1 Auto Ingles Auto Ingles para Principantes PDF

Auto Ingls Principiantes
Nivel Inical al Avanzado
TODOS LOS DERECHOS RESERVADOS

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Felicidades por la adquisicin del curso AUTO INGLS

Con este curso Ud. podr aumentar su fluidez en ingls considerablemente. Esto lo va a lograr debido a la
metodologa que sigue el curso:
I. En la primera seccin se le presentan aquellas expresiones y palabras que son clave para que pueda entender
el dilogo.
II. En la segunda seccin se le presenta la gramtica que debe aprender y que est ligada estrechamente al
dilogo. Aprender esta gramtica de forma amena.
III. En la tercera seccin se presenta el dilogo, en el cual dos norteamericanosun hombre y una mujerhablan
de temas cotidianos de la vida en EE.UU.
IV. En la cuarta seccin su Tutor lo toma de la mano con explicaciones adicionales y con traducciones del dilogo
para que Ud. no se quede sin saber TODO lo que ha acontecido en el dilogo.
Ud. debe avanzar y retroceder entre los tres niveles de lecciones,

1. Inicial 1-5;
2. Intermedio 6-10;
3. Avanzado 11-15.
Cada vez que vuelva a participar en las lecciones va a sacarles algo nuevo.
Adems del texto de las Lecciones este archivo contiene:

20 Sugerencias para aprender Ingls (en la pgina siguiente, antes de las Lecciones)
Anexo de Comprensin: Preguntas y
Lecciones (al final, en la pgina 73 )
Respuestas, que lo ayudarn a comprobar lo que aprendi en la
20 SUGERENCIAS PARA APRENDER INGLS

1. Lleve consigo una libretita donde anotar dudas. Todos conocemos personas que hablan ingls y espaol. Use a
esas personas como tutores gratuitos. Lo ms importante a la hora de aprender no es saber la respuesta sino qu
preguntas hacer.
2. Tenga a mano siempre un diccionario bilinge de bolsillo. Cada vez que tenga un momento libre busque esa
palabra que hace das est pensando buscar.
3. Tenga en casa un diccionario bilinge mayor al lado de la cama, otro en la sala, y otro en la cocina. O sea, un
diccionario bilinge siempre cerca de Ud. para que la pereza no le gane y pueda hacer sus consultas al momento.
4. Tenga en casa un diccionario solo en ingls, el ms caro y mejor ilustrado que su presupuesto le permita.
5. Establezca trato con personas que solamente hablen ingls. Intente comunicarse con seas, sonrisas, gestos,
recuerde que los turistas siempre se comunican con los tenderos, porque hay una transaccin de beneficio mutuo entre
los dos. Todos queremos tener amigos y con la amistad viene el ingls.
6. Compre revistas de cmics. La relacin entre el idioma coloquial y los dibujos resulta un excelente medio
para entender los dilogos y para conocer la cultura y los dichos de la vida diaria.
7. Sintonice estaciones de televisin en ingls y, si su televisor lo permite, ponga los subttulos en espaol y, otras veces,
en ingls. Es bueno leer en ingls lo que se est diciendo, pero cuando el dilogo es muy difcil entonces es mejor
tenerlo en espaol.
8. Compre CDs de canciones en ingls, o vaya a la biblioteca pblica donde los prestan. La msica es una
manera excelente de aprender idiomas porque se nos fijan las cosas con ms facilidad. Asegrese de tener la
letra de las canciones para que las pueda seguir siempre con sus diccionarios cerca. Escriba la letra de sus
canciones favoritas en su Cancionero particular y aprenda a cantar esas canciones. El Internet es una buena
fuente.
9. Posea una Biblia en ingls y otra en espaol. Como los libros y los versculos estn numerados, le va a resultar fcil
hallar lo mismo en el otro idioma para comparar y aprender. La cultura occidental se basa en la Biblia y tanto el ingls
como el espaol tienen mltiples dichos que provienen de hechos bblicos.
10. Asista a la iglesia en ingls. Los sermones hablan sobre temas religiosos conocidos y de la vida diaria. El
ministro habla pausadamente y con sus gestos ayuda a que Ud. capte el contexto.
11. Y hablando de iglesias, muchas tienen clases de ingls gratuitas. Si Ud. se encuentra fuera de EE.UU. nase a
asociaciones de angloparlantes o acuda a las actividades gratuitas que stas patrocinan.
12. Vea deportes que conoce en televisin en ingls. Como ya conoce las reglas y los trminos, va a poder
entender lo dems.
13. Acuda a restaurantes donde el men est en ingls y donde haya fotos de los platilllos para que el contexto lo
ayude a descifrar.
14. Si no vive en pas de habla inglesa trate por todo los medios de visitar pases que hablen este idioma. Y si
vive en un pas de habla inglesa, trate de salir del barrio de habla hispana para andar parte del tiempo en tiendas
y negocios de habla inglesa.
15. Repase las pginas amarillas de la gua o directorio telefnico que tenga en ingls para asociar palabras con las
ilustraciones de los anuncios. Hay guas bilinges donde podr ver ambos trminos.
16. Lea etiquetas de productos en ingls. Como ya tiene el producto o artculo, el lenguaje est en contexto, o
sea, que es ms fcil descifrar lo que se est leyendo.
17. Compre o saque de la biblioteca revistas como TIME. Las fotos y las ilustraciones de noticias que ya Ud. ha visto
en espaol har que no se frustre y pueda seguir los hechos y entender algo aqu y algo all y, as ir aumentando su
comprensin.
18. Compre o saque de la biblioteca revistas en ingls de temas que lo apasionen. No hay nada como estudiar
cosas que nos gustan.
19. Notar que NO recomendamos or la radio en ingls. El motivo es que es muy frustrante tratar de descifrar las
noticias o comentarios sin tener imgenes que nos den contexto o tratar de entender canciones sin la letra enfrente.
Evite frustraciones. Las frustraciones frustran a los que estudian otra lengua, valga la redundancia. Ud. debe de quitar
toda ansiedad al proceso de aprendizaje y hacerlo lo ms ameno que pueda.
20. Churchill dijo Never, never, never give up. Nunca, nunca, nunca se d por vencido. Otro uso de up. Give
up es cesar, literalmente dar para arriba, o sea, no se entregue o no levante las manos.
(Audio 0:00:00) Bienvenido
a Auto Ingls / Welcome to Auto Ingls
Leccin 1: Saludos / Lesson 1: Greetings
Seccin 1. Introduccin. / Section 1. Introduction
Ponga atencin a las explicaciones previas al dilogo de cada leccin que yo, su tutor personal, le voy a dar.
Puede repetir el dilogo y sus explicaciones tantas veces como lo desee o necesite.
Comencemos. / Lets begin.
En ingls los pronombres personales son:
You
He
She
It
We
You
They.
igalos e intente repetir cada uno durante la pausa. Luego volver a orlos.
Trate de repetirlos de nuevo. Listos. Ready.
Yo / I [pause] Repeat I [pause]
T o Usted / You [pause] Repeat You [pause]
l / He [pause] Repeat- He [pause]
Ella / She [pause] Repeat- She [pause]
Ello / It [pause] Repeat It [pause]
Nosotros / We [pause] Repeat We [pause]
Ustedes, Vos o Vosotros / You [pause] Repeat - You. [pause]
Ellos, Ellas / They [pause] Repeat They... [pause]
Observe que You es la segunda persona del singular y del plural, o sea, que you significa t, usted, vos,
vosotros, ustedes. Note que no hay diferencia entre formal y familiar en ingls, o sea, entre t y usted, siempre
se dice you. Fcil, no cree?
It es el pronombre neutral, o sea, ni masculino ni femenino, cuyo uso no se parece al espaol. Lo ms cercano en
espaol es ello.
En ingls el verbo to be significa tanto ser como estar. Los pronombres personales no se pueden omitir como en
espaol donde podemos decir soy en vez de yo soy. En ingls siempre hay que decir yo soy, o sea, I am
y ese I siempre se escribe en mayscula. Veamos, repita. Lets see, repeat.
Yo soy. Yo estoy / I am. [pause] Repeat. I am. [pause]
T eres. T ests / You are. [pause] Repeat. You are. [pause]
l es. l est / He is. [pause] Repeat. He is. [pause]
Ella es. Ella est / She is. [pause] Repeat. She is. [pause]
Ello es. / It is. [pause] Repeat. It is. [pause]
Nosotros somos. Nosotros estamos / We are. [pause] Repeat. We are. [pause]
Ustedes son o estn o vosotros sois o estis / You are. [pause] Repeat. You are. [pause]
Ellos o ellas son o estn / They are. [pause] Repeat. They are. [pause]
As que es muy simple conjugar el verbo to be en el tiempo presente.

Repita despus de m las tres personas del singular:
I am, you are, he is, she is [pause]
Y las tres del plural:
We are, you are, they are. [pause]
No hay muchos cambios en el plural verdad? Qu bueno!

Escuchemos el siguiente dilogo que contiene esta conjugacin.
Seccin II. Palabras y frases clave del dilogo. / Section II. Key words and phrases from the dialog.
Primeramente oir
velocidad normal.
la palabra en espaol, seguida de su equivalente en ingls a velocidad lenta, y luego
Eres t? / Are you? [pause] Repeat. Are you? [pause]
Cmo ests? / How are you?
Hoy / Today [pause]
Una, uno o un / One [pause] Repeat. One [pause]
Bueno, bien / Good [pause] Repeat. Good [pause]
Bien Fine [pause] Repeat. Fine [pause]
Para m / For me [pause] Repeat. For me [pause]
Aqu / Here [pause] Repeat. Here [pause]
[pause] Repeat. How are you? [pause]
Repeat. Today [pause]
Seccin III. Dilogo / Section III. Dialog
[Jim] Hello.
[Susan] Hello, are you Jim?
[Jim] Yes, I am.
[Susan] How are you? This is Susan.
[Jim] I am fine, and you?
[Susan] Fine. Can I see you today at one oclock?
[Jim] No, but at two oclock is good for me, here.
[Susan] Good. I will see you at two oclock over there.
Seccin IV. Explicacin del dilogo / Section IV. Explanation of the dialog
[Tutor] Hola. / [Jim] Hello.

[Tutor] Hola, Eres Jim? / [Susan] Hello, are you Jim?
Observe que la pregunta se forma invirtiendo el verbo y el pronombre, de you are a are you ?
[Tutor] S, soy yo. / [Jim] Yes, I am.
[Tutor] Cmo ests? Soy Susan. / [Susan] How are you? This is Susan.
This is quiere decir esto, esta o este es.
[Tutor] Estoy bien, y t? / [Jim] I am fine, and you?
[Tutor] Bien. Puedo (o podra) verte hoy a la una
oclock?
en punto? / [Susan] Fine. Can I see you today at one
Para indicar poder hacer algo se usa can: I can, you can, he can, she can, we can, you can, they can.
En este caso no se aade -s a la tercera persona del singular. Aprenda a usar can, se usa muchsimo.
[Tutor] No, pero a las dos en punto me viene bien, aqu. / [Jim] No, but at two oclock is good for me, here.
Clock quiere decir reloj de pared, pero oclock quiere decir en punto.
[Tutor] Bien. Te ver a las dos en punto all. / [Susan] Good. I will see you at two oclock over there.
Will indica futuro. Por ejemplo, I will be quiere decir Yo ser o yo estar.
Fin de la leccin 1. / End of lesson 1.
(Audio 0:10:17)
Seccin 1. Introduccin. / Section 1. Introduction
Leccin 2: Traslados. / Lesson 2: Getting around
En ingls escrito se usan mucho las contracciones con el apstrofo + s para indicar la omisin de una letra.
Prepare su odo para entender el verbo to be usando contracciones para omitir el sonido de la primera letra del
verbo. Primero oir el verbo sin contraccin y luego contrado con el pronombre personal.
Lets repeat.
Yo soy o estoy / I am. [pause] Im. [pause] Repeat. Im. [pause]
T eres o ests / You are. [pause] Youre. [pause] Repeat. Youre. [pause]
l es o est. / He is. [pause] Hes. [pause] Repeat. Hes. [pause]
Ella es o est. / She is. [pause] Shes. [pause] Repeat. Shes. [pause]
Ello es o est. / It is. [pause] Its. [pause] Repeat. Its. [pause]
Nosotros somos o estamos. / We are. [pause] Were. [pause] Repeat. Were. [pause]
Ustedes son o estn o vosotros sois o estis. / You are. [pause] Youre. [pause] Repeat. Youre. [pause]
Ellos son o estn. / They are. [pause] Theyre. [pause] Repeat. Theyre. [pause]
Ellas son o estn. / They are. [pause] Theyre. [pause] Repeat. Theyre. [pause]
Seccin II. Palabras y expresiones clave del dilogo/ Section II. Key words and phrases from the dialog
Dnde / Where [pause] Repeat. where [pause]

Empezar / Begin [pause] Repeat. begin [pause]
Tomar / To take [pause] Repeat. to take [pause]
Ir / To go [pause] Repeat. to go [pause]
Ver / To see [pause] Repeat. to see [pause]
Pero / But [pause] Repeat. but [pause]
En / On [pause] Repeat. on [pause]
Un, uno, una / An [pause] Repeat. an [pause]
Isla / Island [pause] Repeat. island [pause]
Entonces / Then [pause] Repeat. then [pause]
Barco, Bote / Boat [pause] Repeat. boat [pause]
A / To [pause] Repeat. to [pause]
Escuchemos el siguiente dilogo que contiene muchas contracciones.

[Jim] Hello.
[Susan] Hello, Jim, how are you?
[Jim] Im fine. Youre looking good!
[Susan] Thank you. Lets see, where can we begin?
[Jim] Well, were going to take a taxi to go see the Statue of Liberty. It will cost us three dollars.
[Susan] But the Statue of Liberty is on an island!
[Jim] Yes, but were taking a taxi to Battery Park, and then well take a boat to Liberty Island.
[Susan] Good. I am going to see the Statue of Liberty!
[Tutor] Hola.
[Jim] Hello.
[Tutor] Hola, Jim, cmo ests?
[Susan] Hello, Jim, how are you?
[Tutor] Estoy bien. Qu bien te ves!
[Jim] Im fine. Youre looking good!

Im es la contraccin de I am. Youre es la contraccin de you are.
[Tutor] Gracias. Veamos por dnde podemos empezar?
[Susan] Thank you. Lets see, where can we begin?

Lets es la contraccin de let us, que se usa para indicaciones u rdenes, por lo que lets see quiere
decir veamos. Si let se halla solo, quiere decir dejar o permitir.
[Tutor] Bien, vamos a tomar un taxi para ir a ver la Estatua de la Libertad. Nos costar tres dlares.
[Jim] Well, were going to take a taxi to go see the Statue of Liberty. It will cost us three dollars.
Were es la contraccin de we are.
[Tutor] Pero la Estatua de la Libertad est en una isla!
[Susan] But the Statue of Liberty is on an island!
[Tutor] S, pero vamos a tomar un taxi al parque Battery y luego tomaremos un barco a la isla Liberty.
[Jim] Yes, but were taking a taxi to Battery Park and then well takea boat to Liberty Island.
Were es we are. Well es we will, que es el futuro, o sea, we will take equivale a tomaremos.
[Tutor] Qu bueno. Voy a ver la Estatua de la Libertad!
[Susan] Good. I am going to see the Statue of Liberty!

Esta vez Susan no hizo contraccin pues dijo I am going, usando el participio presente o gerundio
going, que literalmente quiere decir estoy yendo, pero que se usa mucho para indicar algo que uno
va a hacer.
(Audio 0:18:42)
Seccin 1. Introduccin / Section 1. Introduction
En ingls to
go
Leccin 3: De compras. / Lesson 3: Shopping
quiere decir
ir.
Yo voy. / I go. [pause] Repeat. I go. [pause]
T o vos vas o vosotros vais. / You go. [pause] Repeat. You go. [pause]
l va. / He goes. [pause] Repeat. He goes. [pause]
Ella va. / She goes. [pause] Repeat. She goes. [pause]
Ello va. / It goes. [pause] Repeat. It goes. [pause]
Nosotros vamos. / We go. [pause] Repeat. We go. [pause]
Ustedes van o vosotros vais. / You go. [pause] Repeat. You go. [pause]
Ellos o Ellas van. / They go. [pause] Repeat. They go. [pause]
To go tambin se usa para indicar el futuro. Por ejemplo, para decir comprar, en espaol podemos decir voy a
comprar. En ingls es lo mismo: I am going to buy que es lo mismo que decir I will buy, ambos indicando accin
en el futuro.
Listos? Ready? Adelante. Lets go.
Yo voy a comprar. / I am going to buy. [pause] Repeat. I am going to buy. [pause]
Yo comprar. / I will buy. [pause] Repeat. I will buy. [pause]
T o vos vas a comprar. / You are going to buy. [pause] Repeat. You are going to buy. [pause]
T o vos comprars. / You will buy. [pause] Repeat. You will buy. [pause]
l va a comprar. / He is going to buy. [pause] Repeat. He is going to buy. [pause]
l comprar. / He will buy. [pause] Repeat. He will buy. [pause]
Ello comprar. / It will buy. [pause] Repeat. It will buy. [pause]
Ello va a comprar. / It is going to buy. [pause] Repeat. It is going to buy. [pause]
Ella va a comprar. / She is going to buy. [pause] Repeat. She is going to buy. [pause]
Ella comprar. / She will buy. [pause] Repeat. She will buy. [pause]
Nosotros vamos a comprar. / We are going to buy. [pause] Repeat. We are going to buy. [pause]
Nosotros compraremos. / We will buy. [pause] Repeat. We will buy. [pause]
Ustedes van o vosotros vais a comprar. / You will buy. [pause] Repeat. You will buy. [pause]
Ustedes comprarn o vosotros compraris. / You will buy. [pause] Repeat. You will buy. [pause]
Ellos o ellas van a comprar. / They are going to buy. [pause] Repeat. They are going to buy. [pause]
Ellos o ellas comprarn. / They will buy. [pause] Repeat. They will buy. [pause]
cuatro / four [pause] Repeat. four [pause]
estupendo / great [pause] Repeat. great [pause]
ver / to see [pause] Repeat. to see [pause]
Es aquello? / Is that it? [pause] Repeat. Is that it? [pause]
bello, bella / beautiful [pause] Repeat. beautiful [pause]
pequeo, pequea / little [pause] Repeat. little [pause]
estatua / statue [pause] Repeat. statue [pause]
que / that [pause] Repeat. that [pause]
vendiendo / selling [pause] Repeat. selling [pause]
slo / only [pause] Repeat. only [pause]
si / if [pause] Repeat. if [pause]
cuesta / costs [pause] Repeat. costs [pause]
menos de / less than [pause] Repeat. less than [pause]
no ms de / no more than [pause] Repeat. no more than [pause]
nunca / never [pause] Repeat. never [pause]
olvidar / forget [pause] Repeat. forget [pause]
este da / this day [pause] Repeat. this day [pause]
lograr, conseguir, llegar a, obtener / to get [pause] Repeat. to get [pause]
Escuchemos el siguiente dilogo que contiene el uso de to go como verbo auxiliar y going to
en su significado de ir.
[Jim] We are going to get to Liberty Island at four oclock.
[Susan] Great! I will get to see the Statue of Liberty! Is that it?
[Jim] Yes, that is it. Here we are. Lets get off this boat.
[Susan] That is a beautiful little statue that they are selling.
[Jim] I will buy it for you.
[Susan] Only if it costs less than five dollars!
[Jim] Itll cost me no more than six dollars. Ill get it for you.
[Susan] I will get you a hot dog and a soda. I will get them for you.
[Jim] Ill never forget this day!
[Tutor] Llegaremos a la isla Liberty a las cuatro en punto.
[Jim] We are going to get to Liberty Island at four oclock.

