Metodo General y Ball
Metodo General y Ball
Metodo General y Ball
2: VELOCIDAD LETAL EN FUNCIN DEL TIEMPO PARA HALLAR EL F 0 (EL REA BAJO LA CURVA)
0.3
0.2
0.1
0.0
0
10
20
30
40
50
t (min)
60
70
80
90
100
Tiempo
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
t
(min)
0
5
6
8
10
12
14
16
18
20
22
24
26
28
30
32
34
36
38
40
42
44
46
48
50
52
54
56
58
60
62
64
66
70
74
76
78
80
82
84
86
90
T
Retorta
TR
(C)
20.0
82.5
94.4
104.6
114.1
115.9
116.1
116.1
115.5
114.9
114.6
114.7
114.6
114.7
115.2
115.4
115.5
115.5
115.6
115.5
115.3
115.3
115.3
115.2
115.2
115.2
115.2
115.2
115.3
115.4
115.3
115.4
115.3
115.3
115.3
115.2
32.7
29.0
29.3
26.5
24.3
21.7
T
pmf
T
(C)
16.4
28.1
30.4
55.7
60.3
65.9
71.2
76.8
82.3
86.8
89.5
94.2
96.8
99.3
102.0
104.0
105.7
107.3
108.7
109.7
110.6
111.4
112.0
112.5
113.0
113.4
113.7
113.9
114.2
114.4
114.6
114.7
114.8
114.9
115.1
115.1
89.8
82.6
83.4
81.5
77.4
66.6
140
120
TR y T
100
80
60
40
20
0
0
20
40
60
80
100
T (min)
TR
MTODO GENERAL
Para el C. botulinum : Z = 10 C y temperatura de 121.1 C
Tiempo
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
t
(min)
0
5
6
8
10
12
14
16
18
20
22
24
26
28
30
T
pmf
T
(C)
16.4
28.1
30.4
55.7
60.3
65.9
71.2
76.8
82.3
86.8
89.5
94.2
96.8
99.3
102.0
F
t
(min)
5
1
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
F0
Fx((L1+L2)/2)
F0
Acumulado
(min)
10 (1/Z)(T-121.1)
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
32
34
36
38
40
42
44
46
48
50
52
54
56
58
60
62
64
66
70
74
76
78
80
82
84
86
90
104.0
105.7
107.3
108.7
109.7
110.6
111.4
112.0
112.5
113.0
113.4
113.7
113.9
114.2
114.4
114.6
114.7
114.8
114.9
115.1
115.1
89.8
82.6
83.4
81.5
77.4
66.6
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
4
4
2
2
2
2
2
2
4
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.3
0.3
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
F0 =
F0
Fig. 3: F0 ACUMULADO
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.5
0.5
0.9
1.0
0.5
0.3
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
7.5
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.6
0.8
1.0
1.3
1.6
1.9
2.2
2.6
3.0
3.4
3.9
4.3
4.8
5.7
6.7
7.2
7.5
7.5
7.5
7.5
7.5
7.5
Fig. 3: F0 ACUMULADO
8.0
7.0
F0 acumulado
6.0
5.0
4.0
3.0
2.0
1.0
0.0
-1.0
20
40
60
t (min)
MTODO DE BALL
Tiempo
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
t
(min)
0
5
6
8
10
12
14
16
18
20
22
24
26
28
30
32
34
36
38
40
42
44
46
48
50
T
Retorta
TR
(C)
20.0
82.5
94.4
104.6
114.1
115.9
116.1
116.1
115.5
114.9
114.6
114.7
114.6
114.7
115.2
115.4
115.5
115.5
115.6
115.5
115.3
115.3
115.3
115.2
115.2
T
pmf
T
(C)
16.4
28.1
30.4
55.7
60.3
65.9
71.2
76.8
82.3
86.8
89.5
94.2
96.8
99.3
102.0
104.0
105.7
107.3
108.7
109.7
110.6
111.4
112.0
112.5
113.0
80
100
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
52
54
56
58
60
62
64
66
70
74
76
78
80
82
84
86
90
115.2
115.2
115.2
115.3
115.4
115.3
115.4
115.3
115.3
115.3
