Diseño Cimentacion Superficial
Diseño Cimentacion Superficial
Diseño Cimentacion Superficial
2.
MEMORIA DE CLCULO
1.1
1.2
METRADO DE CARGAS
1.3
CALCULO ESTRUCTURAL
2.2
3.
ASENTAMIENTO INSTANTANEO
ASENTAMIENTO DIFERIDO
ASENTAMIENTO DIFERENCIAL
DISEO DE CIMENTACIN
3.1 ZAPATA AISLADA
3.2 ZAPATA COMBINADA
3.3 ZAPATA CONECTADA
3.4 PLATEA DE CIMENTACIN
1. DISEO DE CIMENTACIN :
la estructura con
( S):
SOBREPRESIN
PRESION ACTIVA
Df = 1.90m
PRESION PASIVA
= Angulo de friccin.
= Peso especfico.
Para Zapata cuadrada:
qu =1.3C * N c + * Df * N q + 0.4 * B * N r
Para nuestros
siguientes datos :
= 1.76 2.03 Tn
B=1m
Df = 1.9 m
=32
m3
Nc = 44.90
Nq = 29.50
N = 27.35
FRMULA :
qu =1.3C * N c + * Df * N q + 0.4 * B * N r
qu 117 Tn / m 2
=
= 39 Tn / m 2 q a = 3.9 Kg / cm 2
3
3
s = 3.9 Kg / cm 2
qa =
W
B
1 u 2
Es
Donde :
W = Carga
B = Dimensin de la cimentacin.
u = Relacin de Poisson.
Es = Mdulo de elasticidad del suelo.
Iw = Factor de influencia.
VALORES DE u :
SUELO
u
( RELACION DE POISSON
Arcilla saturada
Arcilla no
)
0.4 - 0.5
0.1 0.4
saturada
Arena densa
Cuarzo
Grano fino
0.2 0.4
0.15
0.25
SUELO
Arcilla
Es
cm2 )
3.5 2.8
muy
suelta
Arcilla suelta
Arcilla media
Arena
Arena suelta
Arena densa
Arena densa y
(ks/
17.5 42
42 84
70 210
105 245
490 840
980 1960
grava
VALORES Iw ( Factor de influencia ) :
FORMA
Crculo
Cuadrado
Rectngul
o
L/2
1.50
=
Iw
o
1.00
1.12
a
0.54
0.56
o
0.85
0.95
0.80
0.82
1.36
0.68
1.20
1.06
1.53
0.77
1.31
1.20
2.10
1.05
1.33
1.70
2.52
1.20
2.25
2.10
2.00
=
5.00
=
10.0
Si :
W = 246.51 Tn
B = 2.50 m = 250 cm
u = 0.2
Es = 4 900 Kg/cm2
Iw = 0.82
4 900 kg / cm 2
(0.82)
q + q
Co .H
* log 0
1 + e0
q0
Donde:
Co : ndice de compresin
q : Incremento de
presin
eo
e = W * Gs
Gs = r =
H 2O
1.52tn / m3
= 1.52
1tn / m3
e = 26 *1.52 = 39.52
C. Para nuestro asentamiento diferido calculamos nuestro:
1
2
q 0 = Df + Df
q 0 = 1.76 * 5.5 +
3.50
* 1.52 = 12.34tn / m 2
2
B
1
2
1
Df
2.50
2.50
2.50
5.50
7.25
9.00
D/B
2.20
2.90
3.60
q/qo
0.09
0.02
0.01
qo
39.47
39.47
39.47
p =
Tq =
21 + 42 + 23 W
*
9
A
q
0.0023
0.0005
0.0002
q + q
Co .H
* log 0
1 + e0
q0
= 0.000014m
= 0.0014cm
c) ASENTAMIENTO DIFERENCIAL:
diferencial = diferido + ins tan tan eo
y tomamos la
Nota r:
-Para Chimbote 10 cm
-Para Nuevo Chimbote 5 cm
Calculo
de
Peralte
Efectivo
Punzonamiento)
El pedestal se usa cuando
h 1.00 m.
por
Corte
(Verificacin
por
a) Datos
W=246.51 Tn/ml
A=2.50 x 2.50 m2
C= 0.65 m
q=
246.51
= 39.44 Tn/m2
6.25
b) Esfuerzo Cortante
v =0.53 *
..............
Pedestal)
(No necesita
Del Grfico:
L C
Lo =
d
2
2.50 - 0.65
Lo =
0.7
2
Lo =0.23 m
q=
Wu
246.51
=
= 39.44Tn/m
A
2.50 * 2.50
Vaplicado = q L Lo
Vaplicado = 39.44 x 2.50 x 0.23
Vaplicado =22.69 Tn
Vpermisible =
v =22.69 Tn/m
134.41 Tn/m
OK
Ld=
q=
0.12Wu
Ag
u p1.12
1
As
Lo
Wu
246.51
=
= 39.44Tn/m
A
2.50 * 2.50
p = D
16p =1.28 m
D
4
16As =
16 2.54
= 81.07 cm
4
16As = 0.81 m
Remplazando en la frmula:
Ld =
0.12 x 39.44
0.42
249.25 x 1.28 1.12
1
0.81
Ld = 0.04 m
<
d = 0.70 m
(OK)
0.7
W
2.50
Wu
325.33
=
= 52.05 Tn/m
A
2.50 x 2.50
M=
W L 52.05 x 2.50 2
=
= 89.07 Tn - m
2
2
d=
d=
M
dp
RxL
89.07
dp
66.87 x 2.50
0.73 0.70...........(no cumple )
R' =
tomamos
M
89.07
=
= 70.38 Tn/m
0.90 L d 0.90 x 2.5 x 0.75 2
d = 0.75
P = 0.85 x
210
2 x 70.38
1 1
4200
0.85 x 210 x10
para cimentaciones)
2.5 cm
(OK)
20 @ 12.5 cm
En Columna:
Wp = 0.85 F ' c C 2
Wp = 0.85 x 210 x0.65 2 x10
Wp = 764.16 Tn
Waplicado =
Wu
246.51
=
0.70
0.70
Waplicado = 352.16 Tn
W1=119.