To get es obtener, pero en este caso es llegar a un sitio.
[Tutor] Estupendo! Voy a lograr ver la Estatua de la Libertad! Es aquello?
[Susan] Great! . I will get to see the Statue of Liberty! Is that it?
En este caso get es lograr, lograr ver.
[Tutor] S, es aquello. Aqu estamos. Salgamos de este barco.
[Jim] Yes, that is it. Here we are. Lets get off this boat.
Get off es apearse.
[Tutor] Es una bella estatuilla la que estn vendiendo.
[Susan] That is a beautiful little statue that they are selling.
[Tutor] Te la comprar.
[Jim] I will buy it for you.
[Tutor] Slo si cuesta menos de cinco dlares!
[Susan] Only if it costs less than five dollars!
[Tutor] No me costar ms de seis dlares. Te la regalar.
[Jim] Itll cost me no more than six dollars. Ill get if for you.
[Tutor] Yo te comprar un perro caliente y un refresco. Te los comprar.
[Susan] I will get you a hot dog and a soda. I will get them for you.
I will get you es literalmente yo te conseguir. I will get them for you sera yo los conseguir para ti.
[Tutor] Nunca se me olvidar este da!
[Jim] Ill never forget this day!
(Audio 0:31:35)
Leccin 4: Las comidas del da. / Lesson 4: Daily meals
Would, could y should corresponden al modo condicional simple en espaol. Este modo indica una accin futura
que no se ha realizado todava. Would es el condicional de will. Could es el condicional de can, Should es el
condicional de shall.
Al mismo tiempo estas palabras indican cortesa en ingls.
Would indica voluntad, por ejemplo:
Would you like a soda? / Deseara un refresco?
Could indica capacidad, por ejemplo:
Could you hand me that fork? / Me podra alcanzar ese tenedor?
Should indica deber, por ejemplo:
Should I make a reservation at Tonys Grill? / Debera de hacer una reserva en el Tonys Grill?
Escuche las siguientes palabras y a continuacin reptalas.
Repeat: would [pause] could [pause] should [pause]
Primero va a escuchar la frase en espaol y despus su equivalente en ingls.
Quisieras caf? / Would you like some coffee? [pause] Repeat. Would you like some coffee? [pause]
Una taza de caf. / One cup of coffee. [pause] Repeat. One cup of coffee. [pause]
Cuntas rebanadas de pan tostado quieres? / How many slices of toast do you want? [pause] Repeat.
How many slices of toast do you want? [pause]
De nada. / Youre welcome. [pause] Repeat. Youre welcome.

Esta frase literalmente quiere decir eres bienvenido, sin embargo es una frase coloquial que quiere
decir de nada.
Necesito pan tostado./ I need some toast. [pause] Repeat. I need some toast. [pause]
Un dolor de estmago / An upset stomach [pause] Repeat. an upset stomach [pause]
No lo recomendara / I would not recommend it. [pause] Repeat. I would not recommend it. [pause]
Por qu no? / Why not? [pause] Repeat. why not? [pause]
El servicio no fue muy bueno. / The service was not very good. [pause] Repeat. The service was not
very good. [pause]
Mesera/mesonera / Hostess [pause] Repeat. hostess [pause]
Por lo menos / At least. [pause] Repeat. at least [pause]
Claro que s! / You better believe it ! [pause] Repeat. You better believe it! [pause]
Note que esta es una expresin coloquial y que hay otras maneras de expresar la misma idea que se
vern en otras lecciones.
Dejar / To leave [pause] Repeat. to leave [pause]
Propina / Tip. [pause] Repeat. tip [pause]
Probar / To try [pause] Repeat. to try [pause]
Es mejor (ms vale) que te vayas ahora. / You better go now [pause] Repeat. You better go now.
Vas a llegar tarde al trabajo. / You are going to be late for work.[pause] Repeat. You are going to be late
for work. [pause]

[Susan] Good morning, Jim. Would you like some coffee?
[Jim] Yes. One cup of coffee would be nice. And also, I need some toast.
[Susan] Sure. How many slices do you want?
[Jim] Two. Thanks.
[Susan] Youre welcome. Would you like anything else?
[Jim] No. I still have an upset stomach from last nights dinner.
[Susan] Did you go to Burger Hut or to Chef Maurice?
[Jim] I went to the Burger Hut, but I would not recommend it to anyone.
[Susan] Why not?
[Jim] Well, the service was not very good. The hostess made us wait for over seven minutes, and we could
not order drinks because they had run out of everything we wanted.
[Susan] But at least the food was good?
[Jim] No! My cheeseburger was greasy, my fries were cold, Freds mashed potatoes were lumpy, George
found a fly in his hot dog, and each meal cost over eight dollars!
[Susan] No!!!
[Jim] You better believe it!
[Susan] So Im guessing you did not leave a very good tip.
[Jim] You are guessing right.
[Susan] How much money did you leave?
[Jim] One dollar and nine cents! Ha, ha, ha. But today lunch will be good. Im going to try that new deli on
Magnolia Street.
[Susan] Oh, I hear they have great pork chops, delicious soups, and homemade apple pie. And that reminds
me I have to bake an apple pie for my book club tonight. Would you pass me those apples, please?
[Jim] These?
[Susan] Yes, and that bowl over there.
[Jim] This yellow bowl?
[Susan] Yes, Jim. You better go now. You are going to be late for work.
[Tutor] Buenos das, Jim. Quieres caf?
[Susan] Good morning, Jim. Would you like some coffee?

Would siempre aparece al lado de un verbo en la forma infinitiva. Some coffee no especifica la
cantidad, sino indica un poco de. Aprender a decir necesito, I need es lo primero que tiene que saber
en ingls, tal como los bebs, nos comunicamos para resolver problemas y conseguir cosas. I want, yo
quiero es otra frase muy socorrida.
[Tutor] S, una taza de caf estara bien. Y tambin necesito pan tostado.
[Jim] Yes. One cup of coffee would be nice. And also, I need some toast.
[Tutor] Por supuesto. Cuntas rebanadas quieres?
[Susan] Sure. How many slices do you want?
[Tutor] Dos. Gracias.
[Jim] Two. Thanks.
[Tutor] De nada. Quisieras algo ms?
[Susan] Youre welcome. Would you like anything else?

Recuerde que esta es una frase coloquial que quiere decir de nada y no eres bienvenido.
[Tutor] No. Todava tengo un dolor de estmago de la cena de anoche.
[Jim] No, I still have an upset stomach from last nights dinner.
Note que la partcula s al final de night indica posesivo. Aqu la cena de anoche se dice invirtiendo el
orden en ingls: last nights dinner. El posesivo que usa apstrofo s tambin se explicar en detalle en
lecciones posteriores.
[Tutor] Fuiste a Burger Hut o a Chef Maurice?
[Susan] Did you go to the Burger Hut or to Chef Maurice?
[Tutor] Fui a Burger Hut, pero no se lo recomendara a nadie,
[Jim] I went to the Burger Hut, but I would not recommend it to anyone.
[Tutor] Por qu no?
[Susan] Why not?
[Tutor] Bien, el servicio no estuvo muy bueno. La mesera nos hizo esperar ms de siete minutos, y no pudimos
pedir bebidas porque se les haban acabado todas las que queramos.
[Jim] Well, the service was not very good. The hostess made us wait for over seven minutes, and we
could not order drinks because they had run out of everything we wanted.
Made es el pasado irregular de to make, hacer. To have run out es el pretrito perfecto de to run out,
acabarse
[Tutor] Pero al menos la comida estuvo buena?
[Susan] But at least the food was good?
[Tutor] No! Mi hamburguesa con queso estaba grasienta, las papas fritas estaban fras, el pur de papas de Fred
tena grumos, George encontr una mosca en su perro caliente y cada comida cost ms de ocho dlares!
[Jim] No! My cheeseburger was greasy, my fries were cold, Freds mashed potatoes were lumpy,
George found a fly in his hot dog and each meal cost over eight dollars!
My es el adjetivo posesivo equivalente a la primera persona del singular.
[Tutor] No!!!
[Susan] No!!!
[Tutor] Claro que s!
[Jim] You better believe it!

Esta es una expresin coloquial ms enftica que decir por ejemplo: sure o decir of course.
[Tutor] Entonces me imagino que no dejaste una propina muy buena?
[Susan] So Im guessing you did not leave a very good tip?

So puede querer decir: as que o entonces, que suena mejor en este caso en espaol. To guess
quiere decir adivinar o en ciertos casos suponer o imaginar.
[Tutor] Adivinaste bien.
[Jim] You are guessing right.
[Tutor] Cunto dinero dejaste?
[Susan] How much money did you leave?
[Tutor] Un dlar y nueve centavos Ja, ja, ja ja! Pero el almuerzo de hoy ser bueno. Voy a probar el nuevo
delicatessen en la calle Magnolia.
[Jim] One dollar and nine cents! Ha, ha, ha! But today lunch will be good. Im going to try that new
deli on Magnolia Street.
Im going to try ya se explic en la leccin 3. Es una manera de expresar el futuro. Lunch will be
good tambin es el futuro, y se explic en la leccin 3.
[Tutor] Oh, he odo decir que tienen chuletas de puerco muy buenas, sopas deliciosas y pastel de manzana casero.
Y eso me recuerda tengo que hornear un pastel de manzana para mi club de lectura esta noche. Me podras
pasar esas manzanas, por favor?
[Susan] Oh, I hear they have great pork chops, delicious soups, and homemade apple pie. And that
reminds me I have to bake an apple pie for my book club tonight. Would you pass me those
apples, please?
[Tutor] Estas?
[Jim] These?
En este caso these es un pronombre y quiere decir stas.
[Tutor] S, y aquel tazn que est all.
[Susan] Yes, and that bowl over there.

That es un adjetivo demostrativo en este caso pues va seguido de un sustantivo.
[Tutor] Este tazn amarillo?
[Jim] This yellow bowl?

This aparece aqu como adjetivo demostrativo. Estos adjetivos demostrativos estn directamente
relacionados con los adverbios de lugar: aqu, all y all. This (here) es el ms cercano a la persona que
habla. That (there) es el ms lejano a la persona que habla. Mientras en espaol hay tres grados de
distancia, de la ms cercana a la ms lejana (aqu, all y all), en ingls slo hay dos grados this, that.
[Tutor] S, Jim. Es mejor que te vayas ahora. Vas a llegar tarde al trabajo.
[Susan] Yes Jim. You better go now. You are going to be late for work.
(Audio 0:47:03) Leccin 5: Mis deportes favoritos / Lesson 5: My favorite sports
En esta leccin va a distinguir entre los pronombres personales (que se estudiaron en la leccin 1), los adjetivos
posesivos y los pronombres reflexivos. Recuerde que los pronombres personales en ingls son: I, you, he, she, it,
we, you, they. Los adjetivos posesivos en ingls son: my, your, his, her, our, their.
Escuche los adjetivos posesivos en ingls e intente repetir cada uno de ellos durante la pausa. Despus puede
retroceder y repetirlos de nuevo.
mi / my [pause] Repeat. my [pause]
tu, tus / your [pause] Repeat. your [pause]
de ella, su, sus / her [pause] Repeat. her [pause]
de l, su, sus / his [pause] Repeat. his [pause]
nuestro, nuestros, nuestra, nuestras / our [pause] Repeat. our [pause]
vuestro o suyo / your [pause] Repeat. your [pause]
de ellos, de ellas, su / their [pause] Repeat. their [pause]
Observe que en ingls se utiliza el mismo adjetivo posesivo para acompaar un sustantivo singular o plural, y que
a diferencia del espaol no se distingue entre femenino y masculino. Por ejemplo:
Mi hijo juega bisbol. My son plays baseball.
Mis amigas quieren jugar tenis. My friends want to play tennis.
En ingls los pronombres reflexivos son: myself, yourself, himself, herself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves.
Escuche cada uno de los pronombres reflexivos en ingls y despus trate de repetir cada uno de ellos durante la
pausa.
me / myself [pause] Repeat. myself [pause]
te / yourself [pause] Repeat yourself [pause]
(l) se / himself [pause] Repeat. himself [pause]
(ella) se / herself [pause] Repeat. herself [pause]
nos / ourselves [pause] Repeat. ourselves [pause]
(vosotros) os / yourselves [pause] Repeat. yourselves [pause]
(ustedes) se / yourselves [pause] Repeat. yourselves [pause]
(ellos/ellas) se / themselves [pause] Repeat. themselves [pause]
Note que la forma de expresar las acciones reflexivas en espaol no siempre coincide con la forma de
expresarlas en ingls. Por ejemplo: Me lavo los dientes. I brush my teeth. Me peino. I comb my hair. O sea que
se dice en ingls que me cepillo (no lavo) mis dientes (no los dientes).
Pero en ciertos casos el reflexivo en ingls funciona como en espaol. Por ejemplo: Yo me lavo. I wash
myself. l se lesion. He hurt himself. En otros casos el pronombre reflexivo en ingls se utiliza para aadir
nfasis, por ejemplo: Lo hice yo mismo, I did it myself.
En qu puedo ayudarlo? / How may I help you? [pause] Repeat. How may I help you? [pause]
Cul es su deporte favorito? / What is your favorite sport? [pause] Repeat. What is your favorite sport?
Mi deporte favorito es el baloncesto. / My favorite sport is basketball. [pause] Repeat. My favorite sport is
basketball. [pause]
Bisbol. / Baseball [pause] Repeat. Baseball. [pause]
Bate. Bat [pause] Repeat. Bat. [pause]
Guante de receptor. Catchers mitt [pause] Repeat. Catchers mitt. [pause]
Juega l en un equipo? / Does he play on a team? [pause] Repeat. Does he play on a team? [pause]
Estadio. / stadium [pause] Repeat. stadium [pause]
l va al estadio. / He goes to the stadium [pause] Repeat. He goes to the stadium. [pause]
La temporada de bisbol. / baseball season [pause] Repeat. baseball season. [pause]
Coleccin de tarjetas de bisbol. / baseball card collection [pause] Repeat. baseball card collection
[pause]
Me lesion. / I hurt myself. [pause] Repeat. I hurt myself. [pause]
Baloncesto./ basketball [pause] Repeat. basketball [pause]
Ftbol americano. / football [pause] Repeat. football [pause]
Camiseta deportiva./ jersey [pause] Repeat. jersey [pause]

[Jim] Hello!
[Susan] Hello, how are you?
[Jim] Fine, thank you.
[Susan] How may I help you?
[Jim] I need to buy a gift for my nephew. His birthday is tomorrow. He is going to be ten years old.
[Susan] What is his favorite sport?
[Jim] His favorite sport is baseball.
[Susan] Well, we have this new bat that every kid wants right now. It comes in boys sizes eleven, tw elve,
thirteen, and fourteen. Or, you could buy your nephew a catchers mitt. Our mitts are made of leather, and
they are hand-stitched.
[Jim] Oh, your mitts are excellent, but I think my nephew already has one.
[Susan] Does he play on a team?
[Jim] Yes. He plays on a team and he watches baseball on TV. Also, his parents take him to watch games
at the stadium during baseball season.
[Susan] So, he is a real fan! I have an idea. How about this baseball card collection?. It has fifteen of the
best players in the history of baseball.
[Jim] That is the perfect gift! How much is it?
[Susan] Sixteen dollars. Great! Anything else?
[Jim] Well, since Im here I think I should get myself something. Do you have Celtic jerseys?
[Susan] We sure do. Is basketball your favorite sport?
[Jim] Yes, basketball is my favorite sport. I used to play in college until I hurt myself.
[Susan] Oh, is too bad. I like basketball, but my favorite sport is football.
[Jim] Really? Do you have a favorite team?
[Susan] I guess the Miami Dolphins are my favorite team, in 1972 they won seventeen games in a perfect
season, but in our house we watch all the games. Here are the Celtic jerseys.
[Jim] Ill take two, one for me and one for my wife. Her jersey is pretty old, so shell be pleased to get a
new one.
[Susan] Okay. Its going to be eighteen dollars each.
[Jim] Here I have my credit card.
[Susan] Have a good day Jim, and I hope your nephew likes his birthday present.
[Tutor] Hola!
[Jim] Hello!
[Tutor] Hola, cmo ests?
[Susan] Hello, how are you?
[Tutor] Muy bien, gracias.
[Jim] Fine, thank you.
[Tutor] En qu puedo ayudarte?
[Susan] How may I help you?
[Tutor] Necesito comprar un regalo para mi sobrino. Su cumpleaos es maana. l va a cumplir diez aos.
[Jim] I need to buy a gift for my nephew. His birthday is tomorrow. He is going to be ten
years old.
Observe que para decir la edad en ingls no se utiliza el verbo tener como en espaol, sino
que se usa el verbo ser to be. Por ejemplo: Tengo 19 aos equivale a I am nineteen years
old y nunca a I have nineteen years old. Por otro lado es muy importante conocer el verbo to
have pues es el auxiliar haber y quiere decir tener. He ido = I have gone. I have a ticket =
Tengo un boleto.
[Tutor] Cul es su deporte favorito?
[Susan] What is his favorite sport?
[Tutor] Su deporte favorito es el bisbol.
[Jim] His favorite sport is baseball.
[Tutor] Bien. Tenemos un nuevo bate que todos los nios quieren en estos momentos. Viene en cuatro tamaos
de nio: once, doce, trece y catorce. O le podra comprar a su sobrino un guante de receptor. Nuestros guantes son
de piel y son cosidos a mano.
[Susan] Well. We have this new bat that every kid wants right now. It comes in four boys sizes
eleven, twelve, thirteen, and fourteen. Or you could buy your nephew a catchers mitt. Our
mitts are made of leather and they are hand-stitched.
Para describir de qu material est hecho un objeto, en ingls se suele decir made of o hecho
de. Por ejemplo: Esta bolsa es de lana. This bag is made of wool. Los nmeros del 13 al 19 se
forman con el sufijo teen que representa diez, o sea, thirteen es 3 y 10 y fourteen es 4 y 10.
[Tutor] Oh, sus guantes son excelentes, pero creo que mi sobrino ya tiene uno.
[Jim] Oh, your mitts are excellent, but I think my nephew already has one.
[Tutor] Juega l en un equipo?
[Susan] Does he play on a team?
[Tutor] S. l juega en un equipo y ve los juegos de bisbol en la televisin. Tambin sus padres lo llevan a ver
juegos en el estadio durante la temporada de bisbol.
[Jim] Yes. He plays on a team and he watches baseball on TV. Also, his parents take him to
watch games at the stadium during baseball season.
[Tutor] Entonces es un verdadero fantico! Tengo una idea. Qu te parece esta coleccin de tarjetas de bisbol.
Tiene quince de los mejores jugadores en la historia del bisbol.
[Susan] So, he is a real fan! I have an idea. How about this baseball card collection?. It has
fifteen of the best players in the history of baseball.
[Tutor] Ese es el regalo perfecto! Cunto cuesta?
[Jim] That is the perfect gift! How much is it?
[Tutor] Diecisis dlares Algo ms?
[Susan] Sixteen dollars. Great. Anything else?
[Tutor] Bueno, puesto que estoy aqu pienso que debera comprar algo. Tienen ustedes camisetas de los Celtics?
[Jim] Well, since Im here I think I should get myself something. Do you have Celtics jerseys?
Aqu el verbo to get, obtener substituye el verbo to buy, comprar.
[Tutor] Claro que s. Es el baloncesto tu deporte favorito?
[Susan] We sure do. Is basketball your favorite sport?

