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GEAMA IHS
1. CONTENIDOS DE LOS EJEMPLOS DEL PROGRAMA HEC-RAS

Ejemplo 1: Ro sin accidentes con pendiente pronunciada. Geometra con interpolacin de

secciones y clculo en rgimen mixto (subcrtico y supercrtico).

Ejemplo 2: Ro con puente, entrada de datos del mismo y localizacin de las secciones. Clculo
con mtodos diferentes y calibracin con datos reales.

Ejemplo 3: Obra de drenaje circular en flujo subcrtico (basado en el ejemplo 2).

Ejemplo 4: Continuacin del ejemplo 3, con dos drenajes rectangulares ms en la misma seccin.

Ejemplo 5: Obra de drenaje con apertura mltiple. Incluye un puente y varias aperturas en su
seccin transversal.

Ejemplo 6: Anlisis de encauzamientos con 5 mtodos de clculo.

Ejemplo 7: Planes mltiples. Organizacin ptima de ficheros en un mismo proyecto con

distintas geometras y regmenes de flujo.

Ejemplo 8: Anlisis de un ro con divisin en dos tramos (afluente que sale del cauce principal y
vuelve al mismo (looped network)). Utiliza balance de caudales hasta encontrar la solucin e
incluye el estudio de la unin de los dos ros.

Ejemplo 9: Flujo mixto con rgimen supercrtico aguas arriba que un puente transforma en
subcrtico. El puente se analiza con dos mtodos diferentes.

Ejemplo 10: Uniones. Anlisis segn los mtodos de energas y momento. Comentarios sobre los
coeficientes de Manning y de expansin/contraccin para evaluar las prdidas cerca de la unin.

Ejemplo 11: Erosiones en puentes (pilas, mrgenes y estribos).

Ejemplo 12: Vertederos y aliviaderos. Anlisis con 8 condiciones hidrulicas diferentes (tambin
en rgimen no permanente).

Ejemplo 13: Estudio de un puente utilizando el mtodo del WSPRO aplicado al HEC RAS.
Calibracin con datos reales.

Ejemplo 14: Simulacin con hielo.

Ejemplo 15: Analiza dos problemas con divisin del flujo: vertedero lateral con un aliviadero con
compuertas, y ro dividido (looped network).

Ejemplo 16: Modificacin de un canal por otro con seccin trapezoidal.

Ejemplo 17 (Unsteady Flow): Caso completo con rgimen no permanente, uniones, bombas,
conexiones y reas de almacenamiento, vertedero lateral, puentes, etc.

Autor/es: Enrique Pea. Jose Anta

Universidade da Corua

Fecha: 11/2012

Asignatura: Obras Hidrulicas

Grado de Ing. de Obras Pblicas

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GEAMA IHS
2. TABLAS DE INTERS DEL PROGRAMA HEC-RAS
1. Valores de los coeficientes de contraccin y expansin
Subcritical Flow Contraction and Expansion Coefficients Contraction Expansion
No transition loss computed
Gradual transitions
Typical Bridge sections
Abrupt transitions

0.000
0.100
0.300
0.600

0.000
0.300
0.500
0.800

2. Valores de los coeficientes de entrada en drenajes

Entrance Loss Coefficient for Pipe Culverts

Type of Structure and Design of Entrance

Coefficient, ken

Concrete Pipe Projecting from Fill (no headwall):

Socket end of pipe
Square cut end of pipe

0.2
0.5

Concrete Pipe with Headwall or Headwall and

Wingwalls:
Socket end of pipe (grooved end)
Square cut end of pipe
Rounded entrance, with rounding radius = 1/12 of diameter

0.2
0.5
0.2

Concrete Pipe:
Mitered to conform to fill slope
End section conformed to fill slope
Beveled edges, 33.7 or 45 degree bevels
Side slope tapered inlet

0.7
0.5
0.2
0.2

Corrugated Metal Pipe or Pipe-Arch:

Projected from fill (no headwall)
Headwall or headwall and wingwalls square edge
Mitered to conform to fill slope
End section conformed to fill slope
Beveled edges, 33.7 or 45 degree bevels
Side slope tapered inlet

0.9
0.5
0.7
0.5
0.2
0.2

Autor/es: Enrique Pea. Jose Anta

Universidade da Corua

Fecha: 11/2012

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GEAMA IHS
Entrance Loss Coefficient for Reinforced Concrete Box Culverts

Type of Structure and Design of Entrance

Coefficient, ken

Headwall Parallel to Embankment (no wingwalls):

Square-edged on three edges
Three edges rounded to radius of 1/12 barrel dimension

0.5
0.2

Wingwalls at 30 to 75 degrees to Barrel:

Square-edge at crown
Top corner rounded to radius of 1/12 barrel dimension

0.4
0.2

Wingwalls at 10 to 25 degrees to Barrel:

Square-edge at crown

0.5

Wingwalls parallel (extension of sides):

Square-edge at crown

0.7

Side or slope tapered inlet

0.2

ENTRANCE LOSS COEFFICIENTS FOR CONSPAN CULVERTS

Type Entrance

Coefficient, ken

Headwall Parallel to Embankment (no wingwalls):

Wingwalls at 30 to 75 degrees to Barrel:
Wingwalls at 10 to 25 degrees to Barrel:

0.5
0.3
0.4

3. Valores del coeficiente de Manning. Para ver fotografas en color y otras opciones consultar
wwwrcamnl.wr.usgs.gov/sws/fieldmethods/Indirects/nvalues/index.htm
Type of Channel and Description
A. Natural Streams
1. Main Channels
a. Clean, straight, full, no rifts or deep pools
b. Same as above, but more stones and weeds
c. Clean, winding, some pools and shoals
d. Same as above, but some weeds and stones
e. Same as above, lower stages, more ineffective
slopes and sections
f. Same as "d" but more stones
g. Sluggish reaches, weedy. deep pools
h. Very weedy reaches, deep pools, or floodways
with heavy stands of timber and brush
Autor/es: Enrique Pea. Jose Anta

Universidade da Corua

Fecha: 11/2012

Minimum Normal Maximum

0.025
0.030
0.033
0.035
0.040

0.030
0.035
0.040
0.045
0.048

0.033
0.040
0.045
0.050
0.055

0.045
0.050
0.070

0.050
0.070
0.100

0.060
0.080
0.150

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2. Flood Plains
a. Pasture no brush
1. Short grass
2. High grass
b. Cultivated areas
1. No crop
2. Mature row crops
3. Mature field crops
c. Brush
1. Scattered brush, heavy weeds
2. Light brush and trees, in winter
3. Light brush and trees, in summer
4. Medium to dense brush, in winter
5. Medium to dense brush, in summer
d. Trees
1. Cleared land with tree stumps, no sprouts
2. Same as above, but heavy sprouts
3. Heavy stand of timber, few down trees, little
undergrowth, flow below branches
4. Same as above, but with flow into branches
5. Dense willows, summer, straight
3. Mountain Streams, no vegetation in channel, banks
usually steep, with trees and brush on banks submerged
a. Bottom: gravels, cobbles, and few boulders
b. Bottom: cobbles with large boulders
B. Lined or Built-Up Channels
1. Concrete
a. Trowel finish
b. Float Finish
c. Finished, with gravel bottom
d. Unfinished
e. Gunite, good section
f. Gunite, wavy section
g. On good excavated rock
h. On irregular excavated rock
2. Concrete bottom float finished with sides of:
a. Dressed stone in mortar
b. Random stone in mortar
c. Cement rubble masonry, plastered
d. Cement rubble masonry
e. Dry rubble on riprap

Autor/es: Enrique Pea. Jose Anta

Universidade da Corua

Fecha: 11/2012

0.025
0.030

0.030
0.035

0.035
0.050

0.020
0.025
0.030

0.030
0.035
0.040

0.040
0.045
0.050

0.035
0.035
0.040
0.045
0.070

0.050
0.050
0.060
0.070
0.100

0.070
0.060
0.080
0.110
0.160

0.030
0.050
0.080

0.040
0.060
0.100

0.050
0.080
0.120

0.100
0.110

0.120
0.150

0.160
0.200

0.030
0.040

0.040
0.050

0.050
0.070

0.011
0.013
0.015
0.014
0.016
0.018
0.017
0.022

0.013
0.015
0.017
0.017
0.019
0.022
0.020
0.027

0.015
0.016
0.020
0.020
0.023
0.025

0.015
0.017
0.016
0.020
0.020

0.017
0.020
0.020
0.025
0.030

0.020
0.024
0.024
0.030
0.035

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3. Gravel bottom with sides of:
a. Formed concrete
b. Random stone in mortar
c. Dry rubble or riprap

0.017
0.020
0.023

0.020
0.023
0.033

0.025
0.026
0.036

4. Brick
a. Glazed
b. In cement mortar

0.011
0.012

0.013
0.015

0.015
0.018

5. Metal
a. Smooth steel surfaces
b. Corrugated metal

0.011
0.021

0.012
0.025

0.014
0.030

6. Asphalt
a. Smooth
b. Rough

0.013
0.016

0.013
0.016

7. Vegetal lining

0.030

C. Excavated or Dredged Channels

1. Earth, straight and uniform
a. Clean, recently completed
b. Clean, after weathering
c. Gravel, uniform section, clean
d. With short grass, few weeds

0.500

0.016
0.018
0.022
0.022

0.018
0.022
0.025
0.027

0.020
0.025
0.030
0.033

2. Earth, winding and sluggish

a. No vegetation
b. Grass, some weeds
c. Dense weeds or aquatic plants in deep channels
d. Earth bottom and rubble side
e. Stony bottom and weedy banks
f. Cobble bottom and clean sides

0.023
0.025
0.030
0.028
0.025
0.030

0.025
0.030
0.035
0.030
0.035
0.040

0.030
0.033
0.040
0.035
0.040
0.050

3. Dragline-excavated or dredged
a. No vegetation
b. Light brush on banks

0.025
0.035

0.028
0.050

0.033
0.060

4. Rock cuts
a. Smooth and uniform
b. Jagged and irregular

0.025
0.035

0.035
0.040

0.040
0.050

5. Channels not maintained, weeds and brush

a. Clean bottom, brush on sides
b. Same as above, highest stage of flow
c. Dense weeds, high as flow depth
d. Dense brush, high stage

0.040
0.045
0.050
0.080

0.050
0.070
0.080
0.100

0.080
0.110
0.120
0.140

Autor/es: Enrique Pea. Jose Anta

Universidade da Corua

Fecha: 11/2012

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GEAMA IHS

4. Valores del coeficiente de Manning en drenajes

Type of Channel and Description

Minimum

Normal

Maximum

0.009
0.010
0.013

0.010
0.012
0.016

0.013
0.014
0.017

2. Cast Iron
a. Coated
b. Uncoated

0.010
0.011

0.013
0.014

0.014
0.016

3. Wrought Iron
a. Black
b. Galvanized

0.012
0.013

0.014
0.016

0.015
0.017

4. Corrugated Metal
a. Subdrain
b. Storm Drain

0.017
0.021

0.019
0.024

0.021
0.030

5. Lucite

0.008

0.009

0.010

6. Glass

0.009

0.010

0.013

7. Cement
a. Neat, suface
b. Mortar

0.010
0.011

0.011
0.013

0.013
0.015

8. Concrete
a. Culvert, straight and free of debris
b. Culvert with bends, connections, and some debris
c. Finished
d. Sewer with manholes, inlet, etc., straight
e. Unfinished, steel form
f. Unfinished, smooth wood form
g. Unfinished, rough wood form

0.010
0.011
0.011
0.013
0.012
0.012
0.015

0.011
0.013
0.012
0.015
0.013
0.014
0.017

0.013
0.014
0.014
0.017
0.014
0.016
0.020

9. Wood
a. Stave
b. Laminated, treated

0.010
0.015

0.012
0.017

0.014
0.020

10. Clay
a. Common drainage tile
b. Vitrified sewer

0.011
0.011

0.013
0.014

0.017
0.017

A. Manning's n for Closed Conduits Flowing Partly Full

[Chow, 1959]
1. Brass, Smooth Steel
a. Lockbar and welded
b. Riveted and spiral

Autor/es: Enrique Pea. Jose Anta

Universidade da Corua

Fecha: 11/2012

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c. Vitrified sewer with manholes, inlet, etc.
d. Vitrified Subdrain with open joint
11. Brickwork
a. Glazed
b. Lined with cement mortar
c. Sanitary sewers coated with sewage slime with
bends and connections
d. Paved invert, sewer, smooth bottom
e. Rubble masonry, cemented
Type of Pipe and Diameter

0.013
0.014

0.015
0.016

0.017
0.018

0.011
0.012
0.012

0.013
0.015
0.013

0.015
0.017
0.016

0.016
0.018

0.019
0.025

0.020
0.030

Unpaved 25% Paved Fully Paved

B. Manning's n for Corrugated Metal Pipe [AISI, 1980]

1. Annular 2.67 x 2 in. (all diameters)

0.021

0.021

0.011
0.014
0.016
0.019
0.020
0.021
0.027

0.015
0.017
0.020
0.019
0.023

0.012
0.012
0.012
0.012
0.012

4. Helical 3 x 1 in.
a. 48 inch diameter
b. 54 inch diameter
c. 60 inch diameter
d. 66 inch diameter
e. 72 inch diameter
f. 78 inch & larger

0.023
0.023
0.024
0.025
0.026
0.027

0.020
0.020
0.021
0.022
0.022
0.023

0.012
0.012
0.012
0.012
0.012
0.012

5. Corrugations 6 x 2 in.
a. 60 inch diameter
b. 72 inch diameter
c. 120 inch diameter
d. 180 inch diameter

0.033
0.032
0.030
0.028

0.028
0.027
0.026
0.024

2. Helical 1.50 x 1/4 in.

a. 8 inch diameter
b. 10 inch diameter
3.

0.012
0.014

Helical 2.67 x 2 inc.

a. 12 inch diameter
b. 18 inch diameter
c. 24 inch diameter
d. 36 inch diameter
e. 48 inch diameter
f. 60 inch diameter
g Annular 3 x 1 in. (all diameters)

Autor/es: Enrique Pea. Jose Anta

Universidade da Corua

0.024

Fecha: 11/2012

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GEAMA IHS
5. Valores del coeficiente de arrastre para pilas de puente. Clculo hidrulico Mtodo de conservacin del
momeneot
Typical drag coefficients for various pier shapes
Pier Shape

Drag Coefficient Cd

Circular pier
Elongated piers with semi-circular ends
Elliptical piers with 2:1 length to width
Elliptical piers with 4:1 length to width
Elliptical piers with 8:1 length to width
Square nose piers
Triangular nose with 30 degree angle

1.20
1.33
0.60
0.32
0.29
2.00
1.00

6. Valores del coeficiente de Yarnell para pilas de puente

Yarnells pier coefficient K, for various pier shapes
Pier Shape

Yarnell K Coefficient

Semi-circular nose and tail

Twin-cylinder piers with connecting diaphragm
Twin-cylinder piers without diaphragm
90 degree triangular nose and tail
Square nose and tail
Ten pile trestle bent

0.90
0.95
1.05
1.05
1.25
2.50

4. VOCABULARIO BSICO PROGRAMA HEC-RAS

Discharge: caudal.
Peak: pico
Conveyance: transporte, conduccin.
Lid: tapa
Levee: dique
Weir: vertedero, presa.
Overbank: llanura de inundacin
Thalweg: lnea de mxima pendiente.
Culvert: drenaje, alcantarillado.
Encroachment: estrechamiento.
Catchment: cuenca de captacin
Manhole: pozo de registro.
Autor/es: Enrique Pea. Jose Anta

Universidade da Corua

Fecha: 11/2012

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Pump: bomba.
Curb: solera, bordillo.
Catchbasin: sumidero.
Scour: socavacin, derrubio, arrastre.
Soil: terreno, suelo
Moisture: humedad.
Sludge: lodo, fango, heces.
Inlet: toma, arranque.
Subcatchment: subcuenca.
Gages: aforador, indicador.
Gutter: cuneta, arroyo, canaln.
Imperviousness: impermeable.
Stream: ro, corriente.
Ponds: remanso, balsa, charca.
Flushing: baldeo, limpiar por chorro de agua.
Sprinkler: regadera.
Sewage: aguas negras, alcantarillado.
Flowchart: cuadro de gastos por tuberas.
Loop: lazo, circuito cerrado.
Scatter: dispersin
Flowback: refluir.
Drainage: saneamiento, drenaje.
Invert: invertir, inversin.
Crown: cima, cumbre.
Watershed: cuenca hidrulica.
Dummy: maqueta, simulado.
Sump: sumidero, pantano.
Tip: punta.
Flap: aleta.
Well: fuente, poza
Head: carga.
Device: aparato, dispositivo.
Decay: disminucin, decaimiento.
Steep: pronunciado
Spillway: aliviadero
Sluice: esclusa, canaln de vaciado
Shallow: poco profundo
Autor/es: Enrique Pea. Jose Anta

Universidade da Corua

Fecha: 11/2012

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Surge: recarga, oleaje
Choke: atascamiento
Drag: arrastre
Bores: dimetro interior, borde, calibre
Shoal: encalladero, bajo
Pool: charca, depsito
Armored: armado
Cobbles: pedruscos, cantos rodados
Shingle: teja, grava
Overburden: sobrecapa, montera.
Brink: borde
Silt: limo
Broad: ancho, abierto
Drift: a la deriva, derivar
Outstrip: sobrepasar
Tight: apretado, estrecho
Withdraw: retirar, sacar
Surplus: excedente, sobrante
Prism: prisma.
Nappe: lmina vertiente
Amendment: enmendamiento.
Insufflation: insuflacin.
Submergence: sumergencia
Flume: canaleta
Stilling basin: cuenco de amortiguacin.
Bare soil surface: superficie de tierra rasa.

Autor/es: Enrique Pea. Jose Anta

Universidade da Corua

Fecha: 11/2012

Asignatura: Obras Hidrulicas

Grado de Ing. de Obras Pblicas