77Tn
Waplicado = 352.16Tn
Wpermisible = 764.16 Tn
Cumple
L = 3.35
m
W2=225.3
9 Tn
0 .65
0.6
5
ZAPATA CONECTADA
W1=Ra /
B1
1.80
m
Ra
3.92
5
L = 3.025
1.60
m
Rb
W2=Rb /
B2
Clculo de reacciones :
Mb = RaL'W L = 0
1
Ra =
119.77Tn (3.35m)
=132.64Tn
3.025m
Rb = (W 1 +W 2) Ra
Rb =119.77tn + 225.39tn 132.64Tn = 212.52 Tn
Ra =
W1L
L'
A1 =
Ra
s
132.64Tn
= 3.40m 2
Tn
39
m2
A2 =
A1 =
Rb
s
225.39Tn
= 5.78 m 2
Tn
39
m2
W '1 =
Ra
Ba
W '1 =
132.64Tn
= 71.70 Tn
m
1.85m
W '1 = 71.70 Tn
W '1 =
Rb
Bb
212.52Tn
= 88.55 Tn
m
2.40m
W ' 2 = 88.55 Tn
W2=225.3
9 Tn
3.35 m
0.
65
0.6
5
0.95
x
x3
x2
1.85
m
W1=71.70
Tn/m
2 .40
m
3.925
m
Ra=132.6
3.025
m
W2=88.55
Tn/m
Rb=212.5
2Tn
Para : 0 x1 0.65
Para: 0.95 x3 0
V = 71.70x
x1 = 0
V=0
x1 = 0.65m
V = 46.61 Tn
V = -88.55x
x3 = 0
V=0
x3 = 0.95
V = -84.12
Tn
0 = 71.70x71.70X=119.77
x = 1.67 m
Momento Flector :
Para : 0 x1 0.65
M = 35.85 x2
x1 = 0
M=0
x1 = 0.65m M = 15.15 Tn-m
Para : 1.67 x 2 1.85
M = 35.85x2 119.77x
x2 = 1.67m
m
x2 = 2.10m
M = - 100.00 Tn-
M = -93.42 Tn-m
Para :
0.95 x3 0
M = -44.28x2
x3 = 0
x3 = 0.95
M=0
M = -39.96Tn-m
d=
d=
M
dp
RxL
15.15
dp
66.87 x1.85
0.34 0.70...........Ok!
R' =
M
89.07
=
=109.17 Tn/m
0.90 L d 0.90 x1.85 x 0.70 2
P = 0.85 x
210
1 1 2 x 109.17
4200
0.85 x 210 x 10
para cimentaciones)
d=
d=
M
dp
RxL
100
dp
66.87 x1.85
2.5 cm
(OK)
0.40 0.70...........Ok!
R' =
M
89.07
=
= 89.40 Tn/m
0.90 L d 0.90 x 1.85 x 0.70 2
P = 0.85 x
2 x 80.40
210
1 1
4200
0
.
85
x 210 x 10
para cimentaciones)
d=
M
dp
RxL
2.5 cm
(OK)
d=
174.16
dp
66.87 x 2.40
0.64 0.70...........Ok!
R' =
M
174.16
=
= 98.45 Tn/m
0.90 L d 0.90 x 2.40 x0.70 2
P = 0.85 x
2 x 98.45
210
1 1
4200
0
.
85
x 210 x 10
para cimentaciones)
2.5 cm
(OK)
48.50
ZAPATA COMBINADA
Tn
81.50
Tn
x
2.00 m
2. 50 m
3.85 m
Dimensionamiento en Planta :
x = 2.4m
L = 2 x 2.40m
L = 5.10m
Area =
130.0
14.20
Area = 9.20m 2
Area =
LxB = Area
Luego :
5.10mxB = 9.20m 2
B =1.80m
CA2
CB2
1.80
m
5.10
m
76.00
128.0
Tn
Tn
DISEO DEL PERALTE DE LA ZAPATA COMBINADA (d) :
Para el diseo
x
2. 50 m
2.00 m
3.85 m
SECCION
CRITICA
C-A2
1.80
m
C-B2
d/2
d/2
d/2
5.10
m
PERMETRO DE CORTE = 4C1 + 3d + 3C2 + 3d
PERMETRO DE CORTE = 4(0.60) + 3d + 3(0.30) + 3d
PERMETRO DE CORTE = 2.4 + 3d +0.9 + 3d
rea de corte = permetro de CORTE x d
rea de corte = (2.4 + 3d + 0.9 + 3d) x d
rea de corte = 2.4d + 3d2 + 0.9d + 3d2
Si el esfuerzo cortante :
V
P
=
= 2
Ac Ac
f c
130000
= 2(0.85) 0.07 x 210
6d 2 + 3.3d
6d 2 + 3.3d 31298 = 0
d = 60cm 0.60m
Dimensionamiento
en Elevacin :
76.00
Tn
0.30
76
128.0
Tn
0.30
0.3
= 253Tn
128
0.3
= 427Tn
L2 = 1.25
m
x1
x3
x2
l
W =(P1+P2)/L = 40 Tn
4.15 m
L = 5.10
L1 =
0.95m
Para : 0.95 x3 0
V = 40x 253x
x1 = 0
V=0
x1 = 0.30m
V=
-64 Tn
V = 40x
x3 = 0.95
V = 38 Tn
x3 = 0
V=0
De : V = 40x 76
V=0
0 = 40x - 76
40x = 76
x = 1.90m
Para :
0.95 x3 0
M = -20x2
x3 = 0.95
x3 = 0
M = -18.05 Tn-m
M=0
De : M = 20x2 76x
M=0
0 = 20x2 76x
20x2 = 76x
x = 3.80m
Donde :
V
< 4
Bxd
f c .... (1)
= 130.4 Tn
Clculo de V :
m2
1.95
d = 0.75m
V
0.60
=
78 1.95
V = 30.40Tn
d=
0.60
30.40Tn
< 130.4 Tn 2
m
1.80mx0.60m
= 28.15Tn
m2
< 130.4 Tn
m2
..............ok
AREA DE ACERO :
a) Tramo : Mu mx = 72.2 Tn-m = 72200 Kg-m
-
A=
72200 x100
= 35.40cm 2
12
0.9 x 4200 60
2
4200
a =
As = 0.13(35.40) = 4.6cm
0.85 x 210 x180
-
S : a = 4.60cm
A=
72200 x100
= 33.10cm 2
4.60
0.9 x 4200 60
4200
a =
As = 0.13(33.10) = 4.30cm
0.85 x 210 x180
-
S : a = 4.30cm
A=
72200 x100
= 33.02cm 2
4
.