We sure do equivale a claro que s.
[Tutor] S, el baloncesto es mi deporte favorito. Yo sola jugar cuando estaba en la universidad hasta que me
lesion.
[Jim] Yes, basketball is my favorite sport. I used to play in college until I hurt myself.
I used to play indica una accin pasada que se prolong durante un perodo de tiempo. Para
expresar ese tipo de pasado en ingls se utiliza el verbo to use (en pasado) ms el verbo en
infinitivo que indica la accin habitual. Por ejemplo: l sola montar en bicicleta todos los das.
He used to ride his bike every day. En espaol I used to play tambin puede expresarse:
Yo jugaba.
[Tutor] Lo siento mucho. A mi me gusta el baloncesto pero mi deporte favorito es el ftbol ...
[Susan] Oh, is too bad. I like basketball, but my favorite sport is football.
Note que el balompi se conoce como soccer en Estados Unidos. Football es
americano.
el ftbol
[Tutor] En serio? Tienes un equipo favorito?
[Jim] Really? Do you have a favorite team?
[Tutor] Creo que los Dolphins de Miami es mi equipo preferido; en 1972 ganaron diecisiete juegos
temporada perfecta, pero en mi casa vemos todos los juegos. Aqu estn las camisetas de los Celtics.
en una
[Susan] I guess the Miami Dolphins are my favorite team, in 1972 they won seventeen games
in a perfect season, but in our house we watch all the games. Here are the Celtics jerseys.
Note que como se explic en la leccin anterior el verbo to guess significa adivinar y en ciertos
casos como en este quiere decir creer o suponer. Note que los aos del siglo pasado se dicen
as: diecinueve setenta y dos, o sea, nineteen seventy-two. Los nmeros compuestos llevan un
guin, o sea, twenty-one lleva guin entre twenty y one mientras que twenty no lleva guin.
[Tutor] Comprar dos, una para m y una para mi esposa. Su camiseta es muy vieja, as que ella se alegrar de
recibir una nueva.
[Jim] Ill take two, one for me and one for my wife. Her jersey is pretty old, so shell be
pleased to get a new one.
La palabra pretty quiere decir bonito o bonita, pero en este caso quiere decir muy.
[Tutor] Okay. Van a costar dieciocho dlares cada una.
[Susan] Okay. Its going to be eighteen dollars each.

En vez de utilizar to cost o costar, a veces se expresa de una manera ms coloquial its going
to be, literalmente va a ser.
[Tutor] Aqu tengo mi tarjeta de crdito.
[Jim] Here I have my credit card.
[Tutor] Que la pases bien, Jim, y espero que a tu sobrino le guste el regalo de cumpleaos.
[Susan] Have a good day Jim, and I hope that your nephew likes his birthday present.
Note que la frase que la pases bien en inglshave a good day quiere decir literalmente
que tenga un buen da. En ingls el pronombre posesivo debe de aparecer siempre delante del
sustantivo, pero en espaol no es necesario (que a tu sobrino le guste el regalo)
(Audio 1:08:14) Leccin 6: Mis hijos y mis mascotas. / Lesson 6: My children and my pets
En esta leccin va a estudiar los pronombres posesivos que ocupan el lugar de un sustantivo. Los pronombres
posesivos en ingls son: mine, yours, his, hers, ours, yours, theirs.
Escuche los pronombres posesivos y reptalos a continuacin.
mo, ma, mos, mas mine [pause] Repeat. mine [pause]
tuyo, tuyos, tuya, tuyas yours [pause] Repeat. yours [pause]
suyo, suyos, de l his [pause] Repeat. his [pause]
suyo, suyos, suya, suyas, de ella hers [pause] Repeat. hers [pause]
nuestro, nuestros, nuestra, nuestras ours [pause] Repeat. ours [pause]
vuestro, vuestros, vuestra, vuestras yours [pause] Repeat. yours [pause]
suyo, suyos, suya, suyas theirs [pause] Repeat. theirs [pause]
Observe que el pronombre posesivo en ingls es el mismo para el masculino que el femenino y para el singular que
el plural.
En ingls cuando se comparan dos cosas que son iguales se hace utilizando as delante y detrs del
adjetivo. Por ejemplo: Ella es tan inteligente como su hermana. She is as intelligent as her sister. Cuando
se comparan dos cosas diferentes, se utiliza la terminacin er para la mayora de los adjetivos de una
slaba (por ejemplo: fast faster. He is faster than his brother. (l es ms rpido que su hermano.), y la
palabra more delante del adjetivo si ste tiene dos o ms silabas (por ejemplo: agile more agile,
intelligent more intelligent).
Primero oir la palabra o la frase en espaol y despus la oir en ingls.
adivina guess [pause] Repeat. guess [pause]
enorme huge [pause] Repeat. huge [pause]
negro black [pause] Repeat. black [pause]
marrn brown [pause] Repeat. brown [pause]
blanco white [pause] Repeat. white.[pause]
gemelos twin [pause] Repeat. twin [pause]
Qu hay de nuevo con ella? Whats new with her? [pause] Repeat. Whats new with her? [pause]
No lo puedo creer! I cant believe it! [pause] Repeat. I cant believe it! [pause]
Son tan altos como su padre. They are as tall as their father. [pause] Repeat. They are as tall as their
father. [pause]
Alex es ms rapido que Andy. Alex is faster than Andy. [pause] Repeat. Alex is faster than Andy.
universidad college [pause] Repeat. college [pause]
Liz es ms estudiosa que su hermano. Liz is more studious tan her brother. [pause] Repeat. Liz is
more studious than her brother. [pause]
ladrar to bark [pause] Repeat. to bark [pause]
maullar to meow [pause] Repeat. to meow [pause]
grande big [pause] Repeat. big [pause]
pequeo, pequeos, pequea, pequeas small [pause] Repeat. small [pause]
bello, bellos, bella, bellas beautiful [pause] Repeat. beautiful [pause]
regalar, dar to give away [pause] Repeat. to give away [pause]
En mi opinin in my opinion [pause] Repeat. in my opinion [pause]

[Jim] Hi, Susan!
[Susan] Hi!
[Jim] Guess who I just saw?
[Susan] Who?
[Jim] I saw Claire walking her two huge, twin, black dogs.
[Susan] Oh, I thought her dogs were brown.
[Jim] No, mine is brown but hers are black.
[Susan] So, what did Claire say?
[Jim] She said her twin sons started high school this year. They are thirteen.
[Susan] I cant believe it!
[Jim] Yes. She said they are as tall as their father. They do cross-country and are very competitive. She
doesnt like that because Alex is faster than Andy, and he teases his brother about it.
[Susan] Really?
[Jim] I told her that my son and my daughter are now in college and they also compete with each other. He
is seventeen and she is eighteen. Liz gets better grades than Jack because she is more studious than her
brother, but he doesnt understand that. But, anyway, we couldnt talk very much because my dog Princess
was barking very loud.
[Susan] Why?
[Jim] I think she was afraid of Claires dogs. They are so much bigger than she is.
[Susan] Did Claire mention her cats? I remember she used to have several beautiful, long-haired cats.
[Jim] Yes. Her white Persian cat is already fourteen years old, the black Persian passed away, and her grey
cat just had kittens.
[Susan] That small, old cat is still alive?

[Jim] Yes!
[Susan] Is she giving the kittens away?
[Jim] Mmm, I will call her and ask her. But, why do you need another cat?
[Susan] Mine needs a companion. She meows so much because she wants to play, but Im too busy most of
the time.
[Jim] Okay, I understand.
[Susan] You know how much I love cats. In my opinion they are more fun than dogs.
[Tutor] Hola, Susan!
[Jim] Hi, Susan!
[Tutor] Hola!
[Susan] Hi!
[Tutor] Adivina a quin acabo de ver.
[Jim] Guess who I just saw.
[Tutor] A quin?
[Susan] Who?
[Tutor] Vi a Claire paseando sus dos enormes perros negros gemelos.
[Jim] I saw Claire walking her two, twin, huge, black dogs.
Twin es el adjetivo gemelos, twin dogs. Twins con s al final es el sustantivo. The dogs are twins.
To walk quiere decir caminar, pero en este caso es pasear.
[Tutor] Oh, yo pens que sus perros eran marrones.
[Susan] Oh, I thought her dogs were brown.
[Tutor] No, el mo es marrn pero los de ella son negros.
[Jim] No, mine is brown, but hers are black.
[Tutor] Y qu dijo Claire?
[Susan] So, what did Claire say?
[Tutor] Ella dijo que sus dos hijos gemelos empezaron la secundaria este ao. Tienen trece aos.
[Jim] She said her two twin sons started high school this year. They are thirteen.
[Tutor] No lo puedo creer!
[Susan] I cant believe it!
[Tutor] S. Dijo que estn tan altos como su padre. Ellos practican campo y pista y son muy competitivos. A ella
no le gusta eso porque Alex es ms rpido que Andy y l se burla de su hermano por eso.
[Jim] Yes. She said they are as tall as their father. They do cross-country and are very competitive.
She doesnt like that because Alex is faster than Andy, and he teases his brother about it.
Said es el pasado del verbo to say decir. Note el uso del comparativo cuando se comparan
cosas iguales (as tall as) y despus cuando se comparan cosas diferentes (Alex is faster than
Andy).
[Tutor] De verdad?
[Susan] Really?
[Tutor] Yo le dije que mi hijo y mi hija estn ahora en la universidad y tambin compiten entre ellos. l tiene
diecisiete y ella dieciocho. Liz recibe mejores notas que Jack porque es ms estudiosa que su hermano, pero l no
entiende eso. Pero, de todas maneras no pudimos hablar mucho porque Princess estaba ladrando muy alto.
[Jim] I told her that my son and my daughter are now in college and they also compete among
themselves. He is seventeen and she is eighteen. Liz gets better grades than Jack because she is
more studious than her brother, but he doesnt understand that. But, anyway, we couldnt talk very
much because my dog Princess was barking very loud.
Note el uso del comparativo cuando se comparan cosas diferentes (she is more studious than
her brother).
[Tutor] Por qu?
[Susan] Why?
[Tutor] Creo que ella le tena miedo a los perros de Claire. Son mucho ms grandes que ella.
[Jim] I think she was afraid of Claires dogs. They are so much bigger than she is.
To be afraid es una expresin que quiere decir tener miedo. Esto es otro ejemplo de que
mucho de lo que espaol va con tener en ingls va con el verbo ser o estar, to be.
[Tutor] Claire mencion sus gatos? Recuerdo que ella tena varios gatos bellos de pelo largo.
[Susan] Did Claire mention her cats? I remember she used to have several beautiful, long-haired cats.
[Tutor] S. Su gata blanca persa ya tiene catorce aos, el gato negro persa muri y su gata gris acaba de tener
gatitos.
[Jim] Yes. Her white Persian cat is already fourteen years old, the black Persian passed away, and
her grey cat just had kittens.
Los gentilicios en ingls comienzan con mayscula, o sea que persa se escribe Persian con
P mayscula. To pass away se traduce literalmente como pasar lejos, quiere decir morir.
[Tutor] Esa gata vieja y pequea est viva todava?
[Susan] That small old, cat is still alive?
[Tutor] S!
[Jim] Yes!
[Tutor] Est regalando los gatitos?
[Susan] Is she giving her kittens away?

To give away o dar afuera lo que quiere decir es donar o regalar.
[Tutor] Mmm, la llamar y le preguntar. Pero, por qu necesitas otro gato?
[Jim] Mmm, I will call her and ask her. But, why do you need another cat?
Note el uso del futuro, que se explic en la Leccin 2
[Tutor] La ma necesita un compaero. Malla tanto porque quiere jugar, pero estoy ocupada la mayor parte del
tiempo.
[Susan] Mine needs a companion. She meows so much because she wants to play, but Im too busy
most of the time.
[Tutor] Bien, entiendo
[Jim] Okay, I understand.
[Tutor] Sabes cmo me gustan los gatos. En mi opinin son ms divertidos que los perros.
[Susan] You know how much I love cats. In my opinion they are more fun than dogs.
(Audio 1:24:12) Leccin
7: La vivienda. / Lesson 7 : Places to live
En esta leccin aprender sobre el alquiler o la compra de una vivienda. Algunos de los verbos que se van a
utilizar son regulares. Por ejemplo: to rent alquilar y to call llamar. En el pasado a estos verbos se les aade la
terminacin ed.
Yo alquilo / I rent
Yo alquil / I rented Yo alquilar / I will rent
Yo llamo
Yo llam / I called
/ I call
Yo llamar / I will call
El verbo comprar to buy es un verbo irregular que cambia completamente en el pasado.
Yo compro / I buy
Yo compr / I bought
Yo comprar / I will buy
Recuerde que en ingls el verbo en presente slo cambia la terminacin en la tercera persona del
singular he o she donde se le aade una -s. Por ejemplo:
Yo alquilo / I rent
Yo compro / I buy
T alquilas / You rent
T compras / You buy
l/Ella alquila / He/She rents
l/Ella compra / He/She buys
Nosotros alquilamos / We rent
Nosotros compramos / We buy
Vosotros/as alquilis / You rent
Vosotros/as compris / You buy
Ustedes alquilan / You rent
Ustedes compran / You buy
Ellos/Ellas alquilan / They rent
Ellos/Ellas compran / They buy
Primeramente oir la palabra o la frase en espaol y despus su equivalente en ingls.
Repita la palabra o la frase despus de oirla en ingls.
propietario landlord [pause] Repeat. landlord [pause]
pido disculpas I apologize [pause] Repeat. I apologize [pause]
cunto tiempo ha vivido all? How long have you lived there? [pause] Repeat. How long have you
lived there? [pause]
prefijo de la ciudad area code [pause] Repeat. area code [pause]
quisiera comprar un apartamento o una casa? Would you like to buy an apartment or a house?
[pause] Repeat. Would you like to buy an apartment or a house? [pause]
operadora operator [pause] Repeat. operator [pause]
suburbios suburbs [pause] Repeat. suburbs [pause]
lavadora washer [pause] Repeat. washer [pause]
secadora dryer [pause] Repeat. dryer [pause]
tengo un presupuesto fijo Im on a budget [pause] Repeat. Im on a budget [pause]
a propsito by the way [pause] Repeat. by the way [pause]
lavaplatos dishwasher [pause] Repeat. dishwasher [pause]
aire acondicionado air conditioner [pause] Repeat. air conditioner [pause]
dormitorio principal master bedroom [pause] Repeat. master bedroom [pause]
cocina kitchen [pause] Repeat. kitchen [pause]
bao bathroom [pause] Repeat. bathroom [pause]
sala living room [pause] Repeat. living room [pause]
comedor dining room [pause] Repeat. dining room [pause]
arriba (en el piso de arriba) upstairs [pause] Repeat. upstairs [pause]
abajo (en el piso de abajo) downstairs [pause] Repeat. downstairs [pause]
tareas domsticas housework [pause] Repeat.housework [pause]

[Jim] Hello
[Susan] Hi Jim. Its Susan.
[Jim] How are you Susan? Is something wrong?
[Susan] I apologize for calling so late, I know it is past eleven, but I have a problem.
[Jim] Whats the matter?
[Susan] My landlord wants me to move out in twenty days.
[Jim] Oh no! But he cant do that! How long have you lived there?
[Susan] Two and a half years. His house is infected with termites, so he needs to live in my apartment for a
while.
[Jim] So, what are you going to do?
[Susan] I think I should buy myself a place.
[Jim] Would you like to buy an apartment or a house?
[Susan] An apartment.
[Jim] You should call Universal Realty. Ask for Nancy. Shes a good friend of mine.
[Susan] Do you have their phone number?
[Jim] No, Im sorry. Its a local number, so their area code will be the same as ours. They also have an 800
number. But I dont have it right now. Call 411. The operator will give you the information you need.
[Susan] Thank you Jim.
[Jim] Youre welcome. So, where would you like to live?
[Susan] I would like to stay in the city. I find it more exciting than living in the suburbs.
[Jim] I know what you mean.
[Susan] I would like to find a three-bedroom apartment, with a balcony, a washer and dryer. Oh, and it
should allow pets. I couldnt live without my kitty.
[Jim] Oh, yesterday I saw a house-for-sale ad in the newspaper. It had the master bedroom downstairs and
two other bedrooms upstairs. It had a kitchen, a dining room, a living room, and two and a half bathrooms
plus a two-car garage, all for two hundred and twenty thousand dollars.
[Susan] But Jim, you forget Im looking for an apartment. Im on a budget, you know?
[Jim] Youre right. By the way, what will you do while you wait to move into your new place?
[Susan] I guess I will have to live in a motel for a while. But it will cost me one hundred and twenty dollars a
night.
[Jim] I have a better idea! You could be my roommate for a few weeks. What do you think?
[Susan] That would be great!
[Jim] We would have to share the housework
[Susan] Of course. I actually like to do the laundry and to vacuum.
[Jim] My dishwasher is broken right now, so well have to wash the dishes by hand.
[Susan] Dont worry about it.
[Jim] Also, my air conditioner is not working very well.
[Susan] I can bring a fan I have at my place.
[Jim] Excellent!
[Susan] Thank you again, Jim. Ill talk to you soon.
[Jim] Good night, Susan.
[Tutor] Hola
[Jim] Hello
[Tutor] Hola, Jim. Es Susan.
[Susan] Hi, Jim. Its Susan.
[Tutor] Cmo ests Susan? Te pasa algo?
[Jim] How are you Susan? Is something wrong?

Note que la frase Is something wrong? quiere decir literalmente Hay algo equivocado? pero
es una frase coloquial para preguntar si algo anda mal.
[Tutor] Te pido disculpas por llamar tan tarde s que es pasado las once, pero tengo un problema.
[Susan] I apologize for calling so late, I know it is past eleven, but I have a problem.
[Tutor] Qu te pasa?
[Jim] Whats the matter?

La pregunta whats the matter? es una expresin coloquial para preguntar "qu es lo que pasa."
Es una pregunta similar a Is something wrong? en la que se sospecha que existe algn
problema.
[Tutor] El propietario de mi apartamento quiere que me mude en veinte das.
[Susan] My landlord wants me to move out in twenty days.
[Tutor] Oh, no! Pero l no puede hacer eso! Cunto tiempo has vivido ah?
[Jim] Oh no! But he cant do that! How long have you lived there?
He cant es la contraccin del verbo can y not o sea una manera de negar que pueda. How
long? quiere decir cunto tiempo o durante cunto tiempo. Have you lived there? es el tiempo
pretrito perfecto que en ingls se forma con el verbo to have en el presente ms el participio
pasado del verbo principal. Por ejemplo: Yo he vivido en Nueva York tres aos. I have lived in
New York for three years. Este tiempo indica una accin que ocurri en un momento
indefinido del pasado o una accin que ocurri en el pasado y que se extiende hasta el presente.
[Tutor] Dos aos y medio. Su casa est infestada con comejenes as que l necesita vivir en mi apartamento.
[Susan] Two and a half years. His house is infected with termites so he needs to live in my apartment
for a while.
En ingls se dice literalmente dos y medio aos, two and a half years.
[Tutor]Y qu vas a hacer?
[Jim] So, what are you going to do?
[Tutor] Creo que me debera comprar un sitio.
[Susan] I think I should buy myself a place

En este caso myself (pronombre reflexivo estudiado en la leccin 5) se utiliza para dar nfasis.
.[Tutor] Te gustara comprar un apartamento o una casa?
[Jim] Would you like to buy an apartment or a house?

