Trabjo Formulación y Evaluación de Proyectos
Trabjo Formulación y Evaluación de Proyectos
Trabjo Formulación y Evaluación de Proyectos
costo (u)
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
100.000
100.000
100.000
110.000
110.000
110.000
110.000
110.000
110.000
110.000
unidades
1,000.000
1,200.000
1,260.000
1,285.200
1,310.904
1,337.122
1,363.865
1,391.142
1,418.965
1,447.344
ingreso
100,000.000
120,000.000
126,000.000
141,372.000
144,199.440
147,083.429
150,025.097
153,025.599
156,086.111
159,207.834
c Descripcin
inversin
)
Terreno
Construccin
depreciacin de la construccin
(aos)
Maquinarias
depreciacin de la
maquinaria(aos)
vida til (aos)
Ingreso por inve d la maquia del
costo(%)
80,000.000
200,000.000
40.000
100,000.000
10.000
6.000
50%
costos
variables
costos fijos
30,000.00
0
20,000.00
0
f) capital de trabajo(meses)
de costos de operacin
desembolsables
el valor de desecho
290,000.000
al final del periodo
h) El 60% de la inversin fija se financia con un prstamo a ocho aos de plazo y
a una tasa de inters del 9% anual.
h)
% de
la
descripci inversi
n
n
Aos
prstamo(
%)
60%
8.000
i(%)
9%
Descripcin
40%
Se pide
A) elaborar el flujo de caja econmico para este proyecto.
PERIODO
ingresos
1
2
3
1000
126,000.
00
120000
000
4
141,372.
000
3000
0
2000
0
38,556.0
00
20,000.0
00
5,000.00
0
10,000.0
00
venta activo
costos
variables
costos fijos
depreciacin
de
construccin
depreciacin
de
maquinaria
-5000 -5000
1000
0
-10000
37,800.0
00
20,000.0
00
5,000.00
0
10,000.0
00
3500
0
49000.
00
53,200.0
00
-5950 -8330
2905 40670.
0
00
5000.0
5000
0
1000 10000.
-9044
44,156.0
00
5,000.00
0
10,000.0
-36000
-20000
valor libros
utilidad
impuestos
utilidad neta
depredacin
construccin
depreciacin
5
144,199.
440
6
7
8
9
10
147,083.4 150,025.0 153,025.5 156,086.1 159,207.8
29
97
99
11
34
50,000.00
0
40,113.66 40,915.93 41,734.25 42,568.93 43,420.31
2
6
4
9
8
20,000.00 20,000.00 20,000.00 20,000.00 20,000.00
0
0
0
0
0
39,327.1
20
20,000.0
00
5,000.00
0
-5,000.000 5,000.000
10,000.0 10,000.00 10,000.00
00
0
0
40,000.00
0
67,816.0 69,872.3 81,969.76 74,109.16
00
20
6
2
11878.29 13934.860 12598.55
11528.72
44
29
749
56,287.2 57,994.0 68,034.90 61,510.60
80
26
6
4
5,000.00 5,000.00
0
0
5,000.000 5,000.000
10,000.0 10,000.0 10,000.00 10,000.00
de
maquinaria
00
00
00
00
valor libros
terreno
80,000.000
200,000.00
construccin
0
100,000.00
maquinarias
0
capital de
trabajo
25,000.000 -3000 -900.00 -378.000
valor de
desecho
405,000.00 4105 54770. 58,778.0
FCE
0
0
00
00
0
40,000.00
0
100,000.0
00
-386.000
-393.000
70,901.2
80
72,601.0
26
-401.000
-409.000
-417.000
-426.000
31,710.00
0
290,000.0
00
15%
S/.
783,724.81
VAN
TIR
B/C
PRI
14%
1.935
7
calculo de
PRI
x
Aproximacin de
recuperacin del
cap
69740.63
Tasa
1%
2%
3%
4%
5%
6%
7%
8%
9%
10%
11%
12%
13%
14%
15%
16%
17%
18%
19%
20%
21%
474,740.63
8.000
2
405,000.00
0
69740.63 x=
VAN
481,462.899
416,987.884
359,007.974
306,807.636
259,757.348
217,302.463
178,953.604
144,278.374
112,894.201
84,462.129
58,681.446
35,285.021
14,035.238
-5,279.526
-22,847.991
-38,838.656
-53,402.148
-66,673.287
-78,772.881
-89,809.312
-99,879.926
6.825
22%
-109,072.256
COSTOS FIGOS
COSTO VAR UNITARIO
PRECION UNITARIO
20,000.000
30.000
100.000
UMBRAL DE
RENTABILIDAD
INGRESO
285.714 UNIDAES
28,571.429 INGRESOS
PRECIO
COSTOS
COSTOS
UNITARIO UNIDAES FIGOS
VARIABLE
0
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.000
30,000.00
1
100.00 1000.00 20000.00
0
36,000.00
2
100.00 1200.00 20000.00
0
37,800.00
3
100.00 1260.00 20000.00
0
38,556.00
4
110.00 1285.20 20000.00
0
39,327.12
5
110.00 1310.90 20000.00
0
110.00
1337.12
20000.00
110.00
1363.86
20000.00
110.00
1391.14
20000.00
110.00
1418.96
20000.00
10
110.00
1447.34
20000.00
40,113.66
2
40,915.93
6
41,734.25
4
42,568.93
9
43,420.31
8
COSTOS VARIABLES
COSTOS FIGOS
COSTO VAR
UNITARIO
PRECION UNITARIO
UMBRAL DE
RENTABILIDAD
INGRESO
39,327.120
20,000.000
30.000
110.000
250.000 UNIDAES
27,500.00
0 INGRESOS
60,113.66
2
60,915.93
6
61,734.25
4
62,568.93
9
63,420.31
8
147,083.
