01 Calculo de Viga Cajon
01 Calculo de Viga Cajon
01 Calculo de Viga Cajon
- CONDICIONES DE DISEO
Clculo de "Lc"
cod:
Lc =
Por lo tanto:
Lc =
6639
33.20
33
Tramo simple de Lc
Longitud total del tramo
Cargas de las normas AASTHO; Cv
Cantidad de tramos
Cantidad de vigas
Cantidad de aceras
cantidad de diafragmas
Distancia entre diafragmas
Espesor del diafragma
Distancia entre ejes de viga
Cantidad de vias
Ancho de calzada
Ancho de acera
33.00
33.60
0.00
1.00
1.00
2.00
0.00
0.00
0.20
0.00
2.00
8.00
1.20
m
m
m
m
Pza
Pza
m
m
m
m
m
350.00
29.75
kg/cm
350.00
192.50
kg/cm
kg/cm
280.00
2.40
kg/cm
t/m
Ec =
297015.26
kg/cm
Ec =
265658.523
kg/cm
f'c =
ft =
2.- MATERIALES
Concreto
f'c de la viga
f'ci = 0,55 * f'c
Hormign trabajado
f'c de la losa
w (Peso especifico del H)
Modulo de elasticidad Hormign viga
=4270^1,5 (^ )
Coeficiente de Serpenteo
Cantidad de cables
Acero de refuerzo
Resistencia a la rotura (fs)
Recubrimiento ( r )
0.9867
1975000.00
18990.00
cm
kg/cm
kg/cm
14252.32
kg/cm
0.25
0.00429
3
m/ml
Pza
4200.00
2.50
kg/cm
cm
Ht =
Lc / 20
b=
800.00
Losa
20.00
20.00
20.00
5
20.00
figura
1
2
3
4
5
6
240.00
base
20.00
20.00
20.00
20.00
800.00
800.00
20.00
altura
20.00
20.00
20.00
20.00
20.00
20.00
rea
400
400
400
400
16000
16000
33600
240.00
20.00
vaina =
rvainas =
dvainas =
rea de orificios
A=
Adoptado
18.00
60.00
N. referencia
240.00
20.00
110.00
7.00
3.50
50.00
cm
cm
cm Dist. Entre vainas
de orificios
38.485
cm
b = 800.00 cm
45
Atotal =
136000
18.00
170.00
cm
b
y
h
4= () ^2/()
() ^2=4()
_= (4) ^(1)
() ^2+
Donde:
h
k
y
x
Cable 1
h=
k=
L=
1650.00
7.00
3300.00
L/4
L/2
Cy
Cy
cm
cm
cm
=
=
=
=
825.00
1650.00
16.330
7.00
cm
cm
cm (para L/4)
cm (para L/2)
Para:
x=
4a =
x
0.00
100.00
200.00
300.00
400.00
500.00
600.00
700.00
800.00
825.00
900.00
y1
44.318
39.932
35.820
31.982
28.418
25.128
22.112
19.371
16.904
16.330
14.710
-15.00
72953.289
cm
cm
45.00
y=
/= (4) ^(1)2(
)
=
^(1)
((2())/4)
= (4) ^(1)2(
)
PARA L/2
si x =
entonces h =
1650.00
0.00
cm
cm
= 0.045203597 rad.
= 2.589975307
1000.00
1100.00
1200.00
1300.00
1400.00
1500.00
1600.00
1650.00
-15.00
12.791
11.146
9.776
8.679
7.857
7.308
7.034
7.000
45.000
PARA L/4
si x =
entonces h =
825.00
0.00
cm
cm
= 0.022613356 rad.
= 1.295649864
Cable 2
h=
k=
L=
1650.00
7.00
3300.00
cm
cm
cm
L/4
L/2
Cy
Cy
=
=
=
=
825.00
1650.00
16.330
7.00
cm
cm
cm (para L/4)
cm (para L/2)
Para:
x=
4a =
x
0.00
100.00
200.00
300.00
400.00
500.00
600.00
700.00
800.00
825.00
900.00
1000.00
1100.00
1200.00
1300.00
1400.00
1500.00
1600.00
1650.00
-15.00
-15.00
72953.289
cm
cm
y=
/= (4) ^(1)2
()
=
^(1)
((2())/4)
y1
44.318
39.932
35.820
31.982
28.418
25.128
22.112
19.371
16.904
16.330
14.710
12.791
11.146
9.776
8.679
7.857
7.308
7.034
7.000
45.000
45.00
= (4) ^(1)2()
PARA L/2
si x =
entonces h =
1650.00
0.00
cm
cm
= 0.045203597 rad.
= 2.589975307
PARA L/4
si x =
entonces h =
825.00
0.00
cm
cm
= 0.022613356 rad.
= 1.295649864
Cable 3
h=
1650.00
cm
L/4 =
825.00
cm
k=
L=
7.00
3300.00
L/2 =
Cy =
Cy =
cm
cm
1650.00
16.330
7.00
cm
cm (para L/4)
cm (para L/2)
Para:
x=
4a =
x
0.00
100.00
200.00
300.00
400.00
500.00
600.00
700.00
800.00
825.00
900.00
1000.00
1100.00
1200.00
1300.00
1400.00
1500.00
1600.00
1650.00
-15.00
y1
44.318
39.932
35.820
31.982
28.418
25.128
22.112
19.371
16.904
16.330
14.710
12.791
11.146
9.776
8.679
7.857
7.308
7.034
7.000
45.000
-15.00
72953.289
cm
cm
45.00
y=
= (4) ^(1)2
/= (4) ^(1)2(
)
()
=
^(1)
((2())/4)
PARA L/2
si x =
entonces h =
1650.00
0.00
cm
cm
= 0.045203597 rad.
