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SIZE = 10 MB ,
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) ,

FILEGROUP Big_DB_Data
(
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Universal Knowledge Solutions s.a.l 120

 LOG ON
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NAME = 'Big_DB_log' ,
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SIZE = 50 MB ,
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)
COLLATE Arabic_CI_AI
GO

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Universal Knowledge Solutions s.a.l 124

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CURSOR_DEFAULT {LOCAL|GLOBAL}
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Universal Knowledge Solutions s.a.l 130

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 CREATE TABLE EMPLOYEE (
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BACKUP DATABASE databaseName TO DISK = ‘D:\myBackups\temp_dev.bak’

3,$ + )X   + 5$  ;+ ?+ 9

1!S ) 9B  B"
   9 ++8 •
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Universal Knowledge Solutions s.a.l 230

3: 20 &'(    .2 ) 9B  B" ;A+0 sp_addumpdevice() -+ 2:   ++8 •
ISQL Server 7.0  0 

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Sp_addumpdevice ‘devType’, ‘logicalName’, ‘physical_name’

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0‫ا‬
‘disk’ ‘tape’ ‘pipe’

:& 1   < P! ;A+: R M )$ * •

Exec Sp_addumpdevice ‘disk’, ‘bigDB_backup’, ‘E:\myBackups\bigDB_backup_01-05-
06.bak’

:& 1   < A ;A+: R M )$ * •

Exec Sp_addumpdevice ‘tape’, ‘bigDB_backup_tape’, ‘\\.\tape0’

:- •
N'  9 )* sp_addumpdevice() 20   P? 3$ 2B% ) 9B  B" %$ ;A+:  
IB" N'   "*  G  
 = A
.37 $ 1   3 B" N' )2B*  +:   N'8

:&   < !S P! ;A+0 1  98 C'   R M )$ * •
BACKUP DATABASE databaseName TO DISK = ‘D:\myBackups\temp_dev.bak’

3,$ + )X   + 5$  ;+ ?+ 9

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   9 ++8 •
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:) 8A X     + 9  C'X >A+   5$  ' >
dbname_db_YYMMDDHHMM.bak

Universal Knowledge Solutions s.a.l 231

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I  $"   "  9  V+ B"

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9, <,+ ),  " "- F “Backup” +?#  " 2! 9 “New Backup Device”
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Universal Knowledge Solutions s.a.l 232

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++8 F  O J  9 ? " 3:  =.
++8
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Enterprise Manager  7 )*
3$ "? 98 ) ) 9B  $  " N'  "- "Backup Database"  + M "  
I !

Universal Knowledge Solutions s.a.l 233

    ) 9B  B" 5   " 3: + 9
SQL Server Backup "  9 N'  ++8
ADD B 3$ E.  9 N'

Universal Knowledge Solutions s.a.l 234

 Backup Device   M

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Universal Knowledge Solutions s.a.l 235

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IRE N' BACKUP DATABASE $  

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BACKUP DATABASE database_name TO bk_dev

ab(‫ !  ا ﻥ‬6‫ا‬

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Universal Knowledge Solutions s.a.l 236

 : ! 9   + ;A+H ? 9 S    )$% M R )$ *
BACKUP DATABASE { database_name | @database_name_var }
[ <file_or_filegroup> [,…n] ]
TO <backup_device> [,…n]
[ WITH
[ BLOCKSIZE = { blocksize | @blocksize_variable } ]
[ [ , ] DESCRIPTION = { 'text' | @text_variable } ]
[ [ , ] DIFFERENTIAL ]
[ [ , ] EXPIREDATE={date | @date_var } | RETAINDAYS ={days | @days_var }]
[ [ , ] PASSWORD ={ password | @password_variable } ]
[ [ , ] FORMAT | NOFORMAT ]
[ [ , ] { INIT | NOINIT } ]
[ [ , ] MEDIADESCRIPTION = { 'text' | @text_variable } ]
[ [ , ] MEDIANAME= { media_name | @media_name_variable } ]
[ [ , ] MEDIAPASSWORD = { media_password | @media_password_variable } ]
[ [ , ] NAME= { backup_set_name | @ backup_set _name_variable } ]
[ [ , ] { NOSKIP | SKIP } ]
[ [ , ] { NOREWIND | REWIND } ]
[ [ , ] { NOUNLOAD | UNLOAD } ]
[ [ , ] RESTART]
[ [ , ] STATS [ = percentage ] ]
]
}
< backup_device > ::=
{
{ logical_backup_device_name | @ logical_backup_device_name_var }
|
{ DISK | TAPE } =
{ 'physical_backup_device_name' | @ physical_backup_device_name_var }
}
< file_or_filegroup> ::=