30
0.9 x 4200 60
4200
a =
As = 0.13(33.02) = 4.30cm
0.85 x 210 x180
Luego : Asmn =
14
14
xBxd =
x180 x 60 = 36cm 2 >As = 33.02cm2
fy
4200
5.10
1' ' @
x100 =14.20
36
2
.. As = 36cm
1' ' @ 15cm
A=
a = 0.2(60) = 12cm
18050 x100
= 8.84cm 2
12
0.9 x 4200 60
2
Pero : Asmn =
14
14
xBxd =
x180 x 60 = 36cm 2 >As = 8.84cm2
fy
4200
5.10
1' ' @
x100 =14.20
36
.. Tomamos : As = 36cm2
1' ' @ 15cm
c) Acero Transversal :
Apoyo exterior : 30 + (0.75x60) = 75 cm
b = Apoyo interior : 30 + (1.5 x 60) = 120 cm
Columna Interior :
Presin real del suelo :
Wu =
Mu = 71111x
P2
128000 Kg
= 71111 Kg/m
=
1.80m
B
(0.60) 2
= 12800 Kg - m
2
A=
12800 x100
= 6.30cm2
12
0.9 x 4200 60
2
4200
a =
As = 0.20(6.30) = 1.26cm
0
.
85
x
210
x
120
S : a = 1.26cm
A=
12800 x100
= 5.70cm 2
1.26
0.9 x 4200 60
4200
a =
As = 0.20(5.70) = 1.24cm
0.85 x 210 x120
S : a = 1.24 cm
A=
12800 x100
= 5.70cm 2
1.24
0.9 x 4200 60
4200
a =
As = 0.20(5.70) = 1.24cm
0.85 x 210 x120
Luego :
Asmn =
14
14
xBxd =
x120 x 60 = 24.00cm 2 >As = 5.70cm2
fy
4200
2.84
2 3 4 ' ' @
x100 = 11.83cm
24.00
.. As = 24.00cm
Columna Exterior :
Wu =
Mu = 42222 x
P1
76000 Kg
= 42222 Kg/m
=
1.80m
B
(0.60) 2
= 7600 Kg - m
2
A=
7600 x100
= 3.72cm 2
12
0.9 x 4200 60
2
Pero :
Asmn =
14
x75 x60 = 15.00cm 2 >As = 6.44cm2
4200
2 5 8 ' ' @
.. As = 15.00cm
2.00
x100 = 13.33cm
15.00
PLANTA
1"@15cm
5/ 8"@15cm
3/ 4"@15cm
ELEVACION
P1=76 Tn
P2=128 Tn
1"@15cm
5/ 8"@15cm
3/ 4"@15cm
d =
U PL
AsFy
1 .7 F ' c b
Donde :
d
= Momento Extremo.
= Coeficiente de adherencia.
PL
As
= Ancho de zapata
Pl = 9.20m2
As = 0.0111m2
Kg
cm 2
Kg
cm2
= 1.80m
147cm 2 (4200 Kg 2 )
1805000kg cm
cm
d=
+
Kg
Kg
2
9.64
(92000cm ) 1.7(210
)(180cm)
cm 2
cm2
d = 30.35cm +10.00cm
d = 40.35 d = 0.45m < dp = 0.60m
9.20 As
U Pl 1 +
Ag As
Donde :
l
= Longitud de desarrollo.
Pl
As
Ag
Entonces :
Pu + Pu2
Pu
qu =
qu = 1
A
A
Wu = qx1m = 22.17 Tn/ml
qu =
204Tn
= 22.17 Tn 2
m
9.20m 2
Kg
As = 0.0032m2
Ag = 0.3mx0.6m = 0.18m2
cm 2
Pl = 9.20 cm2
= 96.4 Tn/m2
Reemplazando en la frmula :
l=
22.17 Tn
ml
9.20(0.0032m 2 )
96.4 Tn 2 x9.20m 2 1 +
2
2
m
0.18m 0.0032m
l = 0.457m
<
dp = 0.60 m ......... ok
LOSA DE CIMENTACION
Tenemos el grfico en planta de nuestro edificio con sus respectivas cargas de
servicio en cada columna, sus medidas respectivas y su Centro de Gravedad (CG).