Note el uso del condicional con would explicado en la leccin 4.
[Tutor] Un apartamento.
[Susan] An apartment.
[Tutor] Deberas de llamar a Universal Realty. Pregunta por Nancy. Ella es una buena amiga ma.
[Jim] You should call Universal Realty. Ask for Nancy. Shes a good friend of mine.
Fjese en el condicional should (estudiado en la leccin 4).
[Tutor] Tienes su nmero de telfono?
[Susan] Do you have their phone number?
[Tutor] No, lo siento. Es un nmero local, as que su prefijo ser el mismo que el nuestro. Ellos tambin tienen un
nmero 800. Pero... no lo tengo en estos momentos. Llama al 411. La operadora te dar la informacin que
necesitas.
Note que en todos los Estados Unidos para averiguar cualquier nmero telefnico en cualquier
ciudad o estado se llama al four, one, one. Nunca se dice four hundred and eleven. Y en caso de
emergencias se llama al 911, o sea, al nine, one, one. Los nmeros 800, 888 y otros con 8 son
nmeros gratis para que clientes llamen a los negocios. Los nmeros 900 son nmeros con cargo
al cliente que llama a ese negocio. En ingls los cientos se dicen one hundred, two hundred,
three hundred y as sucesivamente cuando se trata de cifras.
[Jim] No, Im sorry. Its a local number so their area code will be the same as ours. They also have
an 800 number. But . . . I dont have it right now. Call 411. The operator will give you the information
you need.
Note la utilizacin del adjetivo posesivo their que se estudi en la leccin 5 y el pronombre
posesivo ours que se estudi en la leccin 6.
[Tutor] Gracias Jim.
[Susan] Thank you Jim.
[Tutor] De nada. Y dnde te gustara vivir?
[Jim] Youre welcome. So, where would you like to live?
[Tutor] Me gustara quedarme en la ciudad. 37. La encuentro ms estimulante que los suburbios.
[Susan] I would like to stay in the city. I find it more exciting than the suburbs.
Fjese en la utilizacin del comparativo que se estudi en la leccin 6.
[Tutor] Lo entiendo.
[Jim] I know what you mean.

Esta es una frase coloquial que quiere decir literalmente s lo que quieres decir.
[Tutor] Me gustara encontrar un apartamento de tres dormitorios, con balcn, lavadora y secadora. Oh, y debera
de permitir mascotas. No podra vivir sin mi gatita.
[Susan] I would like to find a three-bedroom apartment, with a balcony, washer and dryer. Oh, and it
should allow pets. I couldnt live without my kitty.
Un apartamento de tres cuartos se dice a three-bedroom apartment y se escribe con un guin
entre three y bedroom porque cuando dos adjetivos califican un sustantivo se usa un guin corto
entre ellos.
[Tutor] Oh, ayer vi un anuncio de una casa a la venta en el peridico. Tena el dormitorio principal abajo y otros
dos dormitorios arriba. Tena cocina, comedor, sala y dos baos y medio ms un garaje para dos automviles,
todo por doscientos veinte mil dlares.
[Jim] Oh, yesterday I saw a house for sale ad in the newspaper. It had the master bedroom
downstairs and two other bedrooms upstairs. It had a kitchen, a dining room, a living room, and two
and a half bathrooms plus a two-car garage, all for two hundred and twenty thousand dollars.
[Tutor] Pero Jim, te olvidas que estoy buscando un apartamento. Tengo un presupuesto fijo, sabes?
[Susan] But Jim, you forget Im looking for an apartment. Im on a budget, you know?
Note que mientras en espaol se usa el verbo tener para decir tengo un presupuesto fijo, en
ingls se usa el verbo to be para decir lo mismo Im on a budget.
[Tutor] Tienes razn. A propsito, qu vas a hacer mientras esperas a mudarte a tu nueva vivienda?
[Jim] Youre right. By the way, what will you do while you wait to move into your new place?
[Tutor] Tendr que vivir en un motel durante un tiempo.
[Susan] I guess I will have to live in a motel for a while.
[Tutor] Tengo una idea mejor! Podras compartir mi casa durante unas semanas. Qu te parece?
[Jim] I have a better idea! You could be my roommate for a few weeks. What do you think?
Ser roommate de alguien quiere decir ser compaero o compaera de cuarto o de casa.
[Tutor] Sera estupendo!
[Susan] That would be great!
[Tutor] Tendramos que compartir las tareas domsticas . . .
[Jim] We would have to share the housework . . .
[Tutor] Por supuesto. De hecho, me gusta lavar la ropa y pasar la aspiradora.
[Susan] Of course. I actually like to do the laundry and to vacuum.
[Tutor] Mi lavaplatos est roto en estos momentos, as que tendremos que lavar los platos a mano.
[Jim] My dishwasher is broken right now, so well have to wash the dishes by hand.
[Tutor] No te preocupes por eso.
[Susan] Dont worry about it.
[Tutor] Adems, mi aire acondicionado no est funcionando muy bien.
[Jim] Also, my air conditioner is not working very well.
[Tutor] Puedo traer un ventilador que tengo en mi apartamento.
[Susan] I can bring a fan I have at my place.
[Tutor] Excelente!
[Jim] Excellent!
[Tutor] Gracias de nuevo, Jim. Hablar contigo pronto.
[Susan] Thank you again, Jim. Ill talk to you soon.
[Tutor] Buenas noches, Susan.
Fin de la leccin 7 / End of lesson 7.
8 Mi comunidad / Lesson 8: My community
En esta leccin va a estudiar algunas preposiciones que expresan lugar.

Escuche cada una de estas preposiciones en ingls a continuacin y trate de repetir cada una durante la pausa.
Luego trate de repetirlas de nuevo.
por encima over [pause] Repeat. over [pause]
encima de above [pause] Repeat. above [pause]
debajo under [pause] Repeat. under [pause]
al lado beside [pause] Repeat. beside [pause]
al lado de next to [pause] Repeat. next to [pause]
al lado de by [pause] Repeat. by [pause]
cerca de near [pause] Repeat. near [pause]
enfrente de in front of [pause] Repeat. in front of [pause]
detrs de behind [pause] Repeat. behind [pause]
espacioso spacious [pause] Repeat. spacious [pause]
vista view [pause] Repeat. view [pause]
cerca nearby [pause] Repeat. nearby [pause]
parque park [pause] Repeat. park [pause]
dar un paseo a pie take a walk [pause] Repeat. take a walk [pause]
correo post office [pause] Repeat. post office [pause]
edificio de apartamentos apartment building [pause] Repeat. apartment building [pause]
cartas letters [pause] Repeat. letters [pause]
paquetes packages [pause] Repeat. packages [pause]
hacer la cola to wait in line [pause] Repeat. to wait in line [pause]
nuevo/a new [pause] Repeat. new [pause]
tintorera cleaners [pause] Repeat. cleaners [pause]
banco bank [pause] Repeat. bank [pause]
supermercado supermarket [pause] Repeat. supermarket [pause]
iglesia church [pause] Repeat. church [pause]
rbol tree [pause] Repeat. tree [pause]
oficina del veterinario vets office [pause] Repeat. vets office [pause]
centro comercial mall [pause] Repeat. mall [pause]
tienda por departamentos department store [pause] Repeat. department store [pause]
cine movie theater [pause] Repeat. movie theater [pause]
restaurante restaurant [pause] Repeat. restaurant [pause]
peluquera/peluquera hairdresser [pause] Repeat. hairdresser [pause]
letrero sign [pause] Repeat. sign [pause]
colina hill [pause] Repeat. hill [pause]

[Susan] Im so glad you could see my new apartment today Jim!
[Jim] I love your new place! Its spacious, it has a nice view of the park, and you have everything you need
nearby. Plus you are on the first floor!
[Susan] Thats true. Thats why I wanted us to take a walk. I want to show you what a great community this is.
[Jim] I see that the post office is next to your apartment building.
[Susan] Isnt that great? Yesterday I went into the post office the minute they opened. I could send my
letters and packages in no time at all, and I didnt even have to wait in line. Its so convenient!
[Jim] I see there is a new library by that coffee shop.
[Susan] Yes. I plan to spend many hours there. Look, in front of the cleaners there is a great delicatessen,
and behind it there is the bank.
[Jim] Where is the supermarket?
[Susan] If you stand beside me and look over the church tower youll see the supermarket sign. It says
Food Fair in large, red letters.
[Jim] I see it now. And under those trees there is a vets office.
[Susan] Yes. I plan to take Lily as soon as I get settled. And guess what they are building on that hill?
[Jim] What?
[Susan] A mall. It will have department stores, movie theaters, restaurants, and even a hairdresser.
[Jim] And when will it be completed?
[Susan] Next summer.
[Jim] Thats great! Well, it looks like you chose a good location for your new home. By the way, how did
you find out about this area?
[Susan] Your friend Nancy from Universal Realty recommended it.
[Jim] I told you she would help you out.
[Susan] Youre a good friend, Jim.
[Tutor] Me alegro tanto de que pudieras ver mi nuevo apartamento hoy, Jim.
[Susan] Im so glad you could see my new apartment today Jim.
[Tutor] Me encanta tu nuevo hogar! . Es espacioso, tiene una bonita vista del parque y puedes encontrar cerca
todo lo que necesitas. Y adems ests en la planta baja!
[Jim] I love your new place! Its spacious, it has a nice view of the park, and you have everything you
need nearby. Plus you are on the first floor!
Note que el verbo to love quiere decir querer, amar pero tambin encantar. Por ejemplo: Me
encanta ese restaurante. I love that restaurant. Observe que first floor equivale a planta baja. El
primer piso es equivalente a second floor.
[Tutor] Es verdad. Por eso quera que diramos un paseo. Quiero ensearte lo estupenda que es esta comunidad.
[Susan] Thats true. Thats why I wanted us to take a walk. I want to show you what a great community
this is.
[Tutor] Veo que el correo esta al lado de tu edificio de apartamentos.
[Jim] I see that the post office is next to your apartment building.
[Tutor] No es magnfico? Ayer fui al correo en cuanto acabaron de abrir. Pude mandar mis cartas y mis paquetes
enseguida, y ni siquiera tuve que hacer cola. Es tan cmodo!
[Susan] Isnt that great? Yesterday I went into the post office the minute they opened. I could send my
letters and packages in no time at all, and I didnt even have to wait in line. Its so convenient!
Fijese que la expresin the minute they opened quiere decir en cuanto abrieron. In no time at all
quiere decir enseguida, inmediatamente.
[Tutor] Veo que hay una biblioteca nueva al lado de ese caf.
[Jim] I see there is a new library by that coffee shop.
[Tutor] S. Pienso pasar muchas horas all. Mira, en frente de la tintorera hay una delicatessen estupenda y
detrs de ella est el banco.
[Susan] Yes. I plan to spend many hours there. Look, in front of the cleaners there is a great
delicatessen and behind it there is the bank.
[Tutor] Dnde est el supermercado?
[Jim] Where is the supermarket?
[Tutor] Si te paras al lado mo y miras por encima de la torre de la iglesia vers el letrero del supermercado. Dice
Food Fair en letras grandes y rojas.
[Susan] If you stand beside me and look over the church tower youll see the supermarket sign. It
says Food Fair in large, red letters.
[Tutor] Lo veo ahora. Y debajo de esos rboles est la oficina del veterinario.
[Jim] I see it now. And under those trees there is a vets office.
Casi siempre se dice vet y no veterinarian. Aqu vets quiere decir del veterinario.
[Tutor] S. Pienso llevar a Lily tan pronto como me asiente. Y adivina qu estn construyendo en esa colina?
[Susan] Yes. I plan to take Lily as soon as I get settled. And guess what they are building on that
hill?
[Tutor] Qu?
[Jim] What?
[Tutor] Un centro comercial. Tendr tiendas por departamentos, cines, restaurantes e incluso una peluquera.
[Susan] A mall. It will have department stores, movie theaters, restaurants, and even a hairdresser.
[Tutor] Y cundo lo terminarn?
[Jim] And when will it be completed?
[Tutor] El verano prximo.
[Susan] Next summer.
[Tutor] Estupendo! Bien, parece que escogiste un buen lugar para tu nuevo hogar. A propsito, cmo supiste
de esta zona?
[Jim] Thats great! Well, it looks like you chose a good location for your new home. By the way,
how did you find out about this area?
[Tutor] Tu amiga Nancy de Universal Realty me la recomend.
[Susan] Your friend Nancy from Universal Realty recommended it.
[Tutor] Te dije que ella te ayudara.
[Jim] I told you she would help you out.
[Tutor] Eres un buen amigo, Jim.
[Susan] You are a good friend, Jim.
9: Asistencia mdica / Lesson 9: Medical assistance
En esta leccin va a estudiar las preposiciones de lugar. Una preposicin es una palabra que sirve de nexo entre
diferentes palabras de la frase. Escuche las siguientes preposiciones de lugar y reptalas a continuacin:
en/dentro in [pause] Repeat. in [pause]
sobre on [pause] Repeat. on [pause]
fuera out [pause] Repeat. out [pause]
dentro inside [pause] Repeat. inside [pause]
fuera/afuera outside [pause] Repeat. outside [pause]
entre between [pause] Repeat. between [pause]
En esta leccin tambin aprender el uso de las interjecciones. Una interjeccin es una palabra que expresa una
emocin, como por ejemplo asombro, dolor o equivocacin. Oh, Oops, Ouch, Wow y Help son algunas
interjecciones en ingls que se estudiarn en el dilogo.
sala de espera waiting room [pause] Repeat. waiting room [pause]
sala de emergencia emergency room [pause] Repeat. emergency room [pause]
cita appointment [pause] Repeat. appointment [pause]
enfermera/o nurse [pause] Repeat. nurse [pause]
clnica clinic [pause] Repeat. clinic [pause]
brazo roto broken arm [pause] Repeat. broken arm [pause]
ataque al corazn heart attack [pause] Repeat. heart attack [pause]
Eso me parece bien that sounds good [pause] Repeat. that sounds good [pause]
No puedo aguantar el dolor I cant stand the pain [pause] Repeat. I cant stand the pain [pause]
Ten cuidado! be careful! [pause] Repeat. be careful! [pause]

[Susan] How are you feeling Jim?
[Jim] I could be better. My arm hurts a lot.
[Susan] Im sorry. Im sure the doctor will see you soon.
[Jim] I cant believe we have been waiting here for twenty-five minutes!
[Susan] Look how crowded the waiting room is.
[Jim] Wow! You are right.
[Susan] That man over there with the red cap said he has been waiting for an hour and thirty minutes.
[Jim] And I thought that if we came to the emergency room they would take care of my broken arm quickly!
[Susan] Jim, when I called the clinic they said they could not give you an
afternoon. I think we came to the right place.
appointment until tomorrow
[Jim] Maybe we could ask the nurse for an ice pack.

[Susan] Of course. Would you like an aspirin also? I have some in my purse.
[Jim] Okay, would you hand me that bottle of water that is on the table, please?
[Susan] Sure. Oops! I dropped the aspirin on the floor. How clumsy of me!
[Jim] Did you see that boy with the swollen leg?
[Susan] Yes. I heard he had stuck his foot inside a beehive and he got badly stung.
[Jim] Ouch! Look. They are taking that lady inside and she just arrived!
[Susan] Jim, she just had a heart attack! She has a more serious emergency than yours.
[Jim] Oh! I didnt realize that.
[Susan] Would you like to go outside for a few minutes? Maybe the fresh air will do you some good.
[Jim] No. Why dont we sit on that couch between the lobby and the cafeteria?
[Susan] That sounds good.
[Jim] HELP!!!
[Susan] Jim, what happened?
[Jim] I bumped my broken arm against the wall I cant stand the pain!
[Susan] Oh no! Please, be careful. Im going to look for the nurse. Dont move until I come back.
[Tutor] Cmo te sientes Jim?
[Susan] How are you feeling, Jim?
[Tutor] Podra estar mejor. El brazo me duele mucho.
[Jim] I could be better. My arm hurts a lot.
[Tutor] Lo siento. Estoy segura de que el doctor te ver pronto.
[Susan] Im sorry. Im sure the doctor will see you soon.
[Tutor] No puedo creer que hayamos estado esperando aqu veinticinco minutos.
[Jim] I cant believe we have been waiting here for twenty-five minutes.
Note la utilizacin del pretrito perfecto: hemos estado = we have been waiting, que se estudi
en la leccin 8.
[Tutor] Mira qu atestada est la sala de espera.
[Susan] Look how crowded the waiting room is.
[Tutor] Caramba! Tienes razn.
[Jim] Wow! Youre right.

Wow es una expresin de sorpresa usada constantemente.
[Tutor] Aquel hombre con la gorra roja ha estado esperando desde hace una hora y treinta minutos.
[Susan] That man over there with the red cap said he had been waiting for an
minutes.
hour and thirty
[Tutor] Y yo pens que si venamos a la sala de emergencia me atenderan mi brazo roto rpidamente.
[Jim] And I thought that if we came to the emergency room they would take care of my broken arm
quickly.
[Tutor] Jim, cuando llam a la clnica me dijeron que no me podan dar una cita hasta maana por la tarde. Me
parece que vinimos al lugar indicado.
[Susan] Jim, when I called the clinic they said they could not give you an appointment until tomorrow
afternoon. I think we came to the right place.
[Tutor] Tal vez podramos pedirle a la enfermera una bolsa de hielo.
[Jim] Maybe we could ask the nurse for an ice pack.
[Tutor] Por supuesto. Quieres una aspirina tambin? Tengo algunas en mi bolso.
[Susan] Of course. Would you like an aspirin also?. I have some in my purse.
Fjese que en este caso Would you like? es la manera corts en ingls de preguntar si se quiere
algo.
[Tutor] Muy bien, me podras alcanzar esa botella de agua que est en la mesa, por favor?
[Jim] Okay, would you hand me that bottle of water that is on the table, please?
Hand quiere decir mano, pero el verbo to hand quiere decir alcanzar.
[Tutor] Claro. Ay! se me cay la aspirina en el suelo. Qu torpe soy!
[Susan] Sure. Oops! I dropped the aspirin on the floor. How clumsy of me!
[Tutor] Viste a ese nio con la pierna hinchada?
[Jim] Did you see that boy with the swollen leg?
[Tutor] S. O que meti el pie en una colmena y las abejas lo picaron mucho.
[Susan] Yes. I heard he had stuck his foot inside a beehive and he got badly stung.
[Tutor] Uy! ... Mira. Estn llevando a esa seora para adentro y ella acaba de llegar!
[Jim] Ouch! . . . Look. They are taking that lady inside and she just arrived!
[Tutor] Jim, ella acaba de tener un ataque al corazn. Ella tiene una emergencia ms seria que la tuya.
[Susan] Jim, she just had a heart attack. She has a more serious emergency than yours.
[Tutor] Ay! No me d cuenta de eso.
[Jim] Oh! I didnt realize that.