FILE = { logical_file_name | @ logical_file_name_var }

|
FILEGROUP = { logical_filegroup_name | @ logical_filegroup_name_var }

Universal Knowledge Solutions s.a.l 237

 :J* `A

P 
BLOCKSIZE k '( 9
$ < ()9B  $8 )2B% 
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 C: U
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9 $
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 skip 9 
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Universal Knowledge Solutions s.a.l 238

 NOREWIND | REWIND . 
A (D8 
) : )E+ 98 ': *  
NOUNLOAD | UNLOAD . 
A  $ N
G * )E+ 98 ': *  
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$ <

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':  ? V+ < ?* SQL Server 2000 @ F BACKUP $ 9 = . DUMP $   98
ISQL Server 7.0 )*  ! 9   + ;A+: 9 S )( $ &'( +8

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BACKUP DATABASE { database_name | @database_name_var }
[ <file_or_filegroup> [,…n] ]
TO <backup_device> [,…n]
[ WITH
[ BLOCKSIZE = { blocksize | @blocksize_variable } ]
[ [ , ] DESCRIPTION = { 'text' | @text_variable } ]
[ [ , ] DIFFERENTIAL ]
[ [ , ] EXPIREDATE={date | @date_var } | RETAINDAYS ={days | @days_var }]
[ [ , ] PASSWORD ={ password | @password_variable } ]
[ [ , ] FORMAT | NOFORMAT ]
[ [ , ] { INIT | NOINIT } ]
[ [ , ] MEDIADESCRIPTION = { 'text' | @text_variable } ]
[ [ , ] MEDIANAME= { media_name | @media_name_variable } ]
[ [ , ] MEDIAPASSWORD = { media_password | @media_password_variable } ]
[ [ , ] NAME= { backup_set_name | @ backup_set _name_variable } ]
[ [ , ] { NOSKIP | SKIP } ]
[ [ , ] { NOREWIND | REWIND } ]
[ [ , ] { NOUNLOAD | UNLOAD } ]
[ [ , ] RESTART]
[ [ , ] STATS [ = percentage ] ]
]
}
< backup_device > ::=
{

Universal Knowledge Solutions s.a.l 239

 { logical_backup_device_name | @ logical_backup_device_name_var }
|
{ DISK | TAPE } =
{ 'physical_backup_device_name' | @ physical_backup_device_name_var }
}
< file_or_filegroup> ::=
{
FILE = { logical_file_name | @ logical_file_name_var }
|
FILEGROUP = { logical_filegroup_name | @ logical_filegroup_name_var }
}

:J* `A

P 
BLOCKSIZE SQL Server 9
 C: U k '( 9
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9 $
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RETAINDAYS F 1+ 5$  1+8 J expiredate , M k (
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.  + N$ T $ ? + N$
FORMAT | NOFORMAT 9B    3: *.0 ) 9B  B" 8 :  k  '( %
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) init  skip 9 
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 8 H ?  format G  9
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MEDIANAME    1+
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 '(

Universal Knowledge Solutions s.a.l 240

 MEDIAPASSWORD N$  $8 B )E+ F 8 9B  2   $8 aM
. N$ T $ ? +
NAME . >A+ ) 9B   
NOSKIP | SKIP ( noskip 9
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$ <

:.