429
150,025.
097
153,025.
599
156,086.
111
159,207.
834
86,969.7
66
89,109.1
62
91,291.3
45
93,517.1
72
95,787.5
15
a)
0
1
100.000
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
100.000
100.000
110.000
110.000
132.000
158.400
190.080
228.096
273.715
b)i(%)
0.000
100.0
00
20.00
0
5.000
2.000
2.000
2.000
2.000
2.000
2.000
2.000
unidades
ingreso
1,000.000
100,000.000
1,200.000
1,260.000
1,285.200
1,310.904
1,337.122
1,363.865
1,391.142
1,418.965
1,447.344
120,000.000
126,000.000
141,372.000
144,199.440
176,500.115
216,036.140
264,428.236
323,660.160
396,160.036
PERIODO
ingresos
1
10000
0
2
120000
3
126,000.
000
4
141,372.
000
5
144,199.
440
37,800.0
00
20,000.0
00
5,000.00
0
10,000.0
00
38,556.0
00
20,000.0
00
5,000.00
0
10,000.0
00
39,327.1
20
20,000.0
00
5,000.00
0
10,000.0
00
53,200.0
00
-90.440
53,109.5
60
5,000.00
0
10,000.0
00
67,816.0
00
-115.287
67,700.7
13
5,000.00
0
10,000.0
00
69,872.3
20
-118.783
69,753.5
37
5,000.00
0
10,000.0
00
venta activo
costos variables
-30000
-36000
costos fijos
-20000
-20000
depreciacin de
construccin
-5000
-5000
depreciacin de
maquinaria
-10000
-10000
valor libros
49000.0
35000
0
-59.5
-83.30
34940. 48916.7
5
0
utilidad
impuestos
utilidad neta
depredacin
construccin
depreciacin de
maquinaria
5000
5000.00
10000.0
10000
0
valor libros
terreno
construccin
80,000.00
0
200,000.0
00
6
176,500.
115
50,000.0
00
40,113.6
62
20,000.0
00
5,000.00
0
10,000.0
00
40,000.0
00
111,386.
452
-189.357
111,197.
095
5,000.00
0
10,000.0
00
40,000.0
00
7
216,036.1
40
8
264,428.2
36
9
323,660.
160
10
396,160.0
36
40,915.93
6
20,000.00
0
41,734.25
4
20,000.00
0
42,568.9
39
20,000.0
00
5,000.00
0
10,000.0
00
43,420.31
8
20,000.00
0
5,000.000 -5,000.000
10,000.00 10,000.00
0
0
140,120.2
05
-238.204
139,882.0
00
187,693.9
81
-319.080
187,374.9
02
5,000.000
10,000.00
0
5,000.000
10,000.00
0
246,091.
221
-418.355
245,672.
866
5,000.00
0
10,000.0
00
-5,000.000
10,000.00
0
317,739.7
18
-540.158
317,199.5
61
5,000.000
10,000.00
0
maquinarias
capital de
trabajo
valor de
desecho
FCE
100,000.0
00
25,000.00
0
100,000.
000
-3000
-900.00
-378.000
-386.000
-393.000
-401.000
-409.000
-417.000
-426.000
405,000.0
00
46940. 63016.7
5
0
67,731.5
60
82,314.7
13
84,360.5
37
65,796.0
95
154,473.0
00
201,957.9
02
260,246.
866
31,710.00
0
290,000.0
00
653,909.5
61
15%
S/.
1,015,160.74
VAN
TIR
B/C
PRI
23%
2.507
6
Calculo de PRI
calculo de
PRI
7.000
x
159633.11
766,591.0
07
405,000.0
00
361591.01 x=5.925
Tasa
1%
2%
3%
4%
5%
6%
7%
8%
9%
10%
11%
12%
13%
14%
15%
16%
17%
18%
19%
20%
21%
22%
VAN
1,139,461.964
1,016,997.550
906,816.740
807,568.059
718,061.816
637,249.268
564,204.642
498,109.611
438,239.853
383,953.419
334,680.622
289,915.270
249,207.020
212,154.728
178,400.640
147,625.320
119,543.209
93,898.741
70,462.932
49,030.383
29,416.651
11,455.928
20,000.000
30.000
110.000
UMBRAL DE
RENTABILIDAD
INGRESO
250.000 UNIDAES
27,500.000 INGRESOS
PRECIO
UNITARI
O
UNIDAES
COSTOS
FIGOS
0.00
0.00
20000.00
100.00
1000.00
20000.00
100.00
1200.00
20000.00
100.00
1260.00
20000.00
110.00
1285.20
20000.00
110.00
1310.90
20000.00
110.00
1337.12
20000.00
BENEFICI
OS
20,000.0
00
50,000.0
00
56,000.0
00
57,800.0
00
58,556.0
00
59,327.1
20
60,113.6
62
20,000.00
0
50,000.00
0
64,000.00
0
68,200.00
0
82,816.00
0
84,872.32
0
116,386.4
52
0.000
30,000.00
0
36,000.00
0
37,800.00
0
38,556.00
0
39,327.12
0
40,113.66
2
0.000
100,000.
