x80 - 3mm
Cajon PHR 220x80 - 2.5mm
Cajon PHR 220x80 - 2mm
Cajon PHR 220x80 - 1.5mm
Cajon PHR 305x80 - 3mm
Cajon PHR 305x80 - 2.5mm
Cajon PHR 305x80 - 2mm
Cajon PHR 305x80 - 1.5mm

*****

5.31
5.91
1.97
1.97
1.97
2.36
2.36
2.36
2.36
3.15
3.15
3.15
3.15
3.54
3.54
3.54
3.54
4.33
4.33
4.33
4.72
4.72
4.72
4.72
5.12
5.12
5.12
5.91
5.91
5.91
4.724
4.724
4.724
4.724
6.299
6.299
6.299
6.299
8.661
8.661
8.661
8.661
12.008
12.008
12.008
12.008

14/89
17/72
6/61
11/93
4/29
7/89
6/61
11/93
4/29
7/89
6/61
11/93
4/29
7/89
6/61
11/93
4/29
6/61
11/93
4/29
7/89
6/61
11/93
4/29
6/61
11/93
4/29
6/61
11/93
4/29
11/93
6/61
7/89
1/17
11/93
6/61
7/89
1/17
11/93
6/61
7/89
1/17
11/93
6/61
7/89
1/17

3.19
5.21
0.56
0.65
0.74
0.58
0.71
0.84
0.96
0.70
0.87
1.02
1.18
0.83
1.02
1.21
1.39
1.33
1.58
1.83
1.08
1.33
1.58
1.83
1.33
1.58
1.83
1.49
1.77
2.04
2.24
1.89
1.45
1.16
2.74
2.31
1.77
1.41
3.67
3.08
2.36
1.87
4.56
3.82
2.92
2.31

2.094
2.299
0.465
0.457
0.449
0.638
0.630
0.618
0.610
0.657
0.650
0.642
0.630
0.823
0.815
0.807
0.795
1.142
1.130
1.122
1.008
0.996
0.988
0.980
0.843
0.835
0.827
0.854
0.846
0.835
1.740
1.748
1.756
1.764
1.787
1.795
1.803
1.807
2.457
2.465
2.472
2.480
2.555
2.563
2.571
2.575

Elemento
*****
Cordon superior
Cordon inferior
Diagonal
Vertical

k
0.8
0.8
1
1

*****

Perfiles PERFILAMOS
TUB 135 X 135 - 4mm
TUB 150 X 150 - 6mm
PTS 50x30 - 2.5mm
PTS 50x30 - 3mm
PTS 50x30 - 3.5mm
PTS 60x40 - 2mm
PTS 60x40 - 2.5mm
PTS 60x40 - 3mm
PTS 60x40 - 3,5mm
PTS 80x40 - 2mm
PTS 80x40 - 2.5mm
PTS 80x40 - 3mm
PTS 80x40 - 3.5mm
PTS 90x50 - 2mm
PTS 90x50 - 2.5mm
PTS 90x50 - 3mm
PTS 90x50 - 3.5mm
PTS 110x70 - 2.5mm
PTS 110x70 - 3mm
PTS 110x70 - 3.5mm
PTS 120x60 - 2mm
PTS 120x60 - 2.5mm
PTS 120x60 - 3mm
PTS 120x60 - 3.5mm
PTS 130x50 - 2.5mm
PTS 130x50 - 3mm
PTS 130x50 - 3.5mm
PTS 150x50 - 2.5mm
PTS 150x50 - 3mm
PTS 150x50 - 3.5mm

Perfiles ACESCO
Cajon PHR 120x60 - 3mm
Cajon PHR 120x60 - 2.5mm
Cajon PHR 120x60 - 2mm
Cajon PHR 120x60 - 1.5mm
Cajon PHR 160x60 - 3mm
Cajon PHR 160x60 - 2.5mm
Cajon PHR 160x60 - 2mm
Cajon PHR 160x60 - 1.5mm

A(mm)
135
150
50
50
50
60
60
60
60
80
80
80
80
90
90
90
90
110
110
110
120
120
120
120
130
130
130
150
150
150

A(mm)
120
120
120
120
160
160
160
160

t (mm) Area (cm2)r min (cm)


4
6
2.5
3
3.5
2
2.5
3
3.5
2
2.5
3
3.5
2
2.5
3
3.5
2.5
3
3.5
2
2.5
3
3.5
2.5
3
3.5
2.5
3
3.5

20.55
33.63
3.59
4.21
4.79
3.74
4.59
5.41
6.19
4.54
5.59
6.61
7.59
5.34
6.59
7.81
8.99
8.59
10.21
11.79
6.94
8.59
10.21
11.79
8.59
10.21
11.79
9.59
11.41
13.19

t (mm) Area (cm2)r min (mm)


3
2.5
2
1.5
3
2.5
2
1.5

14.466
12.177
9.365
7.452
17.706
14.877
11.417
9.072

Ix (cm4)