To realize quiere decir darse cuenta de.
[Tutor] Te gustara salir afuera unos minutos? Quizs el aire fresco te har bien.
[Susan] Would you like to go outside for a few minutes? Maybe the fresh air will do you some good.
[Tutor] No. Por qu no nos sentamos en ese sof entre el vestbulo y la cafetera?
[Jim] No. Why dont we sit on that couch between the lobby and the cafeteria?
[Tutor] Me parece bien.
[Susan] That sounds good.
[Tutor] SOCORRO!
[Jim] HELP!
[Tutor] Jim, que pas?
[Susan] Jim, what happened?
[Tutor] Me d con la pared en el brazo roto. No puedo aguantar el dolor!
[Jim] I bumped my broken arm against the wall. I cant stand the pain!
[Tutor] Ay no! Por favor, ten cuidado. Voy a buscar a la enfermera. No te muevas hasta que yo regrese.
[Susan] Oh no! Please, be careful. Im going to look for the nurse. Dont move until I come back.
(Audio 2:07:37) Leccin 10. Medios de transporte. / Lesson 10 Public transportation
En esta leccin va a estudiar las preposiciones que indican direccin. Como se vio en la leccin anterior, la
preposicin es una palabra que se usa en relacin con un nombre, un pronombre o con alguna otra palabra de la
oracin.
A continuacin escuche los siguientes pronombres, y reptalos despus de la pausa.
arriba up [pause] Repeat. up [pause]
abajo down [pause] Repeat. down [pause]
a travs through [pause] Repeat. through [pause]
a travs across [pause] Repeat. across [pause]
alrededor around [pause] Repeat. around [pause]
Observe aqu tambin el uso de ciertas conjunciones las palabras que unen palabras o grupos de palabras, como
and (y), but (pero) y or (o).
primo, prima cousin [pause] Repeat. cousin [pause]
conducir, manejar to drive [pause] Repeat. to drive [pause]
volar to fly [pause] Repeat. to fly [pause]
vuelo flight [pause] Repeat. flight [pause]
avin plane [pause] Repeat. plane [pause]
aeropuerto airport [pause] Repeat. airport [pause]
el centro (de la ciudad) downtown [pause] Repeat. downtown [pause]
aparcamiento parking space [pause] Repeat. parking space [pause]
metro subway [pause] Repeat. subway [pause]
paseo (en automvil) ride [pause] Repeat. ride [pause]
barco boat [pause] Repeat. boat [pause]
tren train [pause] Repeat. train [pause]
autobs bus [pause] Repeat. bus [pause]
Qu buena idea! What a great idea! [pause] Repeat. What a great idea! [pause]
Qu hay de nuevo? Whats new with you? [pause] Repeat. Whats new with you? [pause]

[Jim] Hello.
[Susan] Hi, Jim. How are you?
[Jim] Fine. Whats new?
[Susan] Not much. Im calling because I need some suggestions for this week-end.
[Jim] Oh boy! Its kind of late Susan. What did you have in mind?
[Susan] My cousin from Ohio is coming to visit.
[Jim] Is that your cousin Leslie or your cousin Lisa?
[Susan] My cousin Leslie. She is a second cousin.
[Jim] I assume shes flying. It would be a long drive from Ohio.
[Susan] Yes. Shes coming by plane. Her flight arrives on Friday at 10:45 p.m.
[Jim] Are you going to pick her up at the airport?
[Susan] Yes.
[Jim] I dont think you should drive because you wont be able to enjoy the sights.
[Susan] I would be more relaxed if I didnt drive. Well take a taxi downtown. Then well be able to walk up
and down the streets without worrying about traffic or finding a parking space.
[Jim] Leslie would probably enjoy Chinatown. Its so exotic, and I know she likes Chinese food.
[Susan] Hey! I have an idea! Would you like to join us on Saturday for dinner?
[Jim] That would be nice. I can get there by subway very easily . . . or I could take the bus.
[Susan] Dont be silly. I will drive and we will pick you up on our way to Chinatown.
[Jim] Oh, dont forget to take Leslie to the Botanical Gardens. They are beautiful at this time of the year.
[Susan] You are absolutely right. Do you think they still have horse-drawn carriages to take people through
the park?
[Jim] I think so, but make sure you get there early. Those rides are very popular on week-ends.
[Susan] I just remembered. There is a zoo near the Botanical Gardens. We could also go there.
[Jim] Yes. There is a boat that takes you across the lake and leaves you at the zoo.
[Susan] What else could I do with Leslie?
[Jim] Let me see . . . You could take a train and go to that town with the apple orchards and the wineries . .
. I cant remember its name . . . but I know its only two hours away!
[Susan] What a great idea! My goodness Jim, its almost midnight! Well see you on Saturday.
[Tutor] Diga.
[Jim] Hello
[Tutor] Hola Jim. Cmo ests?.
[Susan] Hi, Jim. How are you?
[Tutor] Bien. Qu hay de nuevo?
[Jim] Fine. Whats new?
[Tutor] No mucho. Estoy llamando porque necesito algunas sugerencias para este fin de semana.
[Susan] Not much. Im calling because I need some suggestions for this week-end.
[Tutor] Ay Dios! Es algo tarde Susan. Qu pensabas?
[Jim] Oh boy! Its kind of late Susan. What did you have in mind?
Oh boy es una interjeccin que se usa frecuentemente en ingls. Fjese que esta pregunta What
did you have in mind? quiere decir literalmente qu tenas en la mente? o sea qu
planeabas? qu habas pensado?
[Tutor] Mi prima de Ohio viene de visita.
[Susan] My cousin from Ohio is coming to visit.
[Tutor] Ella es tu prima Leslie o tu prima Lisa?
[Jim] Is that your cousin Leslie or your cousin Lisa?
[Tutor] Mi prima Leslie. Es una prima segunda.
[Susan] My cousin Leslie. She is a second cousin.
[Tutor] Supongo que viene en avin. Sera un viaje muy largo en automvil desde Ohio.
[Jim] I assume shes flying. It would be a long drive from Ohio.

El verbo to assume quiere decir suponer. Drive quiere decir manejar, a long drive es un viaje
largo en automvil.
[Tutor] S. Viene en avin. Su vuelo llega el viernes a las 10:45 de la noche.
[Susan] Yes. Shes coming by plane. Her flight arrives on Friday at 10:45 pm.
[Tutor] Vas a recogerla al aeropuerto?
[Jim] Are you going to pick her up at the airport?
[Tutor] S. Al fin y al cabo yo vivo muy cerca.
[Susan] Yes. After all I live around the corner.

Around the corner es una expresin coloquial que indica muy cerca aunque literalmente quiere
decir a la vuelta de la esquina.
[Tutor] Entonces, la vas a sacar a pasear el sbado y el domingo?
[Jim] So, on Saturday and Sunday you will be showing her around?
[Tutor] S.
[Susan] Yes.
[Tutor] No creo que debas conducir porque no podrs disfrutar de las vistas (de la ciudad).
[Jim] I dont think you should drive because you wont be able to enjoy the sights.
[Tutor] Estara ms relajada si no manejara. Tomaremos un taxi para ir al centro. As podremos caminar por las
calles sin preocuparnos del trfico ni de encontrar un estacionamiento.
[Susan] Yes. I would be more relaxed if I didnt drive. Well take a taxi downtown. Then well be
able to walk up and down the streets without worrying about traffic or finding a parking space.
[Tutor] Leslie probablemente disfrutara del barrio chino. Es tan extico y s que a ella le gusta la comida china.
[Jim] Leslie would probably enjoy Chinatown. Its so exotic, and I know she likes Chinese food.
[Tutor] Oye! . . . Tengo una idea! Querras venir con nosotras a cenar el sbado?
[Susan] Hey! I have an idea! Would you like to join us on Saturday for dinner?
Hey es otra interjeccin comn en ingls.
[Tutor] Sera muy agradable. Puedo llegar hasta all en metro muy fcilmente . . . o puedo tomar el autobs.
[Jim] That would be nice. I can get there by subway very easily . . .or I could take the bus.
[Tutor] No seas tonto. Voy a manejar y te recogeremos en camino hacia el barrio chino.
[Susan] Dont be silly. I will drive and we will pick you up on our way to Chinatown.
[Tutor] No te olvides de llevar a Leslie al Jardn Botnico. En esta poca del ao es bello.
[Jim] Oh dont forget to take Leslie to the Botanical Gardens. They are beautiful at this time of the
year.
[Tutor] Tienes toda la razn. Crees que todava tienen los carros tirados por caballos que llevan a la gente a
travs del parque?
[Susan] Youre absolutely right. Do you think they still have horse-drawn carriages to take people
through the park?
[Tutor] Creo que s, pero asegrate de que lleguen temprano. Esos paseos son muy populares los fines de
semana.
[Jim] I think so, but make sure you get there early. Those rides are very popular on week-ends.
[Tutor] Me acabo de acordar. Hay un zoolgico cerca del Jardn Botnico. Podramos ir ah tambin.
[Susan] I just remembered. There is a zoo near the Botanical Gardens. We could also go there.
[Tutor] S. Hay un barco que te lleva a travs del lago y te deja en el zoolgico.
[Jim] Yes. There is a boat that takes you across the lake and leaves you at the zoo.
[Tutor] Qu otra cosa podra hacer con Leslie?
[Susan] What else could I do with Leslie?
[Tutor] Djame ver . . . Pueden coger el tren e ir a ese pueblo con los manzanales y los viedos... No puedo
acordarme del nombre, pero s que est slo a dos horas de aqu.
[Jim] Let me see . . .You could take a train and go to that town with the apple orchards and the
wineries . . . I cant remember its name, but I know its only two hours away.
[Tutor] Qu buena idea! Santos cielos Jim, es casi medianoche! Te veremos el sbado.
[Susan] What a great idea! My goodness Jim, its almost midnight! Well see you on Saturday.
[Tutor] My goodness es otra interjeccin que se usa a menudo en ingls. Buenas noches, Susan
(Audio 2:19:00) Leccin 11 Empleos y ocupaciones / Lesson 11 Jobs and occupations
En esta leccin va a estudiar diferentes verbos relacionados con los empleos, las ocupaciones y la bsqueda de
empleo.
En ingls to look for quiere decir buscar. Yo busco trabajo: I look for a job
To hire quiere decir darle trabajo a alguien.

o
Por ejemplo:
Yo empleo un jardinero en el verano. / I hire a gardener in the summer.
Me dieron el empleo / I was hired.
Me darn el empleo. / I will be hired.
To fire quiere decir despedir/dejar sin trabajo.

o
Por ejemplo:
Despido a aquellos trabajadores que llegan tarde. / I fire those workers who are tardy.
Me despidieron. / I was fired.
Me van a despedir. / I will be fired.
To interview entrevistarse
o
Por ejemplo:
Maana voy a entrevistarme con Wilson & Wilson. / Tomorrow I am going to interview with
Wilson & Wilson.
ama de casa housewife [pause] Repeat. housewife [pause]
maestro, maestra teacher [pause] Repeat. teacher [pause]
universidad college [pause] Repeat. college [pause]
recepcionista receptionist [pause] Repeat. receptionist [pause]
secretaria, secretario secretary [pause] Repeat. secretary [pause]
escritor, escritora writer [pause] Repeat. writer [pause]
contador, contable accountant [pause] Repeat. accountant [pause]
entrevista interview [pause] Repeat. interview [pause]
dar trabajo to hire [pause] Repeat. to hire [pause]
despedir to fire [pause] Repeat. to fire [pause]
Qu habilidades laborales tiene? What job skills do you have? [pause] Repeat. What job skills do
you have? [pause]
En qu quiere trabajar? What does she want to do for a living? [pause] Repeat. What does she
want to do for a living? [pause]
Qu tipo de trabajo quieres hacer? What kind of job would you like to have? [pause] Repeat. What
kind of job would you like to have? [pause]
Tiene usted experiencia? Do
you have experience? [pause] Repeat. Do
you have experience?
[pause]

[Susan] Im glad you came to meet my sister and my niece, Jim.They should be here any minute now.
[Jim] Did you say your sister is looking for a job?
[Susan] Yes. She has been a housewife for a while, but now that her children are older she would like to
have a job outside the house again.
[Jim] What kind of job would she like to have?
[Susan] She is not sure. She studied Art History in college, but she does not want to be a teacher.
[Jim] What job skills does she have?
[Susan] Well, she can type, she can file, she can write reports, she is familiar with many computer
programs, and she can communicate well with people.
[Jim] She could probably find a job as a receptionist or a secretary, perhaps in an art museum. Has she
started looking for a job yet?
[Susan] She has looked at the classifieds since Thursday, but she has not found anything yet.
[Jim] And what does her daughter do for a living?
[Susan] She has just graduated from college with a major in Hospitality Management, and she is looking for
a job as well.
[Jim] And what kind of job would she like to do?
[Susan] She would really like to be a food critic, but she knows she would starve to death.
[Jim] She probably will . . . Does she have any talent?
[Susan] Yes. I believe so, but Im her aunt.
[Susan] She can do a lot of things in the kitchen. She can cook really well.
[Jim] Thats great! She could work at a restaurant, and at least she would not starve to death. You know, my
friend Ryan owns a restaurant . . . and she could help run it.
[Susan] Really?
[Jim] Yes, and he told me last Wednesday that he needs to hire an Assistant Manager. I could tell him about
your niece on Monday.
[Susan] Of course, thank you. By the way, how is your job going?
[Jim] I was going to tell you ehem I was fired last Tuesday.
[Susan] Oh no! Thats terrible!
[Jim] Dont worry. I started looking for a new job on Wednesday. I have an interview on Friday.
[Susan] Youll get the job Jim. You are an experienced accountant.
[Jim] Thats right. I already have twenty-two years of experience.
[Tutor] Me alegro de que hayas venido a conocer a mi hermana y a mi sobrina, Jim. Ya deben de estar al llegar.
[Susan] Im glad you came to meet my sister and my niece, Jim. They should be here any minute
now.
Any minute now es una forma coloquial de decir muy pronto, a punto de . . .
[Tutor] Dijiste que tu hermana est buscando trabajo?
[Jim] Did you say your sister is looking for a job?
[Tutor] S. Ella ha sido ama de casa hace rato, pero ahora que sus hijos son mayores a ella le gustara tener un
empleo fuera de la casa de nuevo.
[Susan] Yes. She has been a housewife for a while, but now that her children are older she would
like to have a job outside the house again.
[Tutor] Qu tipo de trabajo le gustara tener?
[Jim] What kind of job would she like to have?
[Tutor] Ella no est segura. Estudi historia de arte en la universidad, pero no quiere ser maestra.
[Susan] She is not sure. She studied Art History in college, but she does not want to be a teacher.
[Tutor] Qu habilidades laborales tiene?
[Tutor] Bueno, puede
escribir a mquina, archivar, escribir reportes, sabe
utilizar muchos programas de
computadora y puede comunicarse bien con la gente.
[Susan] Well, she can type, she can file, she can write reports, she is familiar with many computer
programs, and she can communicate well with people.
[Tutor] Probablemente podra encontrar un trabajo de recepcionista o de secretaria, quizs en un museo de arte.
Ya ha empezado a buscar trabajo?
[Jim] She could probably find a job as a receptionist or a secretary, perhaps in an art museum. Has
she started looking for a job yet?
[Tutor] Bueno, ella ha mirado los anuncios del peridico desde el jueves, pero no ha encontrado nada todava.
[Susan] She has looked at the classifieds since Thursday, but has not found anything yet.
Fjese que
the classifieds es una manera coloquial de decir los
anuncios del peridico
(newspaper ads) donde se anuncian ventas y trabajos.

[Tutor]Y a qu se quiere dedicar su hija?
[Jim] And what does her daughter do for a living?
[Tutor] To do (something) for a living quiere decir trabajar, dedicarse a algo. Se
acaba de graduar de la
universidad con una especializacin en administracin gastronmica y hotelera y anda buscando trabajo tambin.
[Susan] She has just graduated from college with a major in Hospitality Management, and she is
looking for a job as well.
[Tutor] Qu tipo de trabajo le gustara hacer?
[Jim] What kind of job would she like to do?
[Tutor] Le encantara ser crtica culinaria, pero sabe que se morira de hambre.
[Susan] She would really like to be a food critic, but she knows she would starve to death.
To starve es morirse de hambre.
[Tutor] Probablemente . . . Tiene talento?
[Jim] She probably will . . . Does she have any talent?
[Tutor] S, creo que s, pero soy su ta.
[Susan] Yes, I believe so, but Im her aunt.
[Tutor] Qu habilidades tiene?
[Tutor] Puede hacer muchas cosas en la cocina. Cocina pero que muy bien.
[Susan] She can do a lot of things in the kitchen. She can cook really- well.
[Tutor] Formidable! Podra trabajar en un restaurante y as no se morira de hambre por lo menos. Sabes, mi
amigo Ryan tiene un restaurante . . . y ella pudiese ayudar a administrarlo.
[Jim] Thats great! She could work at a restaurant, and at least she would not starve to death. You
know, my friend Ryan owns a restaurant and she could help run it.
To run a business, literalmente correr el negocio quiere decir manejarlo o administrarlo.
[Tutor] De verdad?
[Susan] Really?
[Tutor] S, y me dijo la semana pasada que necesita emplear un gerente auxiliar. Podra mencionarle a tu sobrina el
prximo lunes.
[Jim] Yes, and he told me last Wednesday that he needs to hire an Assistant Manager. I could tell him
about your niece next Monday.
[Tutor] Por supuesto. Gracias. A propsito, cmo te va en tu trabajo?
[Susan] Of course. Thank you. By the way, how is your job going?
[Tutor] Te iba a decir . . . ehem . . . me despidieron el martes pasado.
[Jim] I was going to tell you . . . ehem . . . I was fired last Tuesday.
[Tutor] Ay no! Eso es terrible!
[Susan] Oh no! Thats terrible!
[Tutor] No te preocupes. Empec a buscar un nuevo trabajo el mircoles. Tengo una entrevista el viernes.
[Jim] Dont worry. I started looking for a new job on Wednesday. I have an interview on Friday.
[Tutor] Te darn el trabajo, Jim. Eres un contador con experiencia.
[Susan] Youll get the job Jim. You are an experienced accountant.
[Tutor] Tienes razn. Ya tengo veintidos aos de experiencia.
[Jim] Thats right. I already have twenty-two years of experience.
(Audio 2:32:12) Leccin 12 La hora, el clima y la naturaleza. / Lesson 12 Time, weather and nature
Qu hora es? se dice What time is it?
Es la una en punto. Its one oclock.
Son las dos en punto. Its two oclock.
Son las dos y cuarto. Its two fifteen.
Para indicar las horas de la maana se dice la hora seguida de a.m.

o
Por ejemplo: Son las diez de la maana. Its ten a.m. o It is ten in the morning.
Para indicar las horas de la tarde y de la noche se dice la hora seguida de p.m.
o
Por ejemplo: Son las ocho de la noche. Its eight p.m.
Es la una y cuarenta o son las dos menos veinte. Its one forty o Its twenty to two.
Son las siete y cuarenta y cinco o son las ocho menos cuarto. Its seven forty-five o Its a quarter
to eight.
Son las dos y cincuenta y cinco o son las tres menos cinco. Its two fifty-five o Its five to three.
las doce del da noon
la medianoche midnight
Escuche las siguientes palabras y frases, y reptalas a continuacin:
Qu da es? What day is it? [pause] Repeat. What day is it? [pause]
lunes Monday [pause] Repeat. Monday [pause]
martes Tuesday [pause] Repeat. Tuesday [pause]
mircoles Wednesday [pause] Repeat. Wednesday [pause]
jueves Thursday [pause] Repeat. Thursday [pause]
viernes Friday [pause] Repeat. Friday [pause]
sbado Saturday [pause] Repeat. Saturday [pause]
domingo Sunday [pause] Repeat. Sunday [pause]
Cul es la fecha de hoy? Whats todays date? [pause] Repeat. Whats todays date? [pause]
En qu mes estamos? What month is it? [pause] Repeat. What month is it? [pause]
enero January [pause] Repeat. January [pause]
febrero February [pause] Repeat. February [pause]
marzo March [pause] Repeat. March [pause]
abril April [pause] Repeat. April [pause]
mayo May [pause] Repeat. May [pause]
junio June [pause] Repeat. June [pause]
julio July [pause] Repeat. July [pause]
agosto August [pause] Repeat. August [pause]
septiembre September [pause] Repeat. September [pause]
octubre October [pause] Repeat. October [pause]
noviembre November [pause] Repeat. November [pause]
diciembre December [pause] Repeat. December [pause]
Tanto los das de la semana como los meses del ao siempre comienzan en mayscula en ingls.
Las estaciones the seasons [pause] Repeat. the seasons [pause]
verano summer [pause] Repeat. summer [pause]
otono fall [pause] Repeat. fall [pause]
invierno winter [pause] Repeat. winter [pause]
primavera spring [pause] Repeat. spring [pause]
Un adverbio es una palabra que se usa para modificar un verbo, un adjetivo u otro adverbio. Puede indicar cmo,
cundo, dnde, cada cunto tiempo o qu cantidad. Por ejemplo: Ella lee rpidamente. She reads quickly.
Escuche los siguientes adverbios y reptalos despus de la pausa:
diariamente daily [pause] Repeat. daily [pause]
semanalmente weekly [pause] Repeat. weekly [pause]
mensualmente monthly [pause] Repeat. monthly [pause]
trimestralmente quarterly [pause] Repeat. quarterly [pause]
anualmente annually [pause] Repeat. annually [pause]
Que da ms bello! What a beautiful day! [pause] Repeat. What a beautiful day! [pause]
rosas roses [pause] Repeat. roses [pause]
tulipanes tulips [pause] Repeat. tulips [pause]
robles oak trees [pause] Repeat. oak trees [pause]
hojas (como de los rboles) leaves [pause] Repeat. leaves [pause]
Mi estacin preferida es . . . My favorite season is [pause] Repeat. My favorite season is [pause]
fro cold [pause] Repeat. cold [pause]
templado warm [pause] Repeat. warm [pause]
fresco cool [pause] Repeat. cool [pause]
vacacin vacation [pause] Repeat. vacation [pause]
Eso parece divertido! That sounds like fun! [pause] Repeat. That sounds like fun! [pause]
reunirse to gather [pause] Repeat. to gather [pause]
rerse to laugh [pause] Repeat. to laugh [pause]
hormigas ants [pause] Repeat. ants [pause]