= 2.589975307
PARA L/4
si x =
entonces h =
825.00
0.00
cm
cm
= 0.022613356 rad.
= 1.295649864
50.000
TRAZADO DE CABLES
45.000
40.000
35.000
30.000
25.000
20.000
15.000
10.000
5.000
0.000
0.00
200.00
400.00
600.00
800.00
1000.00
1200.00
1400.00
1600.0
5.000
0.000
0.00
200.00
400.00
600.00
800.00
1000.00
1200.00
1400.00
1600.0
(h,k)
k
cm
) ^(1)2(
cm
) ^(1)2()
cm
^(1)2
1400.00
1600.00
1800.00
1400.00
1600.00
1800.00
No
1
2
3
Cy
38.485
38.485
38.485
115.45
cm
Cant.
Toron
7.00
7.00
7.00
12.00
12.00
12.00
5
Vaina
1.00
1.00
1.00
_=(
_
)/()
269.39
269.39
269.39
808.17
= (+
^2)
7.00
yc =
A*Cy*(4)
Ixx =
cm
Para L/4
1
No
1
2
3
rea
cm
38.485
38.485
38.485
115.45
Cy
3
cm
Cant.
Toron
16.330
16.330
16.330
4
N
12.00
12.00
12.00
5
Vaina
1.00
1.00
1.00
_=(
_
)/()
yc =
A*Cy*(4)
628.44
628.44
628.44
1885.31
= (+
^2)
16.33
cm
Ixx =
EQUIVALENCIAS DE LA SECCIN
Seccin equivalente de la losa:
%=
_/
_=%_
Donde:
EcL = 265658.5227 kg/cm
Ec =
297015.26 kg/cm
%cab =
0.894
blosa =
800.00
Blosa =
715.542
Donde:
Esp = 1975000.00 kg/cm
Ec = 297015.26 kg/cm
6.649
N =
Torones
Para L/4
1
No
1
2
3
rea
cm
78.73
78.73
78.73
236.20
2
Cy
cm
16.330
16.330
16.330
Cant.
Toron
N
Vaina
A*Cy*(4)
12.00
12.00
12.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
_=(
_
)/()
1285.67
1285.67
1285.67
3857.02
= (+
^2)
yc =
16.33
cm
Ixx =
cm
Cant.
Toron
N
Vaina
A*Cy*(4)
12.00
12.00
12.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
Para L/2
1
No
1
2
3
rea
cm
78.73
78.73
78.73
236.20
2
Cy
7.00
7.00
7.00
_=(
_
)/()
yc =
551.13
551.13
551.13
1653.39
= (+
^2)
7.00
Ixx =
cm
rea
yc
A*yc
400.00
30.00
12000.00
c= A*yc
A
29.894
5
d
I4-2I
0.1055
2
3
4
5
6
400.00
400.00
400.00
16000.00
16000.00
30.00
30.00
30.00
10.00
50.00
12000.00
12000.00
12000.00
160000
800000
115.454
33715.45
-93.670
-93.67
1007906.3
Inercia total
29.894
29.894
29.894
29.894
29.894
N de vainas
29.894
0.1055
0.1055
0.1055
19.8945
20.1055
123.5649
= (+
^2)
Ixx =
15683504.71
cm
29.89
= (+
^2)
cm
Ixx =
ht =
Vs = ht - yc
Vs =
140.11
170.00
Vi = yc
Vi =
29.89
cm
A=
15683504.71
33715.45
cm
^2=/
wii =
i = 465.17258617
=^2/(__ )
=
wss =
0.11
e = Vi - d c
e=
13.56
dc =
rea
yc
A*yc
1
2
400.00
400.00
30.00
30.00
12000.00
12000.00
c= A*yc
16.33
5
d
I4-2I
73.999
73.999
44.00
44.00
3
4
5
6
Losa
400.00
400.00
16000.00
16000.00
14400.00
30.00
30.00
10.00
50.00
179.00
200.677
48200.68
-93.670
Inercia total
12000.00
12000.00
160000.00
800000.00
2577600.00
73.999
73.999
73.999
73.999
73.999
N de vainas
-18797.46
73.999
3566802.5
44.00
44.00
64.00
24.00
105.00
167.67
= (+
^2)
Ixx =
243763300.59
cm
74.00
= (+
^2)
cm
Ixx =
ht =
Vs = ht - yc
Vs =
114.001
188.00
Vi = yc
Vi =
73.999
cm
A=
243763300.59
48200.68
cm
^2=/
wii =
i = 5057.2588905
=^2/(__ )
=
wss =
0.5995
e = Vi - d c
e=
57.669
dc =
rea
yc
A*yc
1
2
400.00
400.00
30.00
30.00
12000.00
12000.00
c= A*yc
16.33
5
d
I4-2I
29.545
29.545
0.46
0.46
3
4
5
6
400.00
400.00
16000.00
16000.00
30.00
30.00
10.00
50.00
115.454
33715.45
-103.00
Inercia total
12000.00
12000.00
160000.00
800000.00
29.545
29.545
29.545
29.545
N de vainas
-11891.71
29.545
996108.29
0.46
0.46
19.54
20.46
132.54
= (+
^2)
Ixx =
16595832.94
cm
29.54
= (+
^2)
Ixx =
cm
16595832.94
Vi = yc
Vi =
29.54
cm
A=
33715.45
cm
^2=/
wii =
i = 492.23223192
=^2/(__ )
=
wss =
0.12
e = Vi - d c
e=
22.54
dc =
rea
yc
A*yc
1
2
3
400.00
400.00
400.00
30.00
30.00
30.00
12000.00
12000.00
12000.00
c= A*yc
7.00
5
d
I4-2I
73.960
73.960
73.960
43.96
43.96
43.96
4
5
6
Losa
400.00
16000.00
16000.00
14400.00
30.00
10.00
50.00
179.00
200.677
48200.68
-103.00
Inercia total
12000.00
160000.00
800000.00
2577600.00
73.960
73.960