:1M
:big_db  ! 8 ) 9B  $
USE MASTER
BACKUP DATABASE big_DB TO backup_dev
WITH
NOUNLOAD,
NAME= 'BIG_DB full database backup'
DECRIPTION = 'A full database backup for BIG_DB '

:2M
: big_db  ? 2B ) 9B  $
USE MASTER
BACKUP DATABASE big_DB TO DISK 'E:\backup\myBackup.bak'
WITH DIFFERENTIAL

:3M
:9B  B"
G  3$ big_db  ? $8 ) 9B  $
USE MASTER
BACKUP DATABASE big_DB
backup_dev1, backup_dev2, backup_dev3, backup_dev4
WITH

Universal Knowledge Solutions s.a.l 241

 NAME= 'BIG_DB full backup'
DECRIPTION = 'A full database backup for BIG_DB striped to four devices '
FORMAT,
MEDIANAME = 'big_db_stip'

)* <+SQL Server 2000    + 9

T-SQL 9B,  ,$ ? 
9 
$   F )BACKUP DATABASEIRE N'

: ! 8 ) 9B  $ 9  $ G

BACKUP DATABASE database_name TO bk_dev

ab(‫ !  ا ﻥ‬6‫ا‬

" 9  #‫ ﻥ‬cU.‫ﺏ‬

Universal Knowledge Solutions s.a.l 242

 Enterprise Manager ! $)(  !   ) 71 #
MBackup Wizard $)(M

9 98 ? ) 9B  $ ;0 B    3$  Enterprise Manager  7 
I"% 4U )   *8  H  !   
  " 9 ?   " 
,
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X$+ 8– <+
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= M
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++8 Maintenance " J* 

9 ":  98 )   9 9  Wizard 3$ =   V+ ;A+:   ++8 8
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X$+ 8– <+
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= M
I a 2? 9 ‘Backup Database’  + 9
++8 Maintenance " J* 

:N'  Wizard 3$ =   V+ ;A+:   ++8 8

Universal Knowledge Solutions s.a.l 243

 :Management 2! 9 Backup Wizard   N'

Universal Knowledge Solutions s.a.l 244

 : " 9 ?+ M

Universal Knowledge Solutions s.a.l 245

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Universal Knowledge Solutions s.a.l 246

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Universal Knowledge Solutions s.a.l 247

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Universal Knowledge Solutions s.a.l 248

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Universal Knowledge Solutions s.a.l 249

 Enterprise Manager ! $)(  !   ) 71 #
MSQL Server Backup >? $)(M

 9 
 7 2!  9 ) 9B  $   SQL Server Backup " 3:  ++8 •
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Universal Knowledge Solutions s.a.l 250

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   " &'( 9
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Universal Knowledge Solutions s.a.l 252

SQL 8  9 ":  98 ) “Jobs” "  9 (  H +! ) X" 
X " ! <+
  " N$   ++8 1+
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Universal Knowledge Solutions s.a.l 253

 T-SQL $)( *  
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Universal Knowledge Solutions s.a.l 254

BACKUP LOG my_database TO my_device

‫ !  ا‬6‫ا‬

9B  B" 6‫ا‬
#‫ ﻥ‬B‫ ﺏ‬ab(‫ﻥ‬
0Tّ%& ‫ ﻡ‬d0‫ا‬   )

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BACKUP LOG { database_name | @database_name_var }
TO <backup_device> [ ,…n ]
[ WITH
[ { NO_LOG | TRUNCATE_ONLY } ]
[ [ , ] NO_TRUNCATE ]
[ [ , ] { NORECOVERY | STANDBY = undo_file_name } ]
]
}

J* `A

%- D%+ " = 9$M 9  9( 

TRUNCATE_ONLY   +  F
!+ 
r  9 G% U ;B P! backup log $ < "+ C

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Universal Knowledge Solutions s.a.l 255

 :.

:1
.
:!+ 
r  ) 9B  $ ?$    $ R )$ * •
USE MASTER
BACKUP LOG BIG_DB TO my_device
WITH
NOINIT,
NAME = 'A LOG BACKUP FOR THE BIG_DB DATABASE',
NOFORMATE;

:2
.
:8  !+ 
r   5' ?$    $ R )$ * •
USE MASTER
BACKUP LOG BIG_DB WITH NO_LOG
:3
.
,":  98   ! !+ 
r  ) 9B  $ ?$    $ R )$ * •
:A 8A
USE MASTER
BACKUP LOG BIG_DB TO my_device
WITH NO_TRUNCATE