5.32
5.84
1.18
1.16
1.14
1.62
1.6
1.57
1.55
1.67
1.65
1.63
1.6
2.09
2.07
2.05
2.02
2.9
2.87
2.85
2.56
2.53
2.51
2.49
2.14
2.12
2.1
2.17
2.15
2.12

44.2
44.4
44.6
44.8
45.4
45.6
45.8
45.9

Ix (mm4)

Cajon PHR 220x80 - 3mm


Cajon PHR 220x80 - 2.5mm
Cajon PHR 220x80 - 2mm
Cajon PHR 220x80 - 1.5mm
Cajon PHR 305x80 - 3mm
Cajon PHR 305x80 - 2.5mm
Cajon PHR 305x80 - 2mm
Cajon PHR 305x80 - 1.5mm

220
220
220
220
305
305
305
305

3
2.5
2
1.5
3
2.5
2
1.5

23.706
19.877
15.217
12.072
29.406
24.627
18.827
14.922

62.4
62.6
62.8
63
64.9
65.1
65.3
65.4

Ix

7.67
6.66
5.56
4.97
4.36
3.71
3.04
2.22
1.99
1.76
1.51
1.24
0.962
1.23
0.984
0.849
0.703
0.547
0.479
0.416
0.348
0.272
0.192

Iy

7.67
6.66
5.56
4.97
4.36
3.71
3.04
2.22
1.99
1.76
1.51
1.24
0.962
1.23
0.984
0.849
0.703
0.547
0.479
0.416
0.348
0.272
0.192

rx

1.19
1.2
1.22
1.23
1.23
1.24
1.25
0.898
0.905
0.913
0.922
0.93
0.939
0.739
0.753
0.761
0.769
0.778
0.594
0.601
0.609
0.617
0.626

ry

1.19
1.2
1.22
1.23
1.23
1.24
1.25
0.898
0.905
0.913
0.922
0.93
0.939
0.739
0.753
0.761
0.769
0.778
0.594
0.601
0.609
0.617
0.626

rz

0.778
0.779
0.782
0.785
0.788
0.791
0.795
0.584
0.585
0.587
0.589
0.592
0.596
0.487
0.487
0.489
0.491
0.495
0.389
0.39
0.391
0.394
0.398

1.27
1.23
1.16
1.16
1.14
1.12
1.09
0.932
0.91
0.888
0.865
0.842
0.82
0.806
0.762
0.74
0.717
0.694
0.636
0.614
0.592
0.569
0.546

Ix (cm4)Iy (cm4)rx (cm) ry (cm)


581.7
1145.91
11.27
12.78
14.06
18.39
22.03
25.31
28.24
37.33
45.05
52.16
58.67
57.85
70.2
81.75
92.5
144.51
169.49
193.21
131.88
161.15
188.98
215.4
176.21
206.55
235.32
253.97
298.38
340.71

581.7
1145.91
5.03
5.66
6.18
9.81
11.7
13.38
14.86
12.7
15.22
17.49
19.53
23.34
28.19
32.66
36.77
72.14
84.37
95.91
45.3
55.09
64.3
72.93
39.47
45.91
51.9
45.11
52.54
59.47

5.32
5.84
1.77
1.74
1.71
2.22
2.19
2.16
2.14
2.87
2.84
2.81
2.78
3.29
3.26
3.24
3.21
4.1
4.07
4.05
4.36
4.33
4.3
4.27
4.53
4.5
4.47
5.15
5.11
5.08

5.32
5.84
1.18
1.16
1.14
1.62
1.6
1.57
1.55
1.67
1.65
1.63
1.6
2.09
2.07
2.05
2.02
2.9
2.87
2.85
2.56
2.53
2.51
2.49
2.14
2.12
2.1
2.17
2.15
2.12

Ix (mm4)
Iy (mm4)rx (mm) ry (mm)
3251868
2767129
2155840
1730077
6730469
5704622
442377
3539298

2830372
2401042
1864409
1493216
3651712
3091355
2394418
1914483

47.4
47.7
48
48.2
61.6
61.9
62.2
62.5

44.2
44.4
44.6
44.8
45.4
45.6
45.8
45.9

17251744
14559433
11233157
8957229
38537427
32447178
24964744
19870199

9233336
7787577
6004898
4786833
12376084
10423241
8023294
6388377

85.3
85.6
85.9
86.1
114.5
114.8
115.1
115.4

62.4
62.6
62.8
63
64.9
65.1
65.3
65.4

CERCHA ADICIONAL - DISEO DE ELEMENTOS SOMETIDOS A COMPRESIN


CONDICION DE DISEO :

SOLDADA

CHEQUEO ADICIONAL
|

Elemento de
Cercha N
1
2
3
7
8
9

Tipo de elemento

PROPIEDADES DEL
ELEMENTO

Carga de Diseo
(Pu) ton

Vertical
Angulo 2-1/2 x 2-1/2 x 3/16"
Vertical
Angulo 2-1/2 x 2-1/2 x 3/16"
Vertical
Angulo 2-1/2 x 2-1/2 x 3/16"
Cordon superior
Angulo 4 x 4 x 1/4"
Cordon superior
Angulo 4 x 4 x 1/4"
Cordon superior Angulo Doble 2-1/2 x 2-1/2 x 3/16"