73.960
73.960
N de vainas
-20669.70
73.960
3564930.3
43.96
63.96
23.96
105.04
176.96
= (+
^2)
Ixx =
245048742.75
cm
73.960
= (+
^2)
Ixx =
cm
245048742.75
Vi = yc
Vi =
73.960
cm
A=
48200.68
cm
_=_/_
^2=/
wii =
i = 5083.9274405
=^2/(__ )
=
wss =
0.6028
e = Vi - d c
e=
66.960
dc =
7.00
A*d
Ix
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
117.86
117.86
117.86
353.58
A*d
Ix
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
117.86
117.86
117.86
353.58
(+
^2)
353.58
cm
(+
^2)
353.58
cm
cm
cm
12
cables
A*d
Ix
Inercia equiv
en H
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
493.29
493.29
493.29
1479.86
74.184
74.184
74.184
222.553
A*d
Ix
Inercia equiv
en H
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
493.29
493.29
493.29
1479.86
74.184
74.184
74.184
222.553
(+
^2)
1479.86
cm
(+
^2)
1479.86
6
A*d
(1 * 5)
4.45
cm
7
Ix
13333.33
4.45
4.45
4.45
6332652.50
6467703.73
13333.33
13333.33
13333.33
533333.33
533333.33
1762777.10
14563151
353.58
1120353.58
(+
^2)
15683504.71
cm
cm
cm
_=_/_
524628.59
cm
_=_/_
111940.67
cm
cm
6
A*d
(1 * 5)
774365.29
774365.29
7
Ix
13333.33
13333.33
774365.29
774365.29
65533980.22
9215242.59
158762982.4
13333.33
13333.33
533333.33
533333.33
388800.00
5641629.60
242251295.9
3204.67
1512004.67
(+
^2)
243763300.59
cm
cm
cm
_=_/_
3294142.56
cm
_=_/_
2138256.07
cm
cm
6
A*d
(1 * 5)
82.97
82.97
7
Ix
15468.75
4111.11
82.97
82.97
6111838.08
6694799.50
4111.11
43.40
43.40
1736437.50
2028294.63
14835264.09
353.58
1760568.85
(+
^2)
16595832.94
cm
cm
_=_/_
561722.10
cm
_=_/_
118157.28
cm
cm
6
A*d
(1 * 5)
772998.66
772998.66
772998.66
7
Ix
15468.75
4111.11
4111.11
772998.66
65454456.22
9185436.95
158880464.8
43.40
43.40
1736437.50
388800.00
6284170.17
242896522.8
3204.67
2152219.95
(+
^2)
245048742.75
cm
cm
_=_/_
3313252.77
cm
_=_/_
2148799.64
cm
cm
P
1.80
1.00
0.00
_=[(+)0,60]+[(+)2,40]
_=(+0,60++2,40)/
_=(2+23,00)/
0.596
Por lo tanto:
s=
a=
2.60
0.10
m
m
s' =
2.40
0.923
fc =
1.550
fi =
1.550
g2
g1
RA
a1
1.50
Datos:
H =
g1 =
g2 =
2400
8064.00
1686.05
RA =
a2
30.00
33.00
kg/m
kg/m
kg/m
RB =
a3
1.50
123489.07
kg
x
0
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1
1.2
1.4
1.5
0 x a1
M
0.00
24664.09
49260.75
73789.95
98251.72
122646.05
146972.93
171232.37
183336.80
a1 x (a1+a2)
x
M
1.5
183336.80
3
355704.80
8.25
816108.80
9
863736.80
15
1081464.80
16.5
1090536.80
18
1081464.80
19
1065336.80
20
1041144.80
25
799224.80
31
242808.80
(a1+a2) x a
x
M
31
243606.05
31.2
219548.93
31.4
195424.37
31.8
146972.93
32
122646.05
32.2
98251.72
32.4
73789.95
32.6
49260.75
33
0.00
a1 x (a1+a2)
x
M
1.5
120960.00
3
108864.00
8.25
66528.00
9
60480.00
15
12096.00
16.5
0.00
(a1+a2) x a
x
M
31
-120116.98
31.2
-120454.19
31.4
-120791.40
31.8
-121465.81
32
-121803.02
32.2
-122140.23
x
0
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1
0 x a1
M
123489.07
123151.86
122814.65
122477.44
122140.23
121803.02
1.2
1.4
1.5
18
19
20
25
31
121465.81
121128.60
120960.00
-12096.00
-20160.00
-28224.00
-68544.00
-116928.00
32.4
32.6
33
33
-122477.44
-122814.65
-123489.07
0.00
(Por viga)
gL
RA
a = 33.00
RA = RB =
63360.00
kg
x
0
4
8.25
15
16.5
25
30
33
0xa
M
0
222720
392040
518400
522720
384000
172800
0
15.00
25.00
2.00
4
3
2
Capa de rodadura
1
20.00
Figura
rea
1
2
3
4
total =
360
25
450
1500
2335
f=
90
kg/ml
gL = (f + A * H ) * 2
gL =
1300.8
kg/ml
gL = 1300.80
kg/ml (Por viga)
gL
RA
a = 33.00
RA = RB =
21463.20
kg
Clculo de corte: [kg]
0xa
x
M
0
0
4
75446
8.25
132804
10
149592
16.5
177071
25
130080
30
58536
33
0
Donde:
P= Carga viva en kg/cm (max 292,9 kg/m)
L= longitud cargada del miembro a verificar en m.