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 •
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Universal Knowledge Solutions s.a.l 256

 , $ N$ 9 =M8 !+ 
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BACKUP LOG my_database TO my_device

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Universal Knowledge Solutions s.a.l 280

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Universal Knowledge Solutions s.a.l 283

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Universal Knowledge Solutions s.a.l 285

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Universal Knowledge Solutions s.a.l 286

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Universal Knowledge Solutions s.a.l 287

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Universal Knowledge Solutions s.a.l 288

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Universal Knowledge Solutions s.a.l 290

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business 633

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Universal Knowledge Solutions s.a.l 291

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Universal Knowledge Solutions s.a.l 292

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Universal Knowledge Solutions s.a.l 293

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Universal Knowledge Solutions s.a.l 294

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Universal Knowledge Solutions s.a.l 295

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type
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Universal Knowledge Solutions s.a.l 296

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Universal Knowledge Solutions s.a.l 297

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Universal Knowledge Solutions s.a.l 298

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Universal Knowledge Solutions s.a.l 299

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Universal Knowledge Solutions s.a.l 300

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Universal Knowledge Solutions s.a.l 301

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Universal Knowledge Solutions s.a.l 302

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Universal Knowledge Solutions s.a.l 303

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Universal Knowledge Solutions s.a.l 304

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Universal Knowledge Solutions s.a.l 305

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Universal Knowledge Solutions s.a.l 308

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Universal Knowledge Solutions s.a.l 310

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Universal Knowledge Solutions s.a.l 311

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Universal Knowledge Solutions s.a.l 313

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Universal Knowledge Solutions s.a.l 315

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Universal Knowledge Solutions s.a.l 323

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Universal Knowledge Solutions s.a.l 324

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Universal Knowledge Solutions s.a.l 325

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Universal Knowledge Solutions s.a.l 326

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Universal Knowledge Solutions s.a.l 327

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Universal Knowledge Solutions s.a.l 328

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Date First Date Order

------------- -----------------
6 2

Universal Knowledge Solutions s.a.l 329

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---------------------------------- ----------------------------------------
2005-02-02 17:01:24.950 2005-02-07 17:01:24.950


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Universal Knowledge Solutions s.a.l 330

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Universal Knowledge Solutions s.a.l 332

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select title, type,convert(varchar(20),price)+' S.P' as 'price'

from titles
where type='business'
:&‫ا‬

title type price

---------------------- --------------- -----------
0R‫د ا‬0IP‫ا‬ business 771 S.P
‫رة ا و‬0&‫د وا‬0IP‫ا‬ business 882 S.P
‫ل‬0V‫رﺹ وإدارة ا‬+@‫ا‬ business 441 S.P

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select convert(char, getdate(),100)

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Mar 25 2005 2:47PM

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03/25/2005

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yyyy.mm.dd
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2005.03.25
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Mon dd, yyyy
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Mar 25, 2005

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14:56:23

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yy/mm/dd
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05/03/25
Universal Knowledge Solutions s.a.l 333
 :‫ل‬0‫ﻡ‬
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select title, type, isnull(price, 0) as 'Price'

title type price

---------------------- --------------- -----------

Universal Knowledge Solutions s.a.l 334

 0R‫د ا‬0IP‫ا‬ business 771
‫رة ا و‬0&‫د وا‬0IP‫ا‬ business 882
‫ل‬0V‫رﺹ وإدارة ا‬+@‫ا‬ business 441
‫ب‬+0.‫ ا‬V ‫دئ‬0@‫ﻡ‬ IT 1653
 .‫ﺕ ا‬0‫ﻡ‬+%R‫ا‬ IT 441
sql server 2000 IT 1323
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SQL Server Step by Step IT 1102

:2‫ل‬0‫ﻡ‬
select title,type, isnull(cast(price as char),'NA')as 'Price'
from titles
:&‫ا‬

title type price

---------------------- --------------- -----------
0R‫د ا‬0IP‫ا‬ business 771
‫رة ا و‬0&‫د وا‬0IP‫ا‬ business 882
‫ل‬0V‫رﺹ وإدارة ا‬+@‫ا‬ business 441
‫ب‬+0.‫ ا‬V ‫دئ‬0@‫ﻡ‬ IT 1653
 .‫ﺕ ا‬0‫ﻡ‬+%R‫ا‬ IT 441
sql server 2000 IT 1323
&‫ا@(ﻡ‬ IT 400
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(.@‫ت ا‬+‫ا^آ‬ COOK 350
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SQL Server Step by Step IT 1102