Calculemos las excentricidades que tiene nuestro terreno para una platea de
cimentacin:
EJE
A
COL
1
2
3
P(Tn)
29.50
48.50
52.30
X
0
5
10
Y
0
0
0
Wx
0.00
242.50
523.00
4
1
2
3
33.30
47.70
81.50
82.30
16
0
5
10
0
4
4
4
532.80 0.00
0.00 190.80
407.50 326.00
823.00 329.20
4
1
2
3
54.30
43.90
89.70
97.20
16
0
5
10
4
8
8
8
868.80
0.00
448.50
972.00
217.20
351.20
717.60
777.60
4
1
2
3
59.70
34.00
56.80
61.30
16
0
5
10
8
13
13
13
955.20
0.00
284.00
613.00
477.60
442.00
738.40
796.90
38.60
16
13
617.60 501.80
7287.9 5866.3
0
0
TOTAL 910.60
Wy
0.00
0.00
0.00
x=
Wx
W
x=
7287.90Tn m
910.60Tn
x = 8.00m
y = 6.40m
y=
Wy
W
y=
5866.30Tn m
910.60Tn
Excentricidad :
_
e x = X CG x CM
_
eY = YCG y CM
e x = 8 8 = 0
ey=0.1
ex=0
Hallaremos las presiones que reciben en cada uno de los puntos extremos: A1, A4,
D1, Y D4. Si la presin es igual a :
qo = q1 q2 q3
Donde :
q1 =
W
A
q2 =
Wex x
Iy
q3 =
We y y
Ix
W Wex x Wey y
A
Iy
Ix
W
A
q1 =
910.60Tn
16mx13m
q2 =
q2 =
q3 =
q1 = 4.38tn / m 2
Wex x
Iy
q2 = 0
(910.60Tn)(0) x
16 x133
12
(910.60Tn)(0.10We
)y y y
q3 3 =
Ix
16 x13
12
q3 = 0.03 y
Con nuestra frmula analizamos las presiones que existen en las cuatro esquinas de
nuestro terreno:
EJE
A
D
COLUMNA
1
4
1
4
q1
4.38
4.38
4.38
4.38
X
-8
8
-8
8
q2
0
0
0
0
Y
-6.5
-6.5
6.5
6.5
q3
-0.20
-0.20
0.20
0.20
qo=q1+q2+q
3
4.20
4.20
4.60
4.60
q2=4.60tn/m2
ey=0.1
ex=0
q1=4.20tn/m2
q1=4.20tn/m2
q1=4.20tn/m2
Columna Interior :
C-3
Columna de Esquina :
Columna Exterior de Borde :
COLUMNA INTERIOR : C-3
Pu = 93.40Tn
d/2
d/2
n
d/2
d/2
Esfuerzo Cortante : u =
d/2
Vu =
D-4
C-4
d/2
V
P
= == 2
A A
Pu
= 2
Ac
f c
f c
Donde :
Permetro de Corte = 2 ( c1 + d ) + 2 (c2+d)
==
2 Pu
( 0.60
Vu
= 2+ d
f c) + 2 (0.30+d)
= 4d+1.8
Ac
Permetro
de Corte=(4d+1.8)
= 2 ( 0.3 x
+dd/2 ) +
rea
de corte
2(0.6+d/2)
= 4d2+1.8 d
= 0.60+d+1.2+d
V
P
u = = = 2 f c
Por lo tanto : = 1.80+2d
A A
rea de corte 153000
= ( 1.80+2d )x d
u = = 1.80d
2(0.85) 0.07 x 210
+=2d2
4d 2 + 1.8d V P
= .08=d 2 +=11
2.74fdc
Por lo tanto : 153000=
u 26
A A
m
Permetro
Columna (0.3x0.6) de corte
COLUMNA DE ESQUINA : D-4
u =
60000
d==2(0.65m
0.85) 0.07 x 210
1.8d + 2d 2
60000 = 19.56d 2 + 11.74d
d = 0.60m
Pu = 60.00 Tn
d/2
d/2 d/2
Columna
Permetro de corte
Pu
= 2 f c
Ac
Permetro de Corte = 2 ( 0.30 + d ) + 2
(0.60+d/2)
= 0.60+2d+1.20+d
= 1.80+3d
rea de corte
= (1.80+3d) xd
= 1.80d + 3d2
V
P
u = = = 2 f c
Por lo tanto :
A A
Vu =
Pu = 60.00 Tn
d/2
u =
d/2
d/2
C
d/2
Columna
60000
= 2(0.85) 0.07 x 210
1.8d + 3d 2
60000 = 19.56d 2 + 11.74d
d = 0.60m
Permetro de corte
Por lo tanto despus de haber analizado los cortes por punzonamiento en las tres
columnas (esquina, interiores yesteriores de borde), tomamos la mayor medida de d
que se d en la columna interior C-3.