4.50
3.45
4.20
21.76
21.58
18.00

Long. Elemento
(mm)
2200
2200
2200
1500
1500
310

CERCHA - DISEO DE ELEMENTOS SOMETIDOS A TRACCION


CONDICION DE DISEO :

SOLDADA

Elemento de
Cercha N

Tipo de elemento

PROPIEDADES DEL
ELEMENTO

Carga de Diseo
(Pu) ton

Long. Elemento
(mm)

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9

Vertical
Vertical
Vertical
Diagonal
Diagonal
Diagonal
Cordon inferior
Cordon inferior
Cordon inferior

Angulo 2-1/2 x 2-1/2 x 3/16"


Angulo 2-1/2 x 2-1/2 x 3/16"
Angulo 2-1/2 x 2-1/2 x 3/16"
Angulo 2-1/2 x 2-1/2 x 3/16"
Angulo 2-1/2 x 2-1/2 x 3/16"
Angulo 2-1/2 x 2-1/2 x 3/16"
Angulo 3 x 3 x 1/4"
Angulo 3 x 3 x 1/4"
Angulo 3 x 3 x 1/4"

4.50
3.45
4.20
2.50
2.20
2.80
5.80
7.24
8.11

2200
2200
2200
2663
2663
2663
1500
1500
1500

A COMPRESIN

c = (k.L/rmin.). Raiz (fy/


Pandeo Inelastico =
Pandeo Elastico =
Carga de Diseo
(Pu) kips

t (in)

fy (ksi)

E (ksi)

Ag (in)

9.90
7.59
9.24
47.87
47.48
39.60

1
1
1
0.8
0.8
0.8

3/16
3/16
3/16
1/ 4
1/ 4
3/16

50
50
50
36
36
36

29000
29000
29000
29000
29000
29000

0.90
0.902
0.902
1.94
1.94
1.804

rmin (in) rmin (mm)


0.78
0.778
0.778
1.25
1.25
0.778

19.76
19.76
19.76
31.75
31.75
19.76

Rel. Esbeltes
(kL/rmin < 300)
111.33
111.33
111.33
37.80
37.80
12.55

Ok
Ok
Ok
Ok
Ok
Ok

c
1.47
1.47
1.47
0.42
0.42
0.14

ACCION

Carga de Diseo
(Pu) kips

9.90
7.59
9.24
5.50
4.84
6.16
12.76
15.93
17.84

1
1
1
1
1
1
0.8
0.8
0.8

fy (ksi) fu (ksi)
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50

65
65
65
65
65
65
65
65
65

E (ksi)

Ag (in)

29000
29000
29000
29000
29000
29000
29000
29000
29000

0.902
0.902
0.902
0.902
0.902
0.902
1.44
1.44
1.44

rmin (in) rmin (mm)


0.778
0.778
0.778
0.778
0.778
0.778
0.93
0.93
0.93

19.76
19.76
19.76
19.76
19.76
19.76
23.62
23.62
23.62

Rel. Esbeltes
(kL/rmin < 300)
111.33
111.33
111.33
134.76
134.76
134.76
50.80
50.80
50.80

Ok
Ok
Ok
Ok
Ok
Ok
Ok
Ok
Ok

Fluencia del
Area Bruta
t
x Pn (kip)

40.59
40.59
40.59
40.59
40.59
40.59
64.8
64.8
64.8

c = (k.L/rmin.). Raiz (fy/E)


Pandeo Inelastico =
Pandeo Elastico =

Fcr =(0,658)^(c^2)*fy
Fcr =(0,877/c^2)*fy
Criterio

Pandeo Inelastico
Pandeo Inelastico
Pandeo Inelastico
Pandeo Inelastico
Pandeo Inelastico
Pandeo Inelastico

0,85.Ag
(in)

0.7667
0.7667
0.7667
0.7667
0.7667
0.7667
1.224
1.224
1.224

Fcr (ksi)
20.20
20.20
20.20
33.39
33.39
35.70

.Pn (kips)
15.49
15.49
15.49
55.06
55.06
54.75

Area
Fractura del
Excentricidad
efectiva Ae Area Efectiva
(U)
(in)
t x Pn (kip)

0.9
0.9
0.9
0.9
0.9
0.9
0.9
0.9
0.9

0.69
0.69
0.69
0.69
0.69
0.69
1.10
1.10
1.10

33.6389625
33.6389625
33.6389625
33.6389625
33.6389625
33.6389625
53.703
53.703
53.703

Indice de Sobre
esfuerzo (ISE)
0.64
0.49
0.60
0.87
0.86
0.72

Cumple
Cumple
Cumple
Cumple
Cumple
Cumple

Indice de Sobre
esfuerzo (ISE)
0.29
0.23
0.27
0.16
0.14
0.18
0.24
0.30
0.33

Cumple
Cumple
Cumple
Cumple
Cumple
Cumple
Cumple
Cumple
Cumple

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