[Susan] What a beautiful spring day!
[Jim] Its the perfect day for a picnic. Thank you for inviting me.
[Susan] Look at those white roses behind you . . . oh, and look at the yellow tulips next to the oak trees. They
are gorgeous!
[Jim] Did you know that my favorite season is spring?
[Susan] Really? I love spring, but my favorite season is fall. I like to see the leaves change colors and I like
the cool weather.
[Jim] Its too bad I have to go back to work at 2:00 oclock.
[Susan] I know, but its only 12:15. You have plenty of time to relax and eat your lunch.
[Jim] I need to relax. I work a lot of hours at my new job. Sometimes I work until 7:00 or 8 p.m.
[Susan] At what time do you start working?
[Jim] Normally I start at 8:30, and most days I eat lunch in my office.
[Susan] I never eat lunch at the office.
[Jim] So, you go outside daily?
[Susan] Yes. Every day at noon I take my lunch and go sit outdoors for at least an hour.
[Jim] Even in the winter?
[Susan] Well, in December, January, and February if it is very cold I eat lunch at the cafeteria.
[Jim] I cant wait to have a vacation!
[Susan] But you just started a new job! When are you going on vacation?
[Jim] Oh, not until next year. Next summer, in July I will be going to Australia.
[Susan] Are you going by yourself?
[Jim] No, my brother Jeff and three of my best friends are going with me.
[Susan] That sounds like fun! My mother, my cousins, my aunts and I gather annually in Las Vegas. We
talk a lot and we laugh a lot. My sister Sandy and I get together weekly.
[Jim] Susan, what time is it?
[Susan] Its one ten. You can stay a little longer, cant you?
[Jim] Yes. I just have to walk across the park to get to my office.
[Susan] Do you walk from your house to your office?
[Jim] Yes. Thats how I get my daily exercise. I dont plan to do it in the winter though, only when its warm
out.
[Susan] Be careful with those ants! They are eating your sandwich!
[Jim] Lets take a walk before going back to work.
[Susan] Good idea!
[Tutor] Qu bello da de primavera!
[Susan] What a beautiful spring day!
[Tutor] Es el da perfecto para una comida al aire libre. Gracias por invitarme.
[Jim] Its the perfect day for a picnic. Thank you for inviting me.
[Tutor] Mira esas rosas blancas detrs de ti . . . ah, y mira los tulipanes amarillos al lado de los robles. Son
preciosos!
[Susan] Look at those white roses behind you . . . oh, and look at the yellow tulips next to the oak
trees. They are gorgeous!
[Tutor] Sabas que mi estacin preferida es la primavera?
[Jim] Did you know that my favorite season is spring?
[Tutor] De verdad? Me encanta la primavera, pero mi estacin preferida es el otoo. Me

cambiar de color y me gusta el tiempo fresco.
gusta ver las hojas
[Susan] Really? I love spring, but my favorite season is fall. I like to see the leaves change colors and
I like the cool weather.
[Tutor] Qu pena que tengo que regresar al trabajo a la dos en punto.
[Jim] Its too bad I have to go back to work at 2:00 oclock.

Fijese que la frase Its too bad es una expresin coloquial que indica qu malo, qu lstima,
qu pena.
[Tutor] Ya s, pero slo son las doce y cuarto. Tienes suficiente tiempo para relajarte y disfrutar del almuerzo.
[Susan] I know, but its only 12:15. You have plenty of time to relax and eat your lunch.
[Tutor] Necesito relajarme. Trabajo muchas horas en mi nuevo trabajo. A veces trabajo hasta las siete o las ocho de
la noche.
[Jim] I need to relax. I work a lot of hours at my new job. Sometimes I work until seven or eight p.m.
[Tutor] A qu hora empiezas a trabajar?
[Susan] At what time do you start working?
[Tutor] Normalmente empiezo a las ocho y media, y la mayora de los das como el almuerzo en la oficina.
[Jim] I normally start at eight-thirty, and most days I eat lunch in my office.
[Tutor] Yo nunca como el almuerzo en la oficina.
[Susan] I never eat lunch at the office.
[Tutor] Entonces, sales diariamente?
[Jim] So, you go outside daily?
[Tutor] Todos los das a las doce tomo mi almuerzo y voy a sentarme afuera una hora por lo menos.
[Susan] Every day at noon I take my lunch and go sit outdoors for at least an hour.
[Tutor] Incluso en invierno?
[Jim] Even in the winter?
[Tutor] Bueno, en diciembre, enero y febrero, si hace mucho fro almuerzo en la cafetera.
Cafeteria en ingls se usa solamente cuando el cliente puede colocar la comida en su bandeja l
solo. El equivalente a cafetera en espaol sera coffeeshop, caf o diner.
[Susan] Well, in December, January, and February, if its very cold I eat lunch at the cafeteria.
[Tutor] No puedo esperar hasta mis vacaciones!
[Jim] I cant wait to have a vacation!
[Tutor] Pero acabas de empezar un nuevo trabajo. Cundo vas de vacaciones?
[Susan] But you just started a new job. When are you going on vacation?
[Tutor] Ah, no hasta el ao que viene. El verano prximo, en julio, voy a ir a Australia.
[Jim] Oh, not until next year. Next summer, in July I will be going to Australia.
[Tutor] Vas a ir solo?
[Susan] Are you going by yourself?
[Tutor] No, mi hermano Jeff y tres de mis mejores amigos van conmigo.
[Jim] No, my brother Jeff and three of my best friends are going with me.
[Tutor] Eso parece divertido! Mi madre, primas y tas y yo nos reunimos anualmente en Las Vegas. Hablamos
mucho y nos remos mucho. Mi hermana Sandy y yo nos reunimos semanalmente.
[Susan] That sounds like fun! My mother, my cousins and my aunts gather yearly in Las Vegas. We
talk a lot and we laugh a lot. My sister Sandy and I get together weekly.
[Tutor] Qu hora es Susan?
[Jim] Susan, what time is it?
[Tutor] Es la una y diez. Puedes quedarte un poquito ms de tiempo, no?
[Susan] Its one ten. You can stay a little longer, cant you?
Fjese que para enfatizar la pregunta en ingls, se repite el verbo aadiendo el negativo.
[Tutor] S. Slo tengo que cruzar el parque para llegar hasta mi oficina.
[Jim] Yes. I just have to walk across the park to get to my office.
[Tutor] Caminas desde tu casa hasta la oficina?
[Susan] Do you walk from your house to your office?
[Tutor] S. As es como hago mi ejercicio diario. Sin embargo, no pienso hacerlo en el invierno, slo cuando el
tiempo est templado.
[Jim] Yes. Thats how I get my daily exercise. I dont plan to do it in the winter though, only when
its warm out.
[Tutor] Ten cuidado con esas hormigas! Se estn comiendo tu sndwich!
[Susan] Be careful with those ants! They are eating your sandwich!
[Tutor] Vamos a dar una vuelta antes de regresar al trabajo.
[Jim] Lets take a walk before going back to work.
[Tutor] Buena idea!
[Susan] Good idea!
(Audio 2:59:18) Leccin 13 Preparacin escolar / Lesson 13 Schooling and areas of study
En ingls la mayora de los adverbios y los adjetivos de una slaba forman el superlativo aadiendo -est al final.
Por ejemplo:
Joven young:
o
ms joven que younger
el ms joven the youngest
viejo old:
o
ms viejo que older
el ms viejo the oldest
En esta leccin estudiar ciertos verbos regulares: to study, to learn, to attend, to research.
Como ya se ha visto en lecciones anteriores, los verbos regulares en ingls tienen la terminacin -ed en el pasado.
Por ejemplo:
Yo aprendo I learn. Yo aprend I learned
Yo asisto I attend. Yo asist I attended
En el caso del verbo irregular to speak:
Yo hablo I speakYo habl I spoke
Qu haces aqu? What are you doing here? [pause] Repeat. What are you doing here? [pause]
Hablan ingls? Do they speak English? [pause] Repeat. Do they speak English? [pause]
Hablan bastante bien. They speak pretty well. [pause] Repeat. They speak pretty well. [pause]
escuela primaria elementary school [pause] Repeat. elementary school [pause]
escuela secundaria high school [pause] Repeat. high school [pause]
precio de la enseanza tuition [pause] Repeat. tuition [pause]
ambos both [pause] Repeat. both [pause]
juntos together [pause] Repeat. together [pause]
descanso rest [pause] Repeat. rest [pause]
biblioteca library [pause] Repeat. library [pause]
asignatura subject [pause] Repeat. subject [pause]
msica music [pause] Repeat. music [pause]
matemticas math [pause] Repeat. math [pause]
biologa biology [pause] Repeat. biology [pause]
historia history [pause] Repeat. history [pause]

[Jim] Hi Susan. What a surprise!
[Susan] Hi, Jim. What are you doing here?
[Jim] Im researching the local schools and colleges.
[Susan] Oh?
[Jim] My friend Miguel, his wife and his children are moving here from Venezuela. Miguel has asked me to
gather some information about the schools.
[Susan] Do they speak English?
[Jim] They speak pretty well.
[Susan] Great! Maybe I can help you. How old are Miguels children?
[Jim] The youngest is seven, the middle one is twelve, and the oldest one is nineteen.
[Susan] Are they going to go to public school or to private school?
[Jim] The two youngest ones are going to go to public school.The oldest one has already graduated from
high school.
[Susan] So he will be a college freshman then?
[Jim] Yes.
[Susan] Well, there is a great public school ten miles away from here. Its called Morning Star. It has an
elementary and a middle school, so both children can go together.
[Jim] Ill tell Miguel about it.
[Susan] When are your friends arriving?
[Jim] In two weeks.
[Susan] Oh, right before the Thanksgiving holiday. The children will be happy to have a few more days of
rest before starting school.
[Jim] Yes, and a few weeks later they will be going on Christmas break.
[Susan] Thats right! So, how about the oldest one?
[Jim] The oldest one would like to study Architecture. Any suggestions?
[Susan] Well, perhaps he should attend a two-year college first. Remember, he will have to take certain
subjects that are required before he studies Architecture.
[Jim] Youre right. Hell have to study English, Math, Biology . . .and probably History.
[Susan] Besides, he will save on tuition. After two years he can transfer to a four-year college.
[Jim] Thats a good idea. He could also work during his summer vacation and help his parents pay for his
tuition.
[Susan] Thats what I did! I didnt work in my freshman year, but I worked during my sophomore and junior
years at the music library.
[Jim] I was very lazy in college. I never worked and I never studied. Well, I became a serious student during
my senior year.
[Susan] I dont believe it! You . . . a serious student?
[Jim] You are not funny Susan.
[Tutor] Hola, Susan Qu sorpresa!
[Jim] Hi, Susan. What a surprise!
[Tutor] Hola, Jim. Qu haces aqu?
[Susan] Hi, Jim. What are you doing here?
[Tutor] Estoy buscando informacin sobre las escuelas y las universidades locales.
[Jim] Im researching the local schools and colleges.

To research quiere decir investigar o buscar informacin.
[Tutor] Ah s?
[Susan] Oh?
[Tutor] Mi amigo Miguel, su esposa y sus hijos se estn mudando para ac desde Venezuela. Miguel me ha
pedido que busque informacin sobre las escuelas.
[Jim] My friend Miguel, his wife and his children are moving here from Venezuela. Miguel has asked
me to gather some information about the schools.
[Tutor] Ellos hablan ingls?
[Susan] Do they speak English?
[Tutor] Ellos hablan bastante bien.
[Jim] They speak pretty well.
[Tutor] Qu bien! Tal vez te pueda ayudar. Cuntos aos tienen los hijos de Miguel?
[Susan] Great! Maybe I can help you. How old are Miguels children?
[Tutor] El menor tiene siete, el del medio tiene doce y el mayor tiene diecinueve.
[Jim] The youngest is seven, the middle one is twelve, and the oldest one is nineteen.
[Tutor] Van a ir a una escuela pblica o a una escuela particular?
[Susan] Are they going to go to public school or to private school?
[Tutor] Los dos menores van a ir a la escuela pblica. El mayor ya se ha graduado de la secundaria.
[Jim] The two youngest ones are going to go to public school. The oldest one has already graduated
from high school.
[Tutor] Hay una escuela pblica muy buena a diez millas de aqu. Se llama Morning Star. Tiene
la escuela primaria (del primero al quinto grado) y de sexto grado hasta octavo grados, as que los dos
nios pueden ir juntos.
[Susan] Well, there is a great public school ten miles away from here. Its called Morning Star. It
has an elementary and a middle school, so both children can go together.
Note que middle school, que en nuestros pases sera parte de la escuela secundaria aqu est
considerada escuela intermedia (middle) separada de los grados noveno a duodcimo.
[Tutor] Se lo dir a Miguel.
[Jim] Ill tell Miguel about it.
[Tutor] Cundo llegan tus amigos?
[Susan] When are your friends arriving?
[Tutor] Dentro de dos semanas.
[Jim] In two weeks.
[Tutor] Ah, justo antes de la celebracin del Da de Accin de Gracias. Los nios estarn contentos de tener unos
das ms de descanso antes de empezar en la escuela.
[Susan] Oh, right before the Thanksgiving holiday. The children will be happy to have a few more
days of rest before starting school.
[Tutor] S, y varias semanas despus tendrn la vacacin de Navidad.
[Jim] Yes, and a few weeks later they will be going on Christmas break.
[Tutor] As es. Y el mayor?
[Susan] Thats right. So, how about the oldest one?
[Tutor] A l le gustara estudiar arquitectura. Tienes algunas sugerencias?
[Jim] The oldest one would like to study Architecture. Any suggestions?
[Tutor] Bueno, tal vez debera de asistir a una universidad de dos aos primero. Recuerda, l va a tener que
estudiar algunas asignaturas obligatorias antes de estudiar arquitectura.
En Estados Unidos hay una opcin econmica que es estudiar los dos primeros aos
universitarios en un junior college o community college pblico antes de transferirse a una
universidad de cuatro aos.
[Susan] Well,
perhaps he should attend a two-year college first. Remember, he will have to take
certain subjects that are required before he studies Architecture.

[Tutor] Tienes razn. Tendr que estudiar ingls, matemticas, biologa . . .y probablemente historia.
[Jim] Youre right. Hell have to study English, Math, Biology . . . and probably History.
[Tutor] Adems, ahorrar en el costo de los estudios. Despus de dos aos se puede trasladar a una universidad
de cuatro aos.
[Susan] Besides, he will save on tuition. After two years he can transfer to a four-year college.
[Tutor] Esa es una buena idea! l podra tambin trabajar durante las vacaciones de verano y ayudar a sus
padres a pagar por sus estudios.
[Jim] Thats a good idea! He could also work during his summer vacation and help his parents pay for
his tuition.
[Tutor] Eso es lo que yo hice! No trabaj el primer ao, pero s trabaj durante mi segundo y tercer aos en la
biblioteca de msica.
[Susan] Thats what I did! I didnt work in my freshman year, but I worked during my sophomore and
junior years at the music library.
freshman es el primer ao en la universidad. sophomore es el segundo ao en la universidad.
junior es el tercer ao en la universidad
[Tutor] Yo era muy vago cuando estaba en la universidad. Nunca trabaj y nunca estudi. Bueno, me convert en un
estudiante serio durante el ltimo ao.
[Jim] I was very lazy in college. I never worked and I never studied. Well, I became a serious student
during my senior year.
senior year es el cuarto ao en la universidad
[Tutor] No lo creo! T un estudiante serio?
[Susan] I dont believe it! You . . . a serious student?
[Tutor] No te hagas la graciosa, Susan.
[Jim] You are not funny Susan.
14 Recreacin al aire libre / Lesson 14 Outdoor recreation
En esta leccin va a aprender sobre las actividades que se hacen al aire libre: acampar, ir a la playa, ir a pescar,
ir a un parque de diversiones. Aqu se hace un repaso de las estructuras gramaticales de lecciones anteriores al
igual que de los tiempos presente, pasado, pretrito perfecto y futuro.
A continuacin escuche las palabras y frases y reptalas despus de la pausa.
tienda de campaa tent [pause] Repeat. tent [pause]
mochila backpack [pause] Repeat. backpack [pause]
bolsa de dormir sleeping bag [pause] Repeat. sleeping bag [pause]
hornilla camp stove [pause] Repeat. camp stove [pause]
bloqueador solar sunblock [pause] Repeat. sunblock [pause]
gafas de sol sunglasses [pause] Repeat. sunglasses [pause]
pescar to fish [pause] Repeat. to fish [pause]
rastrillo/rastro flea market [pause] Repeat. flea market [pause]
oferta, rebaja bargain [pause] Repeat. bargain [pause]
parque de diversiones amusement park [pause] Repeat. amusement park [pause]
montaa rusa rollercoaster [pause] Repeat. rollercoaster [pause]
Para serte sincero to be honest with you [pause] Repeat. to be honest with you [pause]
Estaba bromeando I was kidding [pause] Repeat. I was kidding [pause]