Por lo que concluimos en que
el
a) Los ejes A-A, B-B, C-C y D-D presentan una carga distribuida rectangular de
4.20tn/m2.
b) Los ejes 1-1, 2-2, 3-3 y 4-4 presentan una carga distribuida trapezoidal de q1
= 4.20 tn/ml y q2= 4.60 tn/m2.
c) Los anchos tributarios de las franjas sern:
ANCHO
FRANJAS TRIBUTARIO
A A
2.00m
B - B
4.00m
C - C
4.50m
D - D
2.50m
FRANJAS
1 1
2 - 2
3 - 3
4 - 4
q2=4.60tn/m2
ANCHO
TRIBUTARIO
3.00m
5.50m
5.00m
2.50m
q1=4.20tn/m2
q1=4.20tn/m2
q1=4.20tn/m2
Como se observa
W = 4.20 Tn
m2
W = 8.40Tn / ml
(2.00m)
Corte 1-1 :
V = 8.40x
x=0 V=0
x = 0.30 V = 2.52Tn
M = 4.20x2
x=0 M=0
x = 0.30 M = 0.38Tn-m
V = 8.40x-29.50
x = 0.30 V = -26.98Tn
x = 5.00 V = 12.50Tn
V=0
== x = 3.52m
M = 4.20x2-29.50(x-0.30)
x = 0.30 M = 0.38Tn-m
x = 3.52 M =-42.95Tn-m
x=5.00 M = -33.65Tn-m
Corte 2-2 :
Corte 3-3 :
V = 8.40x-29.50-48.50 M = 4.20x2-29.50(x-0.30)48.50(x-5)
x = 5.00 V = -36.00Tn
x = 5.00 M = -33.65Tn-m
x = 10.0 V = 6.00 Tn
V=0
== x = 9.30 m x = 9.30 M =-110.79Tn-m
x=10.0 M = -108.65Tn-m
Corte 4-4 :
V = -8.40x
x=0 V=0
x = 0.30 V = -2.52Tn
M = 4.20x2
x=0 M=0
x = 0.30 M = 0.38Tn-m
Corte 5-5 :
V = -8.40x+33.30
x = 0.30 V = 30.78Tn
x = 6.00 V = -17.10Tn
V=0
== x = 3.96 m
M = 4.20x2-33.30(x-0.30)
x = 0.30 M = 0.38Tn-m
x = 3.96 M =-56.02Tn-m
x=6.00 M = -38.61Tn-m
AREA
DE
ACERO :
29.39 M
29.39 M
=
d
70cm
18.04
0.16
14.13
As =
As = 0.42M
46.49
45.63
25.65
0.16
18.04
12.6
14.13
N de varillas ( 1/2)
*
45.63
25.65
12.6
As
46.49
As
12.60
As
26.65
=
= 36.04 36
=
= 20.67 21 *
=
= 9.77 10 *
As
1.29
As
1.29
As
1.29
100
= 10 > 2.5cm
10
e = 10cm
100
e=
= 2.78 > 2.5cm
36
e = 3cm
e=
46.49
Asmn = 12.60cm2
100
= 4.76 > 2.5cm
21
e = 5cm
e=
As
45.63
As
18.04
As
14.13
=
=13.98 14 *
=
= 10.95 11 *
=
= 35.37 36
As
1.29
As
1.29
As
1.29
100
= 7.14 > 2.5cm
14
e = 7cm
100
e=
= 2.78 > 2.5cm
36
e = 3cm
e=
100
= 9.10 > 2.5cm
11
e = 9cm
e=
As
45.63
=
= 35.37 36
*
As
1.29
100
= 2.78 > 2.5cm
36
e = 3cm
e=
FRANJA B-B :
W = 4.20 Tn
( 4.00m)
m2
W = 16.80Tn / ml
Corte 1-1 :
V = 16.80x
x=0 V=0
x = 0.30 V = 5.04Tn
M = 8.40x2
x=0 M=0
x = 0.30 M = 0.76Tn-m
V = 16.80x-47.70
x = 0.30 V = -42.66Tn
x = 5.00 V = 36.30Tn
V=0
== x = 2.84m
M = 8.40x2-47.70(x-0.30)
x = 0.30 M = 0.76Tn-m
x = 2.84 M =-53.41Tn-m
x=5.00
M = -14.19Tn-m
Corte 2-2 :
Corte 3-3 :
V = 16.80x-47.70-81.50 M = 8.40x2-47.70(x-0.30)81.50(x-5)
x = 5.00 V = -45.20Tn
x = 10.0 V = 38.80 Tn x = 5.00 M = -14.19Tn-m
V=0
== x = 7.69 m x = 7.69 M =-75.00Tn-m
x=10.0 M = -30.19Tn-m
Corte 4-4 :
V = -16.80x
x=0 V=0
x = 0.30 V = -5.04Tn
Corte 5-5 :
V = -16.80x+54.30
x = 0.30 V = 49.26Tn
x = 6.00 V = -46.50Tn
V=0
== x = 3.23 m
M = 8.40x2
x=0 M=0
x = 0.30 M = 0.76Tn-m
M = 8.40x2-54.30(x-0.30)
x = 0.30 M = 0.76Tn-m
x = 3.23 M =-71.46Tn-m
x=6.00 M = -7.11Tn-m
AREA
DE
ACERO :
29.39 M
29.39 M
=
d
70cm
22.43
0.32
5.96
As =
As = 0.42M
31.50
12.68
30.01
0.32
31.50
12.60
N de varillas ( 1/2)
12.6
Asmn = 12.60cm2
12.68
30.01
12.6
As