115.2
32.7
29.0
29.3
26.5
24.3
21.7
113.4
113.7
113.9
114.2
114.4
114.6
114.7
114.8
114.9
115.1
115.1
89.8
82.6
83.4
81.5
77.4
66.6
SOLUCIN
PASO 1 .- SE HALLA LA DIFERENCIA ENTRE LA T DE LA RETORTA (CUANDO ESTA
ES CONSTANTE) T1 Y LA T pmf
Tiempo
t
(min)
0
5
6
8
10
12
14
16
18
20
22
24
26
28
30
32
34
36
38
40
42
44
46
48
TR
(C)
20.0
82.5
94.4
104.6
114.1
115.9
116.1
116.1
115.5
114.9
114.6
114.7
114.6
114.7
115.2
115.4
115.5
115.5
115.6
115.5
115.3
115.3
115.3
115.2
Tpmf
T
(C)
16.4
28.1
30.4
55.7
60.3
65.9
71.2
76.8
82.3
86.8
89.5
94.2
96.8
99.3
102.0
104.0
105.7
107.3
108.7
109.7
110.6
111.4
112.0
112.5
Diferencia
T1 - T
(C)
98.9
87.2
84.9
59.6
55.0
49.4
44.1
38.5
33.0
28.5
25.8
21.1
18.5
16.0
13.3
11.3
9.6
8.0
6.6
5.6
4.7
3.9
3.3
2.8
T1 =
T0 =
115.3
16.4
50
52
54
56
58
60
62
64
66
70
74
76
78
80
82
84
86
90
115.2
115.2
115.2
115.2
115.3
115.4
115.3
115.4
115.3
115.3
115.3
115.2
32.7
29.0
29.3
26.5
24.3
21.7
113.0
113.4
113.7
113.9
114.2
114.4
114.6
114.7
114.8
114.9
115.1
115.1
89.8
82.6
83.4
81.5
77.4
66.6
2.3
1.9
1.6
1.4
1.1
0.9
0.7
0.6
0.5
0.4
0.2
0.2
25.5
32.7
31.9
33.8
37.9
48.7
76, 115.1
12, 115.9
120
T (C)
100
80
60
40
20
0
0
20
40
60
t (min)
T1
80
100
th - 0,58*CUT = 76 - 0.58x12 =
69.0
Diferencia
T1 - T
(C)
98.9
87.2
84.9
59.6
55.0
49.4
44.1
38.5
33.0
28.5
25.8
21.1
18.5
16.0
13.3
11.3
9.6
8.0
6.6
5.6
4.7
3.9
3.3
2.8
2.3
52
54
56
58
60
62
64
66
70
74
76
1.9
1.6
1.4
1.1
0.9
0.7
0.6
0.5
0.4
0.2
0.2
100.0
28
(T1-T), C
10.0
1.0
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
0.1
t (min)
PASO 4 .- TOMANDO SOLO LOS DATOS QUE SE ASEMEJAN A UNA LINEA RECTA,
CON LA FINALIDAD DE HALLAR LA CURVA AJUSTADA.
A partir de t = 28 min la curva es lineal.
Tiempo
t
(min)
28
30
Diferencia
T1 - T
(C)
16.0
13.3
32
34
36
38
40
42
44
46
48
50
52
54
56
58
60
62
64
66
70
74
76
11.3
9.6
8.0
6.6
5.6
4.7
3.9
3.3
2.8
2.3
1.9
1.6
1.4
1.1
0.9
0.7
0.6
0.5
0.4
0.2
0.2
(T1 -T), C
10.0
10
20
30
40
50
0.1
t (min)
y = a e bx
a
valor absoluto de b
60
70
80
221.31
-0.092
0.092
Diferencia
t
(min)
0
5
6
8
10
12
14
16
18
20
22
24
26
28
30
32
34
36
38
40
42
44
46
48
50
52
54
56
58
60
62
64
66
70
74
76
T1 - T
(C)
98.9
87.2
84.9
59.6
55.0
49.4
44.1
38.5
33.0
28.5
25.8
21.1
18.5
16.0
13.3
11.3
9.6
8.0
6.6
5.6
4.7
3.9
3.3
2.8
2.3
1.9
1.6
1.4
1.1
0.9
0.7
0.6
0.5
0.4
0.2
0.2
Diferencia
ajustada
T1 - T
(C)
221.3
139.7
127.4
106.0
88.2
73.4
61.0
50.8
42.2
35.1
29.2
24.3
20.2
16.8
14.0
11.7
9.7
8.1
6.7
5.6
4.6
3.9
3.2
2.7
2.2
1.9
1.5
1.3
1.1
0.9
0.7
0.6
0.5
0.4
0.2
0.2
T). C
(JI)
100
(T1 -T). C
100
10
1
0
20
40
60
80
0
t (min)
Series1
Series2
Log 221.31
Log (T1-T) =
Log
Ecuacin de Ball:
Log (T1-T) =
Log
221.31
0.092/2.303
-
JI
0.0399
(1/fh)
69.04
25.0
115.3
16.4
98.9
221.31
0.3
2.2
2.35
2.76
-0.413
Log g
12
g = 10
0.386
USE TABLA O GRFICO PARA OBTENER "R (fh/U)" CUANDO "Log g" ES CONOCIDO
13
14
R = fh/U
F0 = (fh x L) / R , min
0.886
7.4
TABLAS DE BALL