[Susan] Hello
[Jim] Hi, Susan!
[Susan] Jim, where have you been? I havent seen you in a while.
[Jim] Ive been busy with my friend Miguel and his family.
[Susan] Oh, thats right!
[Jim] Im calling to ask you if you would like to go camping with us tomorrow.
[Susan] I didnt know you liked camping!
[Jim] I love it!
[Susan] Have you gone camping before?
[Jim] Many times. Its so relaxing, . . . all those trees, all that fresh air . . .Its the best! And well go fishing
too. That way we can cook the fish we catch.
[Susan] Do you have camping equipment for everybody?
[Jim] I do. I have tents, backpacks, sleeping bags, I even have a camp stove.
[Susan] Im afraid I wont be able to go. I had already made plans with my sister for this week-end.
[Jim] Are you sure you cannot change your plans?
[Susan] To be honest with you, I really dont like camping.
[Jim] I see.
[Susan] I prefer to sleep in a comfortable bed and have a bathroom available.
[Jim] I understand. So, where are you going with your sister.
[Susan] We are going to the beach. We are going to sunbathe, swim, read and rest.
[Jim] Dont forget the sunblock!
[Susan] I wont. Im also taking my sun hat and my sunglasses.
[Jim] So what else are you going to do this week-end?
[Susan] We are going to go shopping. There is this wonderful flea-market by the beach that has incredible
bargains.
[Jim] Bring me a souvenir!
[Susan] Of course.
[Jim] I was kidding.
[Susan] Im sorry I wont be able to meet your friends.
[Jim] Maybe you will. Im taking them to the zoo next weekend. It will be fun for the children.
[Susan] Ill be there. Why dont we also go to the amusement park by the zoo?
[Jim] The one with the giant rollercoaster?
[Susan] Yes. I love riding roller coasters!
[Jim] I would have never guessed.
[Susan] Give me a call before Saturday.
[Jim] I will. Bye Susan.
[Tutor] Diga.
[Susan] Hello.
[Tutor] Hola, Susan.
[Jim] Hello, Susan.
[Tutor] Hola, Jim. Dnde has estado?. Hace tiempo que no te veo.
[Susan] Hi, Jim. Where have you been? I havent seen you in a while.
[Tutor] He estado ocupado con mi amigo Miguel y su familia.
[Jim] Ive been busy with my friend Miguel and his family.
[Tutor] Ah, es verdad!
[Susan] Oh, thats right!
[Tutor]Te llamo para preguntarte si te gustara venir a acampar con nosotros maana.
[Jim] Im calling to ask you if you would like to go camping with us tomorrow.
[Tutor] No saba que te gustaba acampar!
[Susan] I didnt know you liked camping!
[Tutor] Me encanta!
[Jim] I love it!
[Tutor] Has ido a acampar antes?
[Susan] Have you gone camping before?
[Tutor] Muchas veces. Es tan relajante todos esos rboles, todo ese aire fresco. Es lo mejor! Y vamos a ir a
pescar tambin. As podemos cocinar el pescado que pesquemos.
[Jim] Many times. Its so relaxing . . . all those trees, all that fresh air. Its the best! And well go
fishing too. That way we can cook the fish we catch.
[Tutor] Tienes equipo de acampar para todos?
[Susan] Do you have camping equipment for everybody?
[Tutor] S. Tengo tiendas de campaa, mochilas, bolsas de dormir, incluso tengo una hornilla.
[Jim] I do. I have tents, backpacks, sleeping bags, I even have a camp stove.
[Tutor] Me temo que no podr ir. Ya haba hecho planes con mi hermana para este fin de semana.
[Susan] Im afraid I wont be able to go. I had already made plans with my sister for this weekend.
[Tutor] Ests segura que no puedes cambiar tus planes?
[Jim] Are you sure you cannot change your plans?
[Tutor] Para serte sincera, realmente no me gusta acampar.
[Susan] To be honest with you, I really dont like camping.
[Tutor] Ya veo.
[Jim] I see.
[Tutor] Prefiero dormir en una cama cmoda y tener un bao disponible.
[Susan] I prefer to sleep in a comfortable bed and have a bathroom available.
[Tutor] Entiendo. Y a dnde vas a ir con tu hermana?
[Jim] I understand. So, where are you going with your sister?
[Tutor] Vamos a ir a la playa. Vamos a tomar el sol, a nadar, a leer y a descansar.
[Susan] We are going to the beach. We are going to sunbathe, swim, read and rest.
[Tutor] No te olvides del bloqueador solar!
[Jim] Dont forget the sunblock!
[Tutor] No me voy a olvidar. Tambin voy a llevar mi sombrero playero y mis gafas de sol.
[Susan] I wont. Im also taking my sun hat and my sunglasses.
[Tutor] Y qu ms vas a hacer este fin de semana?
[Jim] So, what else are you going to do this weekend?
[Tutor] Vamos a ir de compras. Hay un rastro maravilloso cerca de la playa que tiene ofertas increbles.
[Susan] We are going to go shopping. There is this wonderful flea market by the beach that has
incredible bargains.
[Tutor] Treme un recuerdo.
[Jim] Bring me a souvenir.
[Tutor] Por supuesto.
[Susan] Of course.
[Tutor] Estaba bromeando.
[Jim] I was kidding.
[Tutor] Siento no poder conocer a tus amigos.
[Susan] Im sorry I wont be able to meet your friends.
[Tutor] Quizs podrs conocerlos. Los voy a llevar al zoolgico el fin de semana que viene. Ser divertido para los
nios.
[Jim] Maybe you will. Im taking them to the zoo next weekend. It will be fun for the children.
[Tutor] Estar all. Por qu no vamos tambin al parque de diversiones que est cerca del zoolgico?
[Susan] Ill be there. Why dont we also go to the amusement park by the zoo?
[Tutor] l que tiene una montaa rusa gigante?
[Jim] The one with the giant rollercoaster?
[Tutor] S. Me encanta montar en montaas rusas!
[Susan] Yes. I love riding rollercoasters!
[Tutor] Nunca lo hubiera pensado.
[Jim] I would have never guessed.
[Tutor] Llmame antes del sbado.
[Susan] Give me a call before Saturday.
[Tutor] Lo har. Adis Susan.
[Jim] I will. Bye Susan.
(Audio 3:16:04) Leccion 15 Entretenimientos y pasatiempos / Lesson 15 Entertainment and hobbies
En esta leccin va a repasar los tiempos presente, pasado, pretrito perfecto, futuro y condicional, al igual que
estructuras gramaticales ya explicadas en lecciones anteriores.
El verbo irregular to read, en el pasado se deletrea igual que en el presente, pero se pronuncia diferente:
Yo leo un libro. I read a book.
Yo le un libro. I read a book.
El participio pasado se pronuncia igual que el pasado.
He ledo un libro. I have read a book.
El imperativo A la primera persona del plural en ingls se le aade la palabra Lets:
Lee este libro. (t)
Read this book. (singular you) (ustedes)
Lean este libro.
Read this book. (plural you) (nosotros)
Leamos este libro.
Lets read this book. (we)
pelculas movies [pause] Repeat. movies [pause]
comedia comedy [pause] Repeat. comedy [pause]
pelcula del oeste western [pause] Repeat. western [pause]
concierto concert [pause] Repeat. concert [pause]
programa de juegos game show [pause] Repeat. game show [pause]
comedia sitcom [pause] Repeat. sitcom [pause]
dibujos animados cartoons [pause] Repeat. cartoons [pause]
noticiero/telediario the news [pause] Repeat. the news [pause]
canal (de televisin) channel [pause] Repeat. channel [pause]
Qu ests haciendo? What are you doing? [pause] Repeat. What are you doing? [pause]
Qu vamos a hacer? What are we going to do? [pause] Repeat. What are we going to do? [pause]
Qu tipo de pelculas (programas de televisin/msica) te gusta? What kind of movies (TV

shows/music) do you like? [pause] Repeat. What kind of movies (/TV shows/music) do you like?
[pause]
Quin es tu cantante favorito? Who is your favorite singer? [pause] Repeat. Who is your favorite
singer? [pause]
No tengo ganas/No estoy con nimos Im not in the mood [pause] Repeat. Im not in the mood.
[pause]

[Jim] What are you doing Susan?
[Susan] Im reading the newspaper.
[Jim] What are you reading about?
[Susan] Im trying to find something exciting for us to do.
[Jim] Have you found anything yet?
[Susan] What kind of movies do you like?
[Jim] I like war movies, boxing movies, and science fiction movies.
[Susan] Oh no! I hate those.
[Jim] You do? What kind of movies do you like?
[Susan] I like comedies, westerns, and, sometimes, scary movies.
[Jim] Maybe we should go to a concert.
[Susan] A classical music concert or a rock concert?
[Jim] It could be a rock concert . . . but not heavy metal.
[Susan] Who is your favorite rock singer?
[Jim] My favorite rock singer is David Bowie.
[Susan] Mine is Stevie Nicks.
[Jim] I also like pop music and country music.
[Susan] How about rap?
[Jim] Rap is not my favorite. What is your favorite type of music?
[Susan] It depends. Sometimes I prefer jazz, sometimes I prefer classical, sometimes I prefer pop music.
[Jim] So, what are we going to do today?
[Susan] Let me check the plays. There are all kinds: dramas, comedies, musicals . . .
[Jim] I dont know. Im not really in the mood to go out.
[Susan] Do you have any hobbies?
[Jim] Yes. Watching sports on TV.
[Susan] No!
[Jim] Its true. Lets watch TV for a while. Maybe Ill change my mind later.
[Susan] Okay. What do you want to watch?
[Jim] There is a good game show on channel 6, or we could watch that sitcom, the one with the talking cat ...
[Susan] Are you serious?. We might as well watch cartoons.
[Jim] Lets watch the news!
[Susan] I agree. Lets watch the news.
[Tutor] Qu ests haciendo Susan?
[Jim] What are you doing Susan?
[Tutor] Estoy leyendo el peridico.
[Susan] Im reading the newspaper.
[Tutor] Sobre qu ests leyendo?
[Jim] What are you reading about?
[Tutor] Estoy tratando de encontrar algo entretenido que podamos hacer.
[Susan] Im trying to find something exciting for us to do.
[Tutor] Has encontrado algo ya?
[Jim] Have you found anything yet?
[Tutor] Qu tipo de pelculas te gusta?
[Susan] What kind of movies do you like?
[Tutor] Me gustan las pelculas de guerra, las pelculas de boxeo y las pelculas de ciencia ficcin.
[Jim] I like war movies, boxing movies, and science fiction movies.
[Tutor] Ay no! Detesto esas pelculas.
[Susan] Oh no!. I hate those.
[Tutor] De verdad? Qu tipo de pelculas te gusta?
[Jim] You do? What kind of movies do you like?
[Tutor] Me gustan las comedias, las pelculas del oeste y a veces las pelculas de terror.
[Susan] I like comedies, westerns, and, sometimes, scary movies.
[Tutor] Tal vez deberamos ir a un concierto.
[Jim] Maybe we should go to a concert.
[Tutor] A un concierto de msica clsica o a uno de msica rock?
[Susan] A classical music concert or a rock concert?
[Tutor] Podra ser de rock . . . pero no de rock cido.
[Jim] It could be a rock concert . . . but not heavy metal.
[Tutor] Quin es tu cantante de rock favorito?
[Susan] Who is your favorite rock singer?
[Tutor] Mi cantante de rock favorito es David Bowie.
[Jim] My favorite rock singer is David Bowie.
[Tutor] La ma es Stevie Nicks.
[Susan] Mine is Stevie Nicks.
[Tutor] Tambin me gusta la msica popular y la msica campesina.
[Jim] I also like pop music and country music.
[Tutor] Y el rap?
[Susan] How about rap?
[Tutor] No es mi favorito. Cul es tu tipo de msica favorita?
[Jim] Rap is not my favorite. What is your favorite kind of music?
[Tutor] Depende. A veces prefiero el jazz, a veces prefiero la msica clsica, a veces prefiero la msica popular.
[Susan] It depends. Sometimes I prefer jazz, sometimes I prefer classical, sometimes I prefer pop
music.
[Tutor] Entonces, qu vamos a hacer?
[Jim] So, what are we going to do today?
[Tutor] Djame revisar las obras de teatro. Hay de todos los tipos: dramas, comedias, comedias musicales . . .
[Susan] Let me check the plays. There are all kinds: dramas, comedies, musicals . . .
[Tutor] No s. Realmente no tengo ganas de salir.
[Jim] I dont know. Im not really in the mood to go out.
[Tutor] Tienes algn pasatiempo?
[Susan] Do you have any hobbies?
[Tutor] S. Ver programas deportivos en la televisin.
[Jim] Yes. Watching sports on TV.
[Tutor] No!
[Susan] No!
[Tutor] Es verdad. Veamos la televisin un rato. Quizs cambiar de opinin ms tarde.
[Jim] Its true. Lets watch TV for a while. Maybe Ill change my mind later.
[Tutor] Bien. Qu quieres ver?
[Susan] Okay. What do you want to watch?
[Tutor] Hay un buen programa de juegos en el canal 6, o podramos mirar esa comedia, la del gato que habla . . .
[Jim] There is a good game show on channel 6, or we could watch that sitcom, the one with the
talking cat . . .
[Tutor] En serio? Ms vale que veamos dibujos animados.
[Susan] Are you serious? We might as well watch cartoons.
[Tutor] Veamos el noticiero.
[Jim] Lets watch the news.
[Tutor] Estoy de acuerdo. Veamos el noticiero.
[Susan] I agree. Lets watch the news.
Fin de la leccin 15. End of lesson 15.
Espero que haya disfrutado su curso de ingls.

I hope you have enjoyed your English course.
Anexo: Comprensin / Comprehension
Leccin 1 / Lesson 1
1.
Cmo se dice a la una en punto? At one oclock.
2.
Cmo se dice a las dos en punto? At two oclock.
3.
Trate de decir aqu y all en ingls. Here. There.
4.
Puede ver Susan a Jim hoy? A qu hora? Can Susan see Jim today? When, at what time?
Trate de contestar en ingls. Yes. Susan can see Jim today at 2 oclock.
5.
Conjugue el verbo ser o estar, to be, en las primeras dos personas del tiempo presente:
yo soy o estoy, t eres o ests. / I am. You are.
6.
Cmo se pregunta en ingls si yo soy o estoy? Am I? Am I?
7.
Cmo se pregunta en ingls si t eres o ests? Are you? Are you?
8.
Cmo se pregunta en ingls si usted es o est? Are you? Are you?
9.
Cmo se pregunta en ingls si vosotros estis o sois? Are you? Are you?
10. Cmo se pregunta en ingls si ustedes son o estn? Are you? Are you?
Leccin 2 / Lesson 2
1. Pueden Jim y Susan ir en barco a la Estatua de la Libertad? / Can Jim and Susan go by boat to the Statue
of Liberty? Yes, Jim and Susan can take a boat to the Statute of Liberty.
2.
Cmo se dice cmo ests? How are you?
3.
Cmo se dice estoy bien? I am fine. O contraido Im fine.
4.
Puede ver Susan a Jim hoy? A qu hora? Can Susan see Jim today? When, at what time?
Trate de decirlo en ingls. Yes. Susan can see Jim today at 2 oclock.
5.
Conjugue el verbo ser o estar, to be, en las primeras dos personas del tiempo presente, yo soy o estoy, t
eres o ests. I am. You are.

6.
Cmo se pregunta en ingls si yo soy o estoy? Am I ? Am I ?
7.
Cmo se pregunta en ingls si t eres o ests? Are you? Are you?
8.
Cmo se pregunta en ingls si usted es o est? Are you? Are you?
9.
Cmo se pregunta en ingls si vosotros estis o sois? Are you? Are you?
10. Cmo se pregunta en ingls si ustedes son o estn? Are you? Are you?
Leccin 3 / Lesson 3
Seccin V. Comprensin. / Section V. Comprehension
1. A qu hora llegarn Susan y Jim a la Estatua de la Libertad?

When will Susan and Jim arrive at the Statue of Liberty? A las 4 p.m.
Susan and Jim will arrive at the Statue of Liberty at four P.M.
2. Qu le va a comprar Jim a Susan? / What is Jim going to buy for Susan?
Una Estatua de la Libertad. / A Statue of Liberty.
Jim is going to buy a Statue of Liberty for Susan.
3. Cunto le costar la estatua a Jim? / How much will the statue cost Jim? Menos de seis dlares.
The statue will cost Jim less than six dollars.
4. Cul es el precio que Susan quiere que Jim pague por la estatua?
What is the cost Susan wants so Jim can buy the statue?
No ms de cinco dlares. / No more than five dollars.
5. Qu le va a comprar Susan a Jim? / What is Susan going to buy for Jim?
Un perro caliente y un refresco. / A hot dog and a soda.
6. Le comprar Jim el perro caliente y el refresco a Susan? / Will Jim buy the hot dog and the soda for Susan?
No, Susan le va a comprar el perro caliente y el refresco a Jim.
No, Susan will buy the hot dog and the soda for Jim.
7. Cmo es la estatua? / How is the statue?
La estatua es bella. / The statue is beautiful.
8. Se le olvidar este da a Jim? Will Jim forget this day?
No. Jim nunca olvidar este da. / No. Jim will never forget this day.
9. Cunto le cost la estatua a Jim? How much did it cost Jim?
Menos de seis dlares. / Less than six dollars.
10. Cmo se puede decir te lo voy a conseguir o te lo conseguir?
I will get it for you. / I am going to get it for you.
Leccin 4 / Lesson 4
1. Cunto pan tostado necesitaba Jim? / How many slices of toast did Jim need?
Jim necesitaba dos tostadas. / Jim wanted two slices of toast.
2. A dnde fue Jim a comer anoche? / Where did Jim go for dinner last night?
Jim fue a Burger Hut. / Jim went to Burger Hut.
3. Era buena la comida en Burger Hut? / Was the food good at Burger Hut?
No, la comida no era buena en Burger Hut. / No, the food was not good at Burger Hut.
4. Qu pidi Jim en el Burger Hut? / What did Jim order at Burger Hut?
Jim pidi una hamburguesa con queso y papas fritas. / Jim ordered a cheeseburger and fries.
5. Qu encontr Jim en su perro caliente? / What did George find in his hot dog?
George encontr una mosca en su perro caliente. / George found a fly in his hot dog.
6. Dej Jim una buena propina en Burger Hut?. / Did Jim leave a good tip at Burger Hut?
No, Jim no dej una buena propina en Burger Hut. / No, Jim did not leave a good tip at Burger Hut.
7. Qu tiene que hornear Susan para esta noche? / What does Susan have to bake for tonight?
Susan tiene que hornear un pastel de manzanas para esta noche. / Susan has to bake an apple pie for tonight.
8. De qu color es el tazn de Susan? / What color is Susans bowl?
El tazn de Susan es amarillo. / Susans bowl is yellow.
Leccin 5 / Lesson 5
1.
Por qu entr Jim en la tienda de deportes? / Why did Jim go into the Sporting goods store?
Porque tena que comprar un regalo para su sobrino. / Because he had to buy a birthday gift for his nephew.
2.
Qu deporte juega el sobrino de Jim? / What sport does Jims nephew play?
l juega bisbol. / He plays baseball.

3.
Por qu Jim no quiso comprarle a su sobrino un guante? / Why didnt Jim want to buy his nephew a
catchers mitt?
Porque su sobrino ya tena uno. / Because his nephew already had one.
4.
Va el sobrino de Jim al estadio durante la temporada de bisbol? / Does Jims nephew go to the stadium
during baseball season?

S, el sobrino de Jim va al estadio durante la temporada de bisbol. / Yes, Jims nephew goes to the stadium
during baseball season.
5.
Qu regalo le compr Jim a su sobrino? / What present did Jim buy for his nephew?
Jim le compr a su sobrino una coleccin de tarjetas de bisbol. / Jim bought his nephew a baseball card
collection.
6.
Cul es el deporte preferido de Jim? / What is Jims favorite sport?
El deporte preferido de Jim es el baloncesto. / Jims favorite sport is basketball.

7.
Por qu Jim ya no juega baloncesto? / Why doesnt Jim play basketball any more?
Porque se lesion. / Because he hurt himself.

8.
Cul es el deporte preferido de la empleado de la tienda? / What is the sales clerks favorite sport?
Su deporte favorito es el ftbol./ Her favorite sport is football.