22.43
As
31.50
As
12.60
=
=17.39 18 *
=
= 24.42 25
=
= 9.77 10 *
As
1.29
As
1.29
As
1.29
100
100
e=
= 10 > 2.5cm
e=
= 5.56 > 2.5cm
10
18
e = 6cm
e = 10cm
100
e=
= 4.00 > 2.5cm
25
e = 4cm
As
12.68
=
= 9.83 10
As
1.29
As
30.01
=
= 23.26 23
As
1.29
100
= 10 > 2.5cm
10
e = 10cm
e=
100
= 4.35 > 2.5cm
23
e = 5cm
e=
FRANJA C-C :
W = 4.20 Tn
( 4.50m)
m2
W = 18.90Tn / ml
Corte 1-1 :
V = 18.90x
x=0 V=0
x = 0.30 V = 5.67Tn
M = 9.45x2
x=0 M=0
x = 0.30 M = 0.85Tn-m
V = 18.90x-43.90
x = 0.30 V = -38.23Tn
x = 5.00 V = 50.60Tn
V=0
== x = 2.32m
M = 9.45x2-43.90(x-0.30)
x = 0.30 M = 0.85Tn-m
x = 2.32 M =-37.81Tn-m
x=5.00
M = 29.92Tn-m
Corte 2-2 :
Corte 3-3 :
V = 18.90x-43.90-89.70 M = 9.45x2-43.90(x-0.30)89.70(x-5)
x = 5.00 V = -39.10Tn
x = 10.0 V = 55.40 Tn x = 5.00 M = 29.92Tn-m
V=0
== x = 7.07 m x = 7.07 M =-10.52Tn-m
x=10.0 M = 70.67Tn-m
Corte 4-4 :
Corte 5-5 :
M = 9.45x2
x=0 M=0
x = 0.30 M = 0.85Tn-m
V = -18.90x
x=0 V=0
x = 0.30 V = -5.67Tn
V = -18.90x+59.70
x = 0.30 V = 54.03Tn
x = 6.00 V = -53.70Tn
V=0
== x = 3.16 m
M = 9.45x2-59.70(x-0.30)
x = 0.30 M = 0.85Tn-m
x = 3.16 M =-76.38Tn-m
x=6.00 M = -0.09Tn-m
AREA
DE
ACERO :
29.39 M
29.39 M
=
d
70cm
15.75
0.36
12.57
As =
As = 0.42M
4.25
29.62
32.08
0.36
12.60
12.60
N de varillas ( 1/2)
12.6
Asmn = 12.60cm2
29.62
As
15.75
As
12.60
=
=12.21 12
=
= 9.77 10 *
As
1.29
As
1.29
As
29.62
=
= 22.96 23
As
1.29
32.08
12.6
100
= 8.33 > 2.5cm
2
e = 8cm
100
= 10 > 2.5cm
10
e = 10cm
100
e=
= 4.35 > 2.5cm
25
e = 5cm
e=
e=
As
32.08
=
= 24.87 25
As
1.29
100
= 4.00 > 2.5cm
25
e = 4cm
e=
FRANJA D-D :
W = 4.20 Tn
(2.50m)
m2
W = 10.50Tn / ml
Corte 1-1 :
V = 10.50x
x=0 V=0
x = 0.30 V = 3.15Tn
M = 5.25x2
x=0 M=0
x = 0.30 M = 0.47Tn-m
V = 10.50x-34.00
x = 0.30 V = -30.85Tn
x = 5.00 V = 18.50Tn
V=0
== x = 3.24m
M = 5.25x2-34.00(x-0.30)
x = 0.30 M = 0.47Tn-m
x = 3.24 M =-44.85Tn-m
x=5.00
M = -28.55Tn-m
Corte 2-2 :
Corte 3-3 :
V = 10.50x-34.00-56.80 M = 5.25x2-34.00(x-0.30)56.80(x-5)
x = 5.00 V = -38.30Tn
x
=
5.00
M = -28.55Tn-m
x = 10.0 V = 14.20 Tn
V=0
== x = 8.65 m x = 8.65 M =-98.40Tn-m
x=10.0 M = -88.80Tn-m
Corte 4-4 :
M = 5.25x2
x=0 M=0
x = 0.30 M = 0.47Tn-m
V = -10.50x
x=0 V=0
x = 0.30 V = -3.15Tn
Corte 5-5 :
V = -10.50x+38.60
x = 0.30 V = 35.45Tn
x = 6.00 V = -24.40Tn
V=0
== x = 3.68 m
M = 5.25x2-38.60(x-0.30)
x = 0.30 M = 0.47Tn-m
x = 3.68 M =-59.37Tn-m
x=6.00 M = -31.02Tn-m
AREA
As =
0.20
DE
ACERO :
29.39 M
29.39 M
=
d
70cm
18.84
11.99
As = 0.42M
41.33
37.30
24.94
0.20
41.33
12.60
N de varillas ( 1/2)
12.6
Asmn = 12.60cm2
37.30
24.94
12.60
As
41.33
As
24.94
As
12.60
=
= 32.04 32 *
=
=19.33 20
=
= 9.77 10 *
As
1.29
As
1.29
As
1.29
100
= 10 > 2.5cm
10
e = 10cm
100
e=
= 5.00 > 2.5cm
20
e = 5.00cm
100
= 3.125 > 2.5cm
32
e = 3cm
e=
e=
As
37.30
As
18.84
=
=14.60 15 *
=
= 28.91 29
As
1.29
As
1.29
100
= 6.67 > 2.5cm
15
e = 7cm
100
= 3.45 > 2.5cm
29
e = 4cm
e=
e=
W1 = 4.20 Tn
W2 = 4.60 Tn
(3.00m)
m2
W1 = 12.60Tn / ml