w= Ancho de la acera en m.
Carga maxima asumida
Si la carga maxima por cada viga es:.
gVA
RA
a = 33.00
RA = RB = 11598.84
kg
0xa
x
M
0
0
4
40772
8.25
71768
14
93494
16.5
95690
25
70296
30
31633
33
0
CLCULO A L/2
ANLISIS ESTRUCTURAL PUENTES TIPO:
Luz de calculo Lc=
33.00
Cantidad de vigas=
1.00
Fraccion de carga=
1.550
Impacto=
0.211
d
11.485
a1
4.30
P/4
RA
CAMION TIPO:
m
Pzas
=15/
(38+)
a2
4.30
P
c
12.915
P
b=
0.715
16.50
MA = 0
RB =
16.50
33.00
_=((/2+(_2))+(_1+)+/4)/
17238.493
kg
15800.144
kg
FV = 0
RA =
a1 x3 a2
x
M
15.785
233620.147
16.5
231793.570
17
230516.243
17.6
228983.450
18
227961.588
18.5
226684.261
19
225406.934
19.5
224129.607
19.6
223874.142
19.8
223363.211
20.085
222635.134
a1 x3 a2
x
M
15.785
12129.184
15.785
-2554.654
16.500
-2554.654
17.000
-2554.654
17.600
-2554.654
18.000
-2554.654
18.500
-2554.654
19.000
-2554.654
19.500
-2554.654
19.600
-2554.654
19.800
-2554.654
20.085
-2554.654
b x2 a1
x
M
11.485
15800.144
11.485
12129.184
12
12129.184
12.5
12129.184
13
12129.184
13.5
12129.184
14
12129.184
14.5
12129.184
15
12129.184
15.5
12129.184
15.6
12129.184
15.785
12129.184
Msc = 115896.784851
kg-m
w
36
144
144
324
4.30
P
d
1.00
5.30
9.60
Xc =
wd
w
Xc =
Xc =
6.733
5.733
CLCULO A L/4
ANLISIS ESTRUCTURAL PUENTES TIPO:
Luz de calculo Lc=
33.00
Cantidad de vigas=
1.00
Fraccion de carga=
1.550
Impacto=
0.211
b
2.517
a1
4.30
P/4
4.30
P
w*d
36
763.2
1382.4
2181.6
cm
cm
CAMION TIPO:
m
Pzas
=15/
(38+)
a2
4.30
P
c
21.883
P
RA
b=
1.433
8.25
24.75
33.00
MA = 0
RB =
_=((/4+(_2))+(_1+)+/4)/
8259.659
kg
24778.978
kg
FV = 0
RA =
a1 x3 a2
x
M
6.817
153124.904
7.5
157514.760
8
160726.850
8.25
162332.895
9
167151.029
9.5
170363.119
10
173575.209
10.5
176787.298
10.8
178714.552
11
179999.388
11.117
180748.876
a1 x3 a2
x
M
6.817
21108.018
6.817
6424.179
7.500
6424.179
8.000
6424.179
8.250
6424.179
9.000
6424.179
9.500
6424.179
10.000
6424.179
10.500
6424.179
10.800
6424.179
11.000
6424.179
11.117
6424.179
b x2 a1
x
M
2.516667
24778.978
2.516667
21108.018
3
21108.018
3.5
21108.018
4
21108.018
4.5
21108.018
5
21108.018
5.5
21108.018
6
21108.018
6.5
21108.018
7
21108.018
6.816667
21108.018
kg-m
M
M
L/2
L/4
1090537
816109
522720
392040
177071
132804
95690
71768
0.00
0.00
115896.78485117 81166.447428799
RA
L/2
123489.07
63360.00
21463.20
11598.84
0.00
17238.493
g2
RB
a3
1.50
_2/2)+_2 _1
1+a2)
1+a2)
xa
M
243606.05
219548.93
195424.37
146972.93
122646.05
98251.72
73789.95
49260.75
0.00
xa
M
-120116.98
-120454.19
-120791.40
-121465.81
-121803.02
-122140.23
-122477.44
-122814.65
-123489.07
0.00
3840.00
kg/ml
RB
adura
0xa
x
Q
0
63360
4
48000
8.25
31680
10
24960
16.5
0
25
-32640
30
-51840
33
-63360
0
33
2.00
=__
=__^2/2
18.00
1300.80
kg/ml
RB
P=
=__
=__^2/2
415
292.9
kg/m
kg/m
288.89
kg/m
=[(146.3+4461/)((16.8)/15.20)]
292.9
702.96
kg/m
kg/ml
702.96
kg/ml
RB
AMION TIPO:
=__^2/2
=__
CAMION HS 20-44+0.00%
144
KN
29367.7
14683.84
3670.96
kg
kg
kg
P=
2P =
P=
P/4 =
c
2.915
RB
x3 a2
M
233620.147
231793.570
230516.243
228983.450
227961.588
226684.261
225406.934
224129.607