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Universal Knowledge Solutions s.a.l 337

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SELECT
COUNT(*) 'ALL BOOKS',
COUNT(price) 'ONLY PRICED BOOKS',
COUNT(DISTINCT price) 'DISTINCT PRICES'
FROM titles

Universal Knowledge Solutions s.a.l 338

 :+
ALL BOOKS ONLY PRICED BOOKS DISTINCT PRICES
------------------- --------------------------------- ---------------
13 12 9

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SELECT
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MIN(price) 'MIN PRICE',
AVG(price) 'AVERAGE PRICE '
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MAX PRICE MIN PRICE AVERAGE PRICE
------------------- --------------------------------- ---------------
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--------------------------------- --------------------------- ----------------
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BEGIN
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DROP TABLE titles
END
ELSE
PRINT "Table doesn't exists"

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Universal Knowledge Solutions s.a.l 344

WHILE ( SELECT AVG(price) FROM titles) < 1000
BEGIN
UPDATE titles SET price = price * 1.05

IF (SELECT COUNT(*) FROM tiltes WHERE price < 150) > 0

CONTINUE

IF (SELECT MAX(price) FROM tiltes) > 2000

BREAK

END
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Universal Knowledge Solutions s.a.l 345

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CASE type
WHEN 'business' THEN 'Business Related Books'
WHEN 'IT' THEN 'Information Technology Related Books'
WHEN 'MYTH' THEN 'Mythology Related Books'
ELSE 'Other Books'
END AS 'Type', 'Price Rated to be '+

CASE
WHEN price < 500 THEN 'Low'
WHEN price BETWEEN 500 AND 2000 THEN 'Average'
WHEN price > 2000 THEN 'High'
ELSE 'Unknown'
END AS 'Price Rate'
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:+
Book Title Type Price Rate
------------------------ -------------------------------------- -----------------------------
) ! Business Related Books Price Rated to be Average
   ! Business Related Books Price Rated to be Average
7  :  Business Related Books Price Rated to be Average
4  |  Information Technology Related Books Price Rated to be Average
M  $ Information Technology Related Books Price Rated to be Average
sql server 2000 Information Technology Related Books Price Rated to be High
 Information Technology Related Books Price Rated to be Low

Universal Knowledge Solutions s.a.l 346

" 9* Other Books Price Rated to be Low
 8> Other Books Price Rated to be Average
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 )* T $ Other Books Price Rated to be Low
 4 Other Books Price Rated to be Unknown
SQL Server Step by Step Information Technology Related Books Price Rated to be Average

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SET price =
CASE type
WHEN 'business' THEN price*1.10
WHEN 'IT' THEN price*1.08
ELSE price*1.05
END

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SET @user_msg = 'Empty Message'

PRINT @user_msg

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CONVERT(varchar(5), (SELECT COUNT(*) FROM titles)) + ' books in the
titles table '
PRINT @user_msg
:+
Empty Message
There are 13 books in the titles table

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WHERE price >= 500

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SET price = price * 0.75
WHERE type = 'business'

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[ FOR { READ ONLY | UPDATE [ OF column_name [ ,...n ] ] } ]

Universal Knowledge Solutions s.a.l 351

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Universal Knowledge Solutions s.a.l 353

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: >   :  1+H*  Cursor, 9 @ +  
Server: Msg 16924, Level 16, State 1, Line 21
Cursorfetch: The number of variables declared in the INTO list must match that of
selected columns.

Universal Knowledge Solutions s.a.l 354

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‫ ﺏ‬i%% (n‫ أ‬R‫ل أرﺏ‬02‫ﻥ‬4
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FETCH RELATIVE 3 FROM titles_cur INTO @title, @price, @type ‫م ﺏ‬0‫( ƒﻡ‬n‫ﺙ أ‬4