(3.00m)
m2
W2 = 13.80Tn / ml
donde :
Wx = W1 + W ' x
W W1
W'x = 2
x
L
W W1
Wx = W1 + 2
x
L
Re emplazando :
Wx = 12.60 + 0.09 x
Corte 1-1 :
V = 12.60x+0.045x2
x=0 V=0
x = 0.15 V = 1.89Tn
M = 6.30x2+0.015x3
x=0 M=0
x = 0.15 M = 0.14Tn-m
V = 12.6x+0.045x233.30
x = 0.15 V = -31.41Tn
x = 4.00 V = 17.82Tn
V=0
== x = 2.62m
M = 6.3x2+0.015x3-33.30(x0.15)
x = 0.15 M = 0.14Tn-m
x = 2.62 M =-38.74Tn-m
x=4.00
M = -26.45Tn-m
Corte 2-2 :
Corte 3-3 :
M=6.3x2+0.015x3-33.3(x-0.15)V = 12.6x+0.045x254.3(x-4)
87.60
x = 4.00 M = -26.45Tn-m
x = 4.00 V = -36.48Tn
x = 6.79 M =-77.46Tn-m
x = 8.00 V = 16.08 Tn
V=0
== x = 6.79 m
x= 8.00 M = -67.73Tn-m
Corte 4-4 :
M = 6.3x2+0.015x3
x=0 M=0
x = 0.15 V = 0.14Tn-m
V = -12.6x-0.045x2
x=0 V=0
x = 0.15 V = -1.89Tn
Corte 5-5 :
V = -12.6x0.045x2+38.60
x = 0.15 V = 36.71Tn
x = 5.00 V = -25.53Tn
V=0
== x = 3.03 m
M = 6.3x2+0.015x3-38.60(x0.15)
x = 0.15 M = 0.14Tn-m
x = 3.03 M =-52.91Tn-m
x=5.00 M = -27.84Tn-m
AREA
DE
ACERO :
29.39 M
29.39 M
=
d
70cm
16.27
0.06
11.11
As =
As = 0.42M
32.11
28.45
22.22
0.06
12.6
32.11
12.60
N de varillas ( 1/2)
Asmn = 12.60cm2
28.45
22.22
12.60
As
32.11
As
22.22
As
12.60
=
= 24.89 25 *
=
=17.22 17
=
= 9.77 10 *
As
1.29
As
1.29
As
1.29
100
100
e=
= 10 > 2.5cm
e=
= 4.00 > 2.5cm
25
10
e = 4cm
e = 10cm
100
e=
= 5.88 > 2.5cm
17
e = 6cm
As
28.45
As
16.27
=
=12.61 13 *
=
= 22.05 22
As
1.29
As
1.29
100
= 4.55 > 2.5cm
22
e = 5cm
100
= 7.69 > 2.5cm
13
e = 8cm
e=
e=
FRANJA 2-2 :
W1 = 4.20 Tn
W2 = 4.60 Tn
(5.50m)
m2
W1 = 23.10Tn / ml
(5.50m)
m2
W2 = 25.30Tn / ml
donde :
Wx = W1 + W ' x
W W1
W'x = 2
x
L
W W1
Wx = W1 + 2
x
L
Re emplazando :
Wx = 23.10 + 0.17 x
Corte 1-1 :
V = 23.10x+0.085x2
x=0 V=0
x = 0.15 V = 3.47Tn
M = 11.55x2+0.028x3
x=0 M=0
x = 0.15 M = 0.26Tn-m
Corte 2-2 :
Corte 3-3 :
V = 23.1x+0.085x2-52.3 M = 11.55x2+0.028x352.3(x-0.15)
x = 0.15 V = -48.83Tn
x = 0.15 M = 0.26Tn-m
x = 4.00 V = 41.46Tn
V=0
== x = 2.25m x = 2.25 M =-51.04Tn-m
x=4.00
M = -14.76Tn-m
M=11.55x2+0.028x3-52.3(x-0.15)V = 23.1x+0.085x282.3(x-4)
134.6
x = 4.00 M = -14.76Tn-m
x = 4.00 V = -40.84Tn
x = 5.71 M =-49.73Tn-m
x = 8.00 V = 55.64 Tn
V=0
== x = 5.71 m
x= 8.00 M = 13.78Tn-m
Corte 4-4 :
M = 11.55x2+0.028x3
x=0 M=0
x = 0.15 V = 0.26Tn-m
V = -23.10x-0.085x2
x=0 V=0
x = 0.15 V = -3.47Tn
Corte 5-5 :
V = -23.10x0.085x2+61.30
x = 0.15 V = 57.83Tn
x = 5.00 V = -56.33Tn
V=0
== x = 2.63 m
M = 11.55x2+0.028x361.3(x-0.15)
x = 0.15 M = 0.26Tn-m
x = 2.63 M =-71.62Tn-m
x=5.00 M = -5.06Tn-m
AREA
DE
ACERO :
29.39 M
29.39 M
=
d
70cm
21.44
0.11
6.20
As =
As = 0.42M
20.89
5.79
30.08
0.11
21.44
12.60
20.89
Asmn = 12.60cm2
12.60
30.08
12.60
N de varillas ( 1/2)
As
30.08
As
12.60
As
21.44
=
= 23.32 23
=
=16.62 17 *
=
= 9.77 10 *
As
1.29
As
1.29
As
1.29
100
100
e=
= 10 > 2.5cm
e=
= 5.88 > 2.5cm
10
25
e = 6cm
e = 10cm
100
e=
= 4.35 > 2.5cm
23
e = 5cm
As
20.89
=
=16.20 16
As
1.29
100
= 6.25 > 2.5cm
16
e = 6cm
e=
FRANJA 3-3 :
W1 = 4.20 Tn