223874.142
223363.211
222635.134
a1 x4 a2
x
M
20.085
222635.1344
20.5
215481.1599
20.6
213757.3106
20.8
210309.6121
30
51715.47838
30.5
43096.23198
31
34476.98559
31.5
25857.73919
32
17238.49279
32.5
8619.246396
33.00
0
x3 a2
M
12129.184
-2554.654
-2554.654
-2554.654
-2554.654
-2554.654
-2554.654
-2554.654
-2554.654
-2554.654
-2554.654
-2554.654
a1 x4 a2
x
M
20.085
-2554.654
20.085
-17238.493
20.500
-17238.493
20.600
-17238.493
20.800
-17238.493
30.000
-17238.493
30.500
-17238.493
31.000
-17238.493
31.500
-17238.493
32.000
-17238.493
32.500
-17238.493
33.000
-17238.493
33.000
0.000
AMION TIPO:
CAMION HS 20-44+0.00%
2P =
P=
P/4 =
29367.68
14683.84
3670.96
c
1.883
RB
kg
kg
kg
x3 a2
M
153124.904
157514.760
160726.850
162332.895
167151.029
170363.119
173575.209
176787.298
178714.552
179999.388
180748.876
a1 x4 a2
x
M
11.117
180748.8758
15
148673.8658
16.5
136284.377
19
115635.229
20
107375.5698
22
90856.25134
28
41298.29606
30
24778.97764
31
16519.31843
32
8259.659213
33.00
0
x3 a2
M
21108.018
6424.179
6424.179
6424.179
6424.179
6424.179
6424.179
6424.179
6424.179
6424.179
6424.179
6424.179
a1 x4 a2
x
M
11.117
6424.179
11.117
-8259.659
15.000
-8259.659
16.500
-8259.659
19.000
-8259.659
20.000
-8259.659
22.000
-8259.659
28.000
-8259.659
30.000
-8259.659
31.000
-8259.659
32.000
-8259.659
33.000
-8259.659
33.000
0.000
RA
L/2
123489.07
63360.00
21463.20
11598.84
0.00
17238.493
RA
L/4
123489.07
63360.00
21463.20
11598.84
0.00
24778.978
61/)((16.8)/15.20)]
Para L/4
_=+_/
_ =
922.954
kg/cm
_=+_/
_ =
_=_/_
=
-194.142
kg/cm
_=_/_
=
Anlisis de tensiones en la seccion inicial que compone la viga mas losa por vaciado de hormigon inicia
Para L/2
Para L/4
_=+_/
_ =
442.393
kg/cm
_=+_/
_ =
_=_/_
=
-93.057
kg/cm
_=_/_
=
Asumimos el
30
% de perdidas
Para L/2
=
_/(1/_
+/_ )
F% =
Para L/4
4114901.725 kg/cm
*F
5349372.243 kg/cm
=
_/(1/_
+/_ )
F% =
*F
Para L/2
505910.691
Para L/4
kg
_=/
(_)/
-81.523
kg/cm
_=/
(_)/
_=/+
(_)/
35.310
kg/cm
_=/+
(_)/
Para L/2
_=+/_ =
_=/_ =
Para L/4
0.000
kg/cm
0.000
kg/cm
_=+/_ =
_=/_ =
Para L/4
_=+_/
_ =
50.751
kg/cm
_=+_/
_ =
_=_/_
=
-32.914
kg/cm
_=_/_
=
Anlisis de tensiones en la seccion compuesta que compone la viga mas losa por vaciado de hormigon inicial:
Para L/2
Para L/4
_=+_/
_ =
24.326
kg/cm
_=+_/
_ =
_=_/_
=
-15.777
kg/cm
_=_/_
=
Baranda + bordillo
Para L/2
Para L/4
_=+_(+)/
_ =
8.240
kg/cm
_=+_(+)/
_ =
_=_(+"
" )/_ =
-5.344
kg/cm
_=_(+"
" )/_ =
Sobrecarga aceras
Para L/2
_=+_/_
=
Para L/4
_=+_/_
=
_=+_/_
=
4.453
kg/cm
_=+_/_
=
_=_"
" /_ =
-2.888
kg/cm
_=_"
" /_ =
Sobrecarga + Impacto
Para L/2
Para L/4
_=+_(+)
/_ =
6.533
kg/cm
_=+_(+)
/_ =
_=_(+)/
_ =
-4.237
kg/cm
_=_(+)/
_ =
Fuerza en el cable
Para L/2
=
_/(1/_
+/_ )
F% =
Para L/4
1493306.724 kg/cm
1941298.742 kg/cm
*F
=
_/(1/_
+/_ )
F% =
*F
Para L/2
_=_%/
(__0,75)
Asumimos
Por lo tanto:
11.67
Para L/4
138.140
Pzas
140.000
Pzas
12
cables de
_=_%/
(__0,75)
Asumimos
12.00
1/2"
Para L/2
505910.691
Para L/4
kg
_=/
(_)/
-5.269
kg/cm
_=/
(_)/
_=/+
(_)/
20.720
kg/cm
_=/+
(_)/
_=/_ =
188601863.44