000
120,000.
000
126,000.
000
141,372.
000
144,199.
440
176,500.
115
110.00
1363.86
110.00
1391.14
110.00
1418.96
10
110.00
1447.34
40,915.93
6
41,734.25
20000.00
4
42,568.93
20000.00
9
43,420.31
20000.00
8
20000.00
60,915.9
36
61,734.2
54
62,568.9
39
63,420.3
18
216,036.
140
264,428.
236
323,660.
160
396,160.
036
155,120.2
05
202,693.9
81
261,091.2
21
332,739.7
18
E) realizar el mismo anlisis para el flujo de caja financiero y compararlo con los
resultados obtenidos para el flujo de caja econmico.
ao
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
ao
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
deuda
amortiz
243,000. 22,033.8
000
74
220,966. 24,016.9
126
22
196,949. 26,178.4
204
45
170,770. 28,534.5
758
06
142,236. 31,102.6
253
11
111,133. 33,901.8
642
46
77,231.7 36,953.0
96
12
40,278.7 40,278.7
83
83
deuda
243,000.
000
220,966.
126
196,949.
204
170,770.
758
142,236.
253
111,133.
642
77,231.7
96
40,278.7
83
interes
21,870.0
00
19,886.9
51
17,725.4
28
15,369.3
68
12,801.2
63
10,002.0
28
6,950.86
2
3,625.09
0
sericio
deuda
43,903.874
43,903.874
43,903.874
43,903.874
43,903.874
saldo
220,966.12
6
196,949.20
4
170,770.75
8
142,236.25
3
111,133.64
2
43,903.874 77,231.796
43,903.874 40,278.783
43,903.874
amortiz interes
sericio deuda
22,033.8
74
21,870.000
43,903.874
24,016.9
22
19,886.951
43,903.874
26,178.4
45
17,725.428
43,903.874
28,534.5
06
15,369.368
43,903.874
31,102.6
11
12,801.263
43,903.874
33,901.8
46
10,002.028
43,903.874
36,953.0
12
6,950.862
43,903.874
40,278.7
83
3,625.090
43,903.874
0.000
saldo
220,966.12
6
196,949.20
4
170,770.75
8
142,236.25
3
111,133.64
2
77,231.796
40,278.783
0.000
FLUJO DE CAJA
FINANCIERO
PERIODO
FCE
prstamo
0
405,000.000
243,000.00
0
servicio de
deuda
ahorro IR
FCF
162,000.000
2
3
4
54,770.00
70,901.28
41,050.000
0 58,778.000
0
7
76,101.6
72,601.026 22,633.906
04
43,903.87
- 43,903.87
-43,903.874
4 43,903.874
4
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
10,866.12
26,997.40
-2,853.874
6 14,874.126
6
43,903.8
74
0.000
32,197.7
30
tasa de descuento
VAN
TIR
B/C
-43,903.874 43,903.874
0.000
0.000
28,697.152 21,269.968
8
77,904.816
-43,903.874
0.000
34,000.943
15%
S/.
221,241.81
-5%
1.366
10
PRI
FLUNJO DE CAJA
FINANCIERO
PERIODO
FCE
prstamo
servicio de
0
1
- 46,940.5
405,000.000
00
243,000.000
-
2
63,016.700
-43,903.874
3
4
5
6
67,731.5
60 82,314.713 84,360.537 65,796.095
-
7
8
154,473. 201,957.90
000
2
-
deuda
ahorro IR
FCF
43,903.8
74
0.000
- 3,036.62
162,000.000
6
0.000
19,112.826
43,903.8
74 43,903.874 43,903.874 43,903.874
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
23,827.6
86 38,410.839 40,456.663 21,892.221
43,903.8
74 43,903.874
0.000
0.000
110,569. 158,054.02
126
8
tasa de
descuento
VAN
TIR
15%
S/.
339,535.09
17%
B/C
PRI
calculo de PRI
7.000
x
2.096
5
257,305.989
162,000.000
X= 4.407
FCE
FCF
VAN
TIR
783,724.81
0
1,015,160.
736
B/C
PRI
0.227
2.507
6.000
0.227
2.507
6.000
comparaci
on
FCF
FCE
VAN
TIR
B/C
PRI
1,015,160.
740
0.230
2.507
6.000
339,535.09
0
0.170
2.096
5.000