9.
Qu se compr Jim en la tienda de objetos deportivos? / What did Jim buy for himself at the sporting
goods store?
Jim se compr una camiseta de baloncesto del equipo de los Celtics. / Jim bought himself a Celtics basketball
shirt.
10.
Por qu le compr Jim a su esposa una camiseta de baloncesto? / Why did Jim buy his wife a basketball
jersey?
Porque la que ella tena estaba vieja. / Because the one she had was old.
Leccin 6 / Lesson 6
1.
A quin vio Jim en el parque? / Who did Jim see at the park?
Jim vio a Claire en el parque. / Jim saw Claire at the park

2.
Cmo eran los perros de Claire? / How were Claires dogs?
Los perros gemelos de Claire eran negros y enormes. / Claires twin dogs were black and huge.
3.
De qu color es Princess? / What color is Princess?
Princess es marrn. / Princess is brown.

4.
Quin es ms rpido Alex o Andy? / Who is faster Alex or Andy?
Alex es ms rpido que Andy. / Alex is faster than Andy.

5.
Por qu Princess estaba ladrando? / Why was Princess barking?
Porque tena miedo de los perros de Claire. / Because she was afraid of Claires dogs.
6.
Por qu Susan quera otro gato? / Why did Susan want another cat?
Porque su gata necesitaba un compaero. / Because her cat needed a companion.

7.
Prefiere Susan los perros o los gatos? / Does Susan prefer dogs or cats?
Susan prefiere los gatos. / Susan prefers cats.
Leccin 7 / Lesson 7
1.
Por qu Susan est llamando a Jim tan tarde? / Why is Susan calling Jim so late?
Porque tiene un problema. / Because she has a problem.

2.
Cunto tiempo ha vivido Susan en su apartamento? / How long has Susan lived in her apartment?
Ella ha vivido dos aos y medio en su apartamento. / She has lived in her apartment for two and a half years.
3.
Susan quiere comprar o alquilar un apartamento? / Does Susan want to buy or to rent an apartment?
Susan quiere comprar un apartamento. / Susan wants to buy an apartment.

4.
Qu nmero llama uno para pedir informacin? / What number does one call to ask for information?
Uno llama al 411 para pedir informacin. / One calls 411 to ask for information.
5.
A dnde le gustara vivir a Susan? / Where would Susan like to live?
A Susan le gustara vivir en la ciudad. / Susan would like to live in the city.
6.
Cuntos dormitorios quisiera tener Susan? / How many bedrooms would Susan like to have?
Susan quisiera tener tres dormitorios. / Susan would like to have three bedrooms.
7.
Qu le dice Jim a Susan que haga mientras espera para comprar su nueva vivienda? /
What does Jim tell Susan to do while she waits to buy her new place?
Jim le dice a Susan que comparta su casa con l. / Jim tells Susan to be his roommate.
8.
Qu tareas domsticas le gusta hacer a Susan? / What housework does Susan like to do?
A Susan le gusta lavar la ropa y pasar la aspiradora. / Susan likes to do the laundry and to vacuum.
9.
Por qu Jim y Susan tendran que lavar los platos a mano? / Why would Jim and Susan have to wash
the dishes by hand?

Porque el lavaplatos de Jim est roto. / Because Jims dishwasher is broken.
Leccin 8 / Lesson 8
1.
A Jim le gust el nuevo apartamento de Susan? / Did Jim like Susans new apartment?
S, a Jim le encant el nuevo apartamento de Susan. / Yes, Jim loved Susans new apartment.
2.
El apartamento de Susan tiene una vista del supermercado? / Does Susans apartment have a view of the
supermarket?
No, su apartamento tiene una vista del parque. / No, her apartment has a view of the park.
3.
A dnde fue Susan ayer por la maana? / Where did Susan go yesterday morning?
Susan fue al correo. / Susan went to the post office.

4.
Qu hizo Susan en el correo? / What did Susan do at the post office?
Susan mand unas cartas y unos paquetes. / Susan sent some letters and some packages.
5.
Qu hay al lado de la cafetera? / What is next to the coffee shop?
Al lado de la cafetera hay una biblioteca nueva. / Next to the coffee shop there is a brand new library.
6.
Cmo se llama el supermercado? / Whats the supermarkets name?
El supermercado se llama Food Fair. / The supermarkets name is Food Fair.

7.
Cundo llevar Susan a Lily al veterinario? / When will Susan take Lily to the vet?
Tan pronto como se instale en su apartamento. / As soon as she gets settled in her apartment.
8.
Qu estn construyendo sobre la colina? / What are they building on the hill?
Estn construyendo un centro comercial sobre la colina. / They are building a mall on the hill.
9.
Cmo se enter Susan de esta comunidad? / How did Susan find out about this community?
Nancy, la amiga de Jim se la sugiri. / Because, Nancy, Jims friend suggested it.
Leccin 9 / Lesson 9
1.
Por qu Jim fue a la sala emergencia? / Why did Jim go to the emergency room?
Porque se quebr el brazo. / Because he broke his arm.

2.
Cunto tiempo ha estado Jim esperando en la sala de emergencia? / For how long has Jim been waiting
at the emergency room?

Jim has estado esperando durante veinticinco minutos. / Jim has been waiting for twenty-five minutes.
3.
Por qu Jim no fue a la clnica? / Why didnt Jim go to the clinic?
Porque la clnica no le poda dar una cita hasta maana por la tarde. / Because the clinic could not give him an
appointment until tomorrow afternoon.
4.
Qu quiere pedirle Jim a la enfermera? / What does Jim want to ask the nurse for?
Jim quiere pedirle una bolsa de hielo. / Jim wants to ask the nurse for an ice pack.
5.
Qu le ofrece Susan a Jim? / What does Susan offer Jim?
Susan le ofrece a Jim una aspirina. / Susan offers Jim an aspirin.

6.
Qu le pas al nio de la pierna hinchada? / What happened to the boy with the swollen leg?
l meti el pie en una colmena. / He stuck his foot inside a beehive.
7.
Por qu llevaron para adentro a la seora que acababa de llegar? / Why did they take inside the lady
who just arrived?

Porque ella tuvo un ataque al corazn. / Because she had a heart attack.
8.
Jim quiere esperar afuera de la sala de espera? / Does Jim want to wait outside the waiting room?
No, Jim quiere esperar adentro. / No, Jim wants to wait inside.
9.
Por qu Jim pidi ayuda? / Why did Jim ask for help?
Porque se dio con la pared en el brazo roto y no puede aguantar el dolor. / Because he bumped his broken arm
with the wall and he cant stand the pain.
Leccin 10 / Lesson 10
1.
Quin viene a visitar a Susan? / Whos coming to visit Susan?
Su prima segunda Leslie viene a visitarla. / Her second cousin Leslie is coming to visit.
2.
Viene Leslie en auto o en avin? / Is Leslie coming by car or by plane?
Leslie viene en avin. / Leslie is coming by plane.

3.
Qu lugar piensa Jim que le gustara a Leslie? / What place does Jim think that Leslie would like?
Jim piensa que a Leslie le gustara el barrio chino. / Jim thinks that Leslie would like Chinatown.
4.
Vive Susan cerca del aeropuerto? / Does Susan live near the airport?
S, Susan vive cerca del aeropuerto. / Yes, Susan lives near the airport.
5.
Jim va a ir al barrio chino en metro o en auto? / Is Jim going to go to Chinatown by subway or by car?
Jim va a ir al barrio chino en el auto de Susan. / Jim is going to go to Chinatown in Susans car.
6.
A dnde van a ir Susan y Leslie en tren? / Where are Susan and Leslie going to go by train?
Susan y Leslie van a ir a un pueblo con manzanales y viedos en tren. / Susan and Leslie are going to go to a
town with apple orchards and wineries by train.
7.
Qu lugar es bello en esta poca del ao? / What place is beautiful at this time of the year?
El Jardn Botnico es bello en esta poca del ao. / The Botanical Garderns are beautiful at this time of the
year.
8.
Cmo llega uno desde el Jardn Botnico hasta el zoolgico? / How does one get from the Botanical
Gardenrs to the zoo?

Uno toma un barco que va a travs del lago hasta el zoolgico. / One takes a boat that goes across the lake and
into the zoo.
1.
A qu se dedica la hermana de Susan? / What does Susans sister do for a living?
La hermana de Susan es ama de casa. / Susans sister is a housewife.

2.
Est buscando trabajo la hermana de Susan? / Is Susans sister looking for a job?
S, ella est buscando trabajo. / Yes, she is looking for a job.
3.
Qu habilidades tiene la hermana de Susan? / What job skills does Susans sister have?
Ella sabe escribir a mquina, archivar, utilizar programas de computadora y comunicarse bien con la gente. /
She can type, file, use computer programs, and she communicates well with people.
4.
Qu tipo de trabajo podra encontrar la hermana de Susan? / What kind of job could Susans sister find?
Podra encontrar un trabajo de recepcionista o de secretaria. / She could find a job as a receptionist or a
secretary.
5.
Qu le gustara ser a la sobrina de Susan? / What would Susans niece like to be?
A ella le gustara ser crtica culinaria. / She would like to be a restaurant writer.
6.
Qu habilidades tiene la sobrina de Susan? / What job skills does Susans niece have?
Ella es buena en la cocina. Sabe cocinar muy bien. / She is good in the kitchen. She can cook really well.
7.
A Jim le va bien en su trabajo? / Is Jims job going well?
No, a Jim lo despidieron. / No, Jim was fired.

8.
Jim tiene experiencia de contador? / Does Jim have experience as an accountant?
S, l es un contable con experiencia. / Yes, he is an experienced accountant.
1.
Cul es la estacin preferida de Jim? / What is Jims favorite season?
La estacin preferida de Jim es la primavera. / Jims favorite season is spring.

2.
La primavera es la estacin preferida de Susan? / Is spring Susans favorite season?
No, la primavera no es la estacin preferida de Susan. El otoo es su estacin preferida. / No, spring is not
Susans favorite season. / Fall is her favorite season.
3.
Por qu le gusta a Susan el otoo? / Why does Susan like fall?
Porque le gusta ver las hojas cambiar de color y el tiempo fresco. / Because she likes to see the leaves change
color and the cool weather.
4.
A qu hora tiene Jim que regresar a su trabajo? / At what time does Jim need to go back to work?
l tiene que regresar a las 2 en punto. / He has to go back at 2 oclock.

5.
Hasta qu hora trabaja Jim a veces? / Until what time does Jim work sometimes?
Jim a veces trabaja hasta las siete o las ocho de la noche. / Jim sometimes works until seven or eight p.m.
6.
Cundo va Jim de vacaciones? / When is Jim going on vacation?
Jim va de vacaciones el ao prximo en el mes de julio. / Jim is going on vacation next year in July.
7.
A dnde va Jim de vacaciones? / Where is Jim going on vacation?
Jim va a ir a Australia. / Jim is going to go to Australia.

8.
A dnde se reune Susan con su familia anualmente? / Where does Susan get together with her family
annually?
Susan se reune con su familia en Las Vegas anualmente. / Susan gets together with her family in Las Vegas
annually.
9.
A quin ve Susan semanalmente? / Who does Susan see weekly?
Susan ve a su hermana Sandy semanalmente. / Susan sees her sister Sandy weekly.
10. Camina Jim desde su casa hasta la oficina? / Does Jim walk from his house to his office?
S, Jim camina desde su casa hasta la oficina. / Yes, Jim walks from his house to his office.
1.
Qu hace Jim en la biblioteca? / What is Jim doing in the library?
Jim est buscando informacin sobre las escuelas y universidades locales. / Jim is researching the local schools
and universities.
2.
Los amigos de Jim hablan ingls? / Do Jims friends speak English?
S, ellos hablan bastante bien. / Yes, they speak pretty well.

3.
Cuntos aos tienen los hijos de Miguel? / How old are Miguels children?
El menor tiene siete aos, el del medio tiene doce y el mayor tiene diecinueve aos. / The youngest is seven,
the middle one is twelve, and the oldest one is nineteen.
4.
Van a ir a la escuela pblica o a la escuela particular? / Are they going to go to public school or to
private school?
Los dos nios menores van a ir a la escuela pblica. / The two younger ones are going to go to public school.
5.
El hijo mayor va a asistir a la escuela secundaria? / Is the oldest child going to go to high school?
No, l va a ir a la universidad. / No, he is going to go to the university.

6.
Qu quiere estudiar el hijo mayor? / What does the oldest child want to study?
El hijo mayor quiere estudiar arquitectura. / The oldest child wants to study Architecture.
7.
Trabaj Susan mientras estaba en la universidad? / Did Susan work while she was in college?
S, trabaj durante su segundo y tercer aos en la universidad. / Yes, she worked during her sophomore and
junior year.
8.
Fue Jim un estudiante serio cuando estaba en la universidad? / Was Jim a serious student when he was
in college?
Jim slo fue un estudiante serio en el cuarto ao en la universidad. / Jim was only a serious student during his
senior year.
1.
Qu va a hacer Jim este fin de semana? / What is Jim going to do this weekend?
Jim va a ir a acampar este fin de semana. / Jim is going to go camping this week-end.
2.
Quin va a acampar con Jim? / Who is going to go camping with Jim?
Miguel y su familia van a acampar con Jim. / Miguel and his family are going to go camping with Jim.
3.
Va a acampar Susan con Jim? / Is Susan going to go camping with Jim?
No, Susan no va a acampar con Jim. / No, Susan is not going to go camping with Jim.
4.
A Susan le gusta acampar? / Does Susan like camping?
No, a Susan no le gusta acampar. / No, Susan does not like camping.
5.
Qu va a hacer Susan este fin de semana? / What is Susan going to do this weekend?
Susan va a ir a la playa este fin de semana. / Susan is going to go to the beach this week-end.
6.
Jim tiene equipo de acampar? / Does Jim have camping equipment?
S, Jim tiene una tienda de campaa, mochilas, bolsas
de dormir y una hornilla. / Yes, Jim has a tent,
backpacks,sleeping bags and a camp stove.

7.
Qu va a hacer Susan en la playa? / What is Susan going to do at the beach?
Susan va a tomar el sol, nadar, leer y descansar. / Susan is going to sunbathe, swim, read and rest.
8.
Qu va a llevar Susan a la playa? / What is Susan taking to the beach?
Susan va a llevar bloqueador solar, un sombrero playero y gafas de sol. / Susan is taking sunblock, a sun hat
and sunglasses.
9.
Va a ir Susan de compras? / Is Susan going to go shopping?
S, Susan va a ir de compras a un rastro o pulguero. / Yes, Susan is going to go shopping at a flea market.
10. A dnde va a llevar Jim a sus amigos el prximo fin de semana? / Where is Jim going to take his friendo
next weekend?
Jim va a llevar a sus amigos al zoolgico y al parque de diversiones. / Jim is going to take his friends to the zoo
and the amusement park.
11. Qu le gusta hacer a Susan en el parque de diversiones? / What does Susan like to do in the amusement
park?
A Susan le gusta montar en la montaa rusa. / Susan likes to ride the rollercoaster.
1.
Qu est haciendo Susan? / What is Susan doing?
Susan est leyendo el peridico. / Susan is reading the newspaper.

2.
Por qu est Susan leyendo el peridico? / Why is Susan reading the newspaper?
Porque est tratando de encontrar algo entretenido que Jim y ella pudieran hacer. / Because she is trying to find
something exciting for Jim and for her to do.
3.
Qu tipo de pelculas le gusta a Jim? / What type of movies does Jim like?
A Jim le gustan las pelculas de guerra, de boxeo y de ciencia ficcin. / Jim likes war movies, boxing movies and
science fiction movies.
4.
Le gustan a Susan las pelculas de guerra? / Does Susan like war movies?
No, ella detesta las pelculas de guerra. / No, she hates war movies.
5.
Quin es el cantante favorito de rock de Jim? / Who is Jims favorite rock singer?
Su cantante favorito es David Bowie. / His favorite singer is David Bowie.

6.
A Jim le gusta la msica campesina? / Does Jim like country music?
S, a l le gusta la msica campesina. / Yes, he likes country music.
7.
Cul es el tipo de msica favorito de Susan? / What is Susans favorite type of music?
La msica favorita de Susan es el jazz, la msica clsica y la msica popular. / Susans favorite music is jazz,
classical music and pop music.
8.
Tiene Susan ganas de salir? / Is Susan in the mood to go out?
S, ella tiene ganas de salir. / Yes, she is in the mood to go out.

9.
Qu quiere hacer Jim? / What does Jim want to do?
Jim quiere ver la televisin. / Jim wants to watch TV.

10. Qu programa de televisin quiere mirar Jim? / What TV show does Jim want to watch?
Jim quiere ver un programa de juegos o una comedia. / Jim wants to watch a game show or a sitcom.

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Auto Ingls Principiantes

Nivel Inical al Avanzado

TODOS LOS DERECHOS RESERVADOS

Felicidades por la adquisicin del curso AUTO INGLS

Ud. debe avanzar y retroceder entre los tres niveles de lecciones,

Adems del texto de las Lecciones este archivo contiene:

Respuestas, que lo ayudarn a comprobar lo que aprendi en la

20 SUGERENCIAS PARA APRENDER INGLS

(Audio 0:00:00) Bienvenido

a Auto Ingls / Welcome to Auto Ingls

Leccin 1: Saludos / Lesson 1: Greetings

Seccin 1. Introduccin. / Section 1. Introduction

En ingls los pronombres personales son:

Yo / I [pause] Repeat I [pause]

T o Usted / You [pause] Repeat You [pause]

l / He [pause] Repeat- He [pause]

Ella / She [pause] Repeat- She [pause]

Ello / It [pause] Repeat It [pause]

Nosotros / We [pause] Repeat We [pause]

Ustedes, Vos o Vosotros / You [pause] Repeat - You. [pause]

Ellos, Ellas / They [pause] Repeat They... [pause]

Yo soy. Yo estoy / I am. [pause] Repeat. I am. [pause]

T eres. T ests / You are. [pause] Repeat. You are. [pause]

l es. l est / He is. [pause] Repeat. He is. [pause]

Ello es. / It is. [pause] Repeat. It is. [pause]

Nosotros somos. Nosotros estamos / We are. [pause] Repeat. We are. [pause]

As que es muy simple conjugar el verbo to be en el tiempo presente.

I am, you are, he is, she is [pause]

Y las tres del plural:

We are, you are, they are. [pause]

No hay muchos cambios en el plural verdad? Qu bueno!

la palabra en espaol, seguida de su equivalente en ingls a velocidad lenta, y luego

Eres t? / Are you? [pause] Repeat. Are you? [pause]

Cmo ests? / How are you?

Hoy / Today [pause]

Una, uno o un / One [pause] Repeat. One [pause]

Bueno, bien / Good [pause] Repeat. Good [pause]

Bien Fine [pause] Repeat. Fine [pause]

Para m / For me [pause] Repeat. For me [pause]

Aqu / Here [pause] Repeat. Here [pause]

[pause] Repeat. How are you? [pause]

Repeat. Today [pause]

Seccin III. Dilogo / Section III. Dialog

[Tutor] Hola. / [Jim] Hello.

en punto? / [Susan] Fine. Can I see you today at one

Fin de la leccin 1. / End of lesson 1.

Seccin 1. Introduccin. / Section 1. Introduction

Leccin 2: Traslados. / Lesson 2: Getting around

Dnde / Where [pause] Repeat. where [pause]

Seccin III. Dilogo / Section III. Dialog

Escuchemos el siguiente dilogo que contiene muchas contracciones.

[Tutor] Hola, Jim, cmo ests?

[Susan] Hello, Jim, how are you?

[Tutor] Estoy bien. Qu bien te ves!

[Jim] Im fine. Youre looking good!

[Tutor] Gracias. Veamos por dnde podemos empezar?

[Susan] Thank you. Lets see, where can we begin?

[Tutor] Pero la Estatua de la Libertad est en una isla!

[Susan] But the Statue of Liberty is on an island!