Para L/4
kg-cm
87.771
kg/cm
-56.923
kg/cm
M =
_=+/_ =
_=/_ =
IAL
Para L/4
729.055
kg/cm
-155.559
kg/cm
kg/cm
-74.727
kg/cm
Para L/4
4148097.73 kg/cm
5392527.05 kg/cm
Para L/4
505910.691 kg
-46.301
kg/cm
28.086
kg/cm
Para L/4
0.000
kg/cm
0.000
kg/cm
38.167
kg/cm
-24.775
kg/cm
UESTA
Para L/4
o de hormigon inicial:
Para L/4
18.335
kg/cm
-11.901
kg/cm
Para L/4
Para L/4
6.211
kg/cm
-4.032
kg/cm
3.356
kg/cm
-2.179
kg/cm
4.598
kg/cm
-2.985
kg/cm
Para L/4
Para L/4
1199122.73 kg/cm
1558859.54 kg/cm
Para L/4
110.927
Pzas
112.000
Pzas
Para L/4
505910.691 kg
-3.149
kg/cm
19.353
kg/cm
Para L/4
141272017.7
kg-cm
66.069
kg/cm
-42.886
kg/cm
=_0^(
(+))
0.00429
33.00
Para x = L/2
1
2
No
Foo
*
0.01130
1
168636.90
0.01130
2
168636.90
3
168636.90
0.01130
4
0.0
0.0
5
0.0
0.0
Perdida promedio por rozamiento para los
3
k*L
0.070785
0.070785
0.070785
0.0
0.0
4
5
(2) + (3)
e
0.082085899
0.921193
0.082085899
0.921193
0.082085899
0.921193
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
3
cables:
6
F = (1)*(5)
155347.09965
155347.09965
155347.100
0.0
0.0
466041.30
3
k*L
0.0353925
0.0353925
0.0
0.0
0.0
4
5
6
(2) + (3)
e
F = (1)*(5)
0.041045839 0.959785133 161855.18667
0.041045839 0.959785133 161855.18667
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
3
323710.37334
cables:
_=/+(^2)/_
(_)/_
=(_/
(2_ ))_(.)
ES = -116.723 kg/cm
FES = -16123.92884 kg/cm
Para L/4
F = 323710.3733 kg
Meviga = 81610880.44 kg-cm
fcir. =
13.119
kg/cm
_=/+(^2)/_
(_)/_
=(_/
(2_ ))_(.)
ES =
16.444
kg/cm
FES = 2271.531927 kg/cm
To = 168636.90 kg/cm
Tmi = 155347.0996 kg/cm
=((
)/_ )
Donde:
L' =
h=
1650
0.7
cm
cm
x=
1425.603
cm
tf =
1122.41
th =
th =
kg/cm
Fth =
L' =
h=
To = 168636.90 kg/cm
Tmi = 107903.4578 kg/cm
tf = 5129.340 kg/cm
Fth =
Perdidas diferidas:
Retraccion:
SH = (948.34-8.668*RH)
-305.292
-305.292
-42172.42
kg
825
0.7
cm
cm
x=
471.55
th =
th =
-4395.05
-4395.05
kg/cm
kg/cm
cm
kg/cm
kg/cm
-607123.86 kg
RH =
50.00
Para L/2
SH =
514.94
kg/cm
FSH = 71132.78172 kg
Para L/4
SH =
514.94
kg/cm
FSH = 71132.78172 kg
21.737
-1592.734
kg/cm
kg/cm
FCRc =
-220017.11 kg
fcds=
CRc =
14.11
58.628
kg/cm
kg/cm
FCRc =
8098.76
kg
1669.458
kg/cm
FCRs =
230615.61
kg
Para L/4
CRs =
1285.919
kg/cm
FCRs =
177634.25
kg
Clculo de tensiones
Tensiones instantaneas
Ftotal =
Para L/2
-58296.35
kg
Ftotal =
Para L/4
-604852.33
kg
_=/
(_)/
9.394
kg/cm
_=/
(_)/
55.356
kg/cm
_=/+
(_)/
-4.069
kg/cm
_=/+
(_)/
-15.639
kg/cm
Tensiones diferidas
Ftotal =
Para L/2
81731.28
kg
Ftotal =
Para L/4
256865.79
kg
_=/
(_)/
-0.851
kg/cm
_=/
(_)/
-1.599
kg/cm
_=/+
(_)/
3.347
kg/cm
_=/+
(_)/
9.826
kg/cm
_=/+
(_)/
_=/+
(_)/
-58296.35
kg
Ftotal =
Para L/4
-604852.33
kg
_=/
(_)/
0.607
kg/cm
_=/
(_)/
3.764
kg/cm
_=/+
(_)/
-2.388
kg/cm
_=/+
(_)/
-23.138
kg/cm
Tensiones admisibles
Tansicin:
F'adm = 0.55 * F'c
Servicio:
F'adm = 0.42 * F'c
F'adm =
192.50
kg/cm
F'adm =
147.00
kg/cm
L/2
N
Estado de cargas
1
2
3
4
5
1.1
1.2
Fib. Inf.
I
-194.14
35.31
0.00
4.07
0.00
0.00
-93.06
L/4
Fib. Sup.
s
922.95
-81.52
0.00
-9.39
0.00
0.00
442.39
Fib. Inf.