W2 = 4.60 Tn
(5.00m)
m2
W1 = 21.0Tn / ml
(5.00m)
m2
W2 = 23.0Tn / ml
donde :
Wx = W1 + W ' x
W W1
W'x = 2
x
L
W W1
Wx = W1 + 2
x
L
Re emplazando :
Wx = 21.0 + 0.15 x
Corte 1-1 :
V = 21.0x+0.075x2
x=0 V=0
x = 0.15 V = 3.15Tn
M = 10.5x2+0.025x3
x=0 M=0
x = 0.15 M = 0.24Tn-m
Corte 2-2 :
Corte 3-3 :
V = 21.0x+0.075x2-48.5 M = 10.5x2+0.025x3-48.5(x0.15)
x = 0.15 V = -45.35Tn
x = 0.15 M = 0.24Tn-m
x = 4.00 V = 36.70Tn
V=0
== x = 2.29m x = 2.29 M =-48.43Tn-m
x=4.00
M = -17.13Tn-m
V = 21.0x+0.075x2-130 M=10.5x2+0.025x3-48.5(x-0.15)81.5(x-4)
x = 4.00 V = -44.80Tn
x = 4.00 M = -17.13Tn-m
x = 8.00 V = 42.80 Tn
x = 6.06 M =-63.36Tn-m
V=0
== x = 6.06 m
x= 8.00 M = -21.93Tn-m
Corte 4-4 :
M = 10.5x2+0.025x3
x=0 M=0
x = 0.15 V = 0.24Tn-m
V = -21.0x-0.075x2
x=0 V=0
x = 0.15 V = -3.15Tn
Corte 5-5 :
V = -21.0x0.075x2+56.80
x = 0.15 V = 53.65Tn
x = 5.00 V = -50.08Tn
V=0
== x = 2.68 m
M = 10.5x2+0.025x3-56.8(x0.15)
x = 0.15 M = 0.24Tn-m
x = 2.68 M =-67.81Tn-m
x=5.00 M = -9.86Tn-m
AREA
DE
ACERO :
29.39 M
29.39 M
=
d
70cm
20.34
0.10
7.19
As =
As = 0.42M
26.61
9.21
36.88
0.10
20.34
12.60
26.61
Asmn = 12.60cm2
12.60
36.88
12.60
N de varillas ( 1/2)
As
20.34
As
36.88
As
12.60
=
=15.77 16 *
=
= 28.59 29
=
= 9.77 10 *
As
1.29
As
1.29
As
1.29
100
100
e=
= 10 > 2.5cm
e=
= 6.25 > 2.5cm
10
16
e = 7cm
e = 10cm
100
e=
= 3.45 > 2.5cm
29
e = 4cm
As
26.61
=
= 20.63 21
As
1.29
100
= 4.76 > 2.5cm
21
e = 5cm
e=
FRANJA 4-4 :
W1 = 4.20 Tn
m2
W1 = 10.5Tn / ml
W2 = 4.60 Tn
( 2.50m)
m2
W2 = 11.5Tn / ml
donde :
Wx = W1 + W ' x
W W1
W'x = 2
x
L
( 2.50m)
W W1
Wx = W1 + 2
x
L
Re emplazando :
Wx = 10.5 + 0.08 x
Corte 1-1 :
V = 10.5x+0.04x2
x=0 V=0
x = 0.15 V = 1.05Tn
M = 5.25x2+0.02x3
x=0 M=0
x = 0.15 M = 0.12Tn-m
V = 10.5x+0.04x2-29.5
x = 0.15 V = -27.92Tn
x = 4.00 V = 13.14Tn
V=0
== x = 2.78m
M = 5.25x2+0.02x3-29.5(x0.15)
x = 0.15 M = 0.12Tn-m
x = 2.78 M =-36.58Tn-m
x=4.00
M = -28.30Tn-m
Corte 2-2 :
Corte 3-3 :
V = 10.5x+0.04x2-77.20 M=5.25x2+0.02x3-29.5(x-0.15)47.7(x-4)
x = 4.00 V = -34.56Tn
x = 4.00 M = -28.30Tn-m
x = 8.00 V = 9.36 Tn
x = 7.16 M =-81.04Tn-m
V=0
== x = 7.16 m
x= 8.00 M = -76.14Tn-m
Corte 4-4 :
V = -10.5x - 0.04x2
x=0 V=0
x = 0.15 V = -1.05Tn
Corte 5-5 :
M = 5.25x2+0.02x3
x=0 M=0
x = 0.15 V = 0.12Tn-m
V = -10.5x-0.04x2+34.0 M = 5.25x2+0.04x3-34.0(x0.15)
x = 0.15 V = 32.42Tn
x
=
0.15
M = 0.12Tn-m
x = 5.00 V = -19.50Tn
V=0
== x = 3.20 m x = 3.20 M =-48.63Tn-m
x=5.00 M = -28.65Tn-m
AREA
DE
ACERO :
29.39 M
29.39 M
=
d
70cm
15.36
0.05
11.89
As =
As = 0.42M
34.04
31.98
20.42
0.05
15.36
34.04
12.60
N de varillas ( 1/2)
Asmn = 12.60cm2
31.98
20.42
12.60
As
15.36
As
12.60
=
=11.91 12
=
= 9.77 10 *
As
1.29
As
1.29
As
34.04
=
= 26.39 27
As
1.29
100
= 10 > 2.5cm
10
e = 10cm
100
e=
= 3.70 > 2.5cm
27
e = 4cm
e=
100
= 8.33 > 2.5cm
12
e = 8cm
e=
As
31.98
=
= 24.79 25
As
1.29
100
= 4.00 > 2.5cm
25
e = 4cm
e=
As
20.42
=
=15.83 16
As
1.29
100
= 6.25 > 2.5cm
16
e = 7cm
e=