I
-155.56
28.09
0.00
15.64
0.00
0.00
-74.73
Fib. Sup.
s
729.05
-46.30
0.00
-55.36
0.00
0.00
350.22
6
7
8
9
10
11
11.1
11.2
12
13
14
15
16
-56.92
2.39
-3.35
-7.13
20.72
-154.76
-154.76
-247.82
-33.82
-13.10
-16.44
17.85
0.00
87.77
-0.61
0.85
10.99
-5.27
832.04
832.04
1274.43
81.89
76.63
77.48
17.85
0.00
-42.89
23.14
-9.83
-5.16
19.35
-111.83
-111.83
-186.56
-0.40
18.96
9.13
17.85
0.00
66.07
-3.76
1.60
7.95
-3.15
627.40
627.40
977.62
59.16
56.01
57.61
17.85
0.00
Observaciones
Seccin
Seccin
Seccin
Seccin
Seccin
Seccin
Seccin
inicial
inicial
inicial
inicial
inicial
inicial
inicial
Seccin
Seccin
Seccin
Seccin
compuesta
compuesta
compuesta
compuesta
Analizar
Analizar
Analizar
Ok < 0.42 * F'c
Pte. En servicio final
Servicio final
Por defecto
Analizar
Analizar
Analizar
Ok < 0.42 * F'c
MD = 188601863.44
ML = 11589678.485
Para L/4
MUL = 201274858.7 kg-cm
MUL =
Para L/2
270343614
As* =
b=
d=
138.14
715.54
181.00
138.14
715.54
171.67
cm
cm
cm
^=
^/
()
P* = 0.0010665952
^=
^/
()
P* = 0.00112456
fsu* =
^
=^
(1(0,5
^^ )/(^ ))
18410.66 kg/cm
fsu* =
18440.52
^(1
(0,6^
^)/(^ ))
=
0.9
>
MUL
Si cumple
Para aceros
MUL = 400969663.26
MUL
>
^)/(0,85^
_ )
11.9470
<
20.00
Si cumple condicin
11.9664
<
Si cumple condicin
(^^ )
b' =
800.00
<
0.30
0.05291
Si cumple condicin
% min
%=(
^
^)/
(^^ )
<
0.05026
Si cumple condicin
=1,99(^
)
fr =
37.229
kg/cm
=()/
Mcr = 123350714.32
1.2 * Mcr = 148020857.19
Si cumple condicin
kg-cm
kg-cm
kg-cm
cm
cm
cm
kg/cm
kg-cm
MUL
20.00
dicin
cm
Si cumple
0.30
dicin
kg-cm
kg-cm MUL
dicin
11.- CORTANTE
Esfuerzo Cortante
.-Piezas de H P deberan ser armadas para tensiones diagonales de traccion. La armadura por cortante
4200.00
kg/cm
Vc = 0.06 * b' * j * d
.- La armadura del alma consistira de:
1.- Estribos perpendiculares al eje de la pieza.
2.- Malla soldada localizada perpendicularmente al eje de la pieza.
.- La seccion critica de sizallamiento en vigas simplemente apoyadas, no es proxima al apoyo donde
208312.27
VL = 32479.26789 kg
kg
0.00
cm
Muy conservadoramente
#1
44.32
#2
44.32
#cables =
#3
44.32
#4
0.00
#5
0.00
_()=(24_
(=0 )^)/
ycg-cable =
44.32
cm
P* =
fsu* =
f'c =
=(1(0,6
^
^)/
(^
))
j=
0.96628
Vc =
209.8765
b=
d=
0.001067
18440.52
350.00
20.00
181.00
kg/cm
<
Vu = 341318.4449
kg/cm
kg/cm
cm
cm
Si cumple condicin
s=
AV =
AV =
20
0.135
2.701
Av min =
3.50 * b' * s
fy
Av min =
0.33
cm
*s
cm
cm
108939.60
kg
VL =
13580.820
kg
8.25
cm
Muy conservadoramente
#1
16.330
#2
16.330
#cables =
#3
44.32
#4
0.0
#5
0.0
_()=(24_
(=0 )^)/
ycg-cable =
25.659
P* =
fsu* =
f'c =
cm
=(1(0,6
^
^)/
(^
))
j = 0.966337053
b=
d=
0.001067
18410.66
350.00
20.00
171.67
Vc = 199.0697622 kg/cm
Vc = 0.06 * b' * j * d * f'c
Vc = 69674.41677 kg
s=
AV =
AV =
20
0.054
1.078
cm
*s
cm
<
Si cumple condicin
Vu = 171105.4411
kg/cm
kg/cm
cm
cm
Av min =
3.50 * b' * s
fy
Av min =
0.33
cm
yo donde
3.00
Pza.
3.00
Pza.
s' =
Altura de la losa:
t=
t=
s' + 3.05
30.00
18.17
240.00
cm
15.50
cm
1.20
2.50
cm
cm
cm
adoptamos
18.00
Determinacion de cargas:
Peso propio.
Revestimiento.
total
436.000
48.00
484.000
kg/m
kg/m
kg/m
7339.45
1812.7
kg-m
0.3713
adoptamos:
0.3
1.15
280.00
(losas y vigas)
kg/cm
_=(0,85^
)/(. )
fcd =
Coeficiente limite:
206.957
kg/cm
=_/
(_^2 )
= 0.001101797
Coeficiente de profundidad:
Cumple
=(1(12))/
0,8
= 0.001378006
Coeficiente de equilibrio:
= 1 - 0.4 *
=
1.00
Armadura requerida:
=_/
()
As =
9.262
cm
Del grafico:
d = t - r - /2
d=
14.90
100.00
b=
cm
cm
0.392
Cumple
261.41
kg/ml
2.0
120.00
2
15.00
0.00
30.00
P
F
3
30
1
102.00
20.00
1.00
Figura
1
base
20.00
1.00
120.00
102.00
18.00
2.0
1.00
Cant.
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
Capa rodadura
2
3
4
5
6
Altura
18.00
2.00
15.00
0.00
12.00
27.00
18.00
Total =
rea
360.00
2.00
1800.00
0.00
216.00
27.00
18.00
2423
_=(
_ )/
()
49.357
cm
xc =
Peso por unidad de metrica =
Peso de baranda por metro =
581.52
261.41
kg/ml
kg/ml
287.023
321.534
608.558
0.898
-29.00
cm
270
_=()
/
MRueda =
-2369.877
kg-m/ml
-3080.840
kg-m/ml
kg-m/ml
2.50
1.60
cm
cm
15.50
cm
Del grafico:
d=
d=
b=
t - r - /2
14.90
100.00
cm
cm
100
1.15
280.00
kg-m
kg/cm
_=(0,85^
)/(. )
fcd =
206.96
kg/cm
Coeficiente limite:
=_/
(_^2 )
= -0.0010324259
0.392
Cumple
Coeficiente de profundidad:
=(1(12))/
0,8
=
-0.0012898669
Coeficiente de equilibrio:
= 1 - 0.4 *
=
1.00
Armadura requerida:
=_/
()
As =
Armadura requerida:
-7.58
cm
P=
F=
7341.96
750.00
18.00
rea
360.00
2.00
1800.00
0.00
216.00
27.00
18.00
2423
Cx
11.00
0.50
63.00
55.00
10.00
2.33
0.50
287.023
321.534
608.558
kg-m/ml
kg-m/ml
kg-m/ml
270
kg-m/ml
A * Cx
3960
1
113400
0
2160
63
9
119593
kg
kg/ml
Cumple
0.392
13.- DEFORMACIONES
Calculo de las deformaciones de la estrcutura:
Longitud de Caclulo de la misma:
Angulo medio de cada cable:
Cantidad de cables:
33.00 m
1 =
2 =
3 =
4 =
5 =
3 Pza
0.0339084764
0.0339084764
0
0
0
L1 =
L2 =
L3 =
L4 =
L5 =
rad
rad
rad
rad
rad
Forma de tesado:
Primera etapa:
Segunda etapa:
3.00
0.00
F
b
a
qeq
Fy
Fy
Li
Fy = 0
F * seni - Fy = 0
Fy = F * seni
FUERZAS VERTICALES
F1y =
F2y =
F3y =
F4y =
F5y =
0.09194
0.09194
0.00000
0.00000
0.00000
CARGAS
tn
tn
tn
tn
tn
2.7860
2.7860
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
5.57
q1y =
q2y =
q3y =
q4y =
q5y =
qtotal y =
Fx = 0
F * cosi - Fx = 0
kg/m
kg/m
kg/m
kg/m
kg/m
kg/m
Fx = F * cosi
FUERZAS VERTICALES
F1x =
F2x =
F3x =
F4x =
F5x =
155.3471
155.3471
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
tn
tn
tn
tn
tn
Aplicable cuando ya se conoce la fuerza de tesado en el centro del tramo con sus perdidas:
_=(_0
^2)/(8)
Para carga permanente:
Sobre Carga:
_max2 =(5^4)/
(384)+(^4)/(48)
_max2
=(5^4)/
(384)
DETALLE
Fuerza
tn
Momento
kg-m
excen.
cm
Carga Dist.
kg/ml
Inercia
cm
En la seccion inicial:
1090536.80
155.347
155.347
0.000
0.000
22.54
22.54
22.54
22.54
1.66E+07
1.66E+07
1.66E+07
1.66E+07
1.66E+07
Deflexion
cm (1)
Tesado Cable 5
Diafragmas
Losa tablero
Aceras y barandas
0.000
22.54
1.66E+07
1.66E+07
1.66E+07
1.66E+07
Err:509
522720
272762
En la seccion compuesta:
Tesado Cable 2
Tesado Cable 3
Tesado Cable 4
Tesado Cable 5
Sobrecarga + imp.
cm
cm
dimension en:
dimension en:
contra flecha
contra flecha
cm
cm
cm
cm
cm
F
Fx
Deflexion
cm (2)
Acum.
cm
14.- ALARGAMIENTO
Calculo de las longitudes de los cables de acuerdo al tipo de gato de tesado
y-k
s
Longitud de arco:
r = radio de arco
=()/2+(2)^2/
(8())
r=
cm
a = r - (y - k)
a=
cm
=2
^(1)(2)/
(2[()] )
=
=/180
cm
b=
Para el cable # 1
r (cm)
a (cm)
()
b (cm)
P/Calc. (cm)
Para el cable # 2
r (cm)
a (cm)
()
b (cm)
P/Calc. (cm)
Para el cable # 3
r (cm)
a (cm)
()
b (cm)
P/Calc. (cm)
Para el cable # 3
Recomendacin: Solo se aplica la fuerza inicialo en el extremo del gato en ambos casos.
Longitud Inicial=
Porcentaje perdidas de rozamiento
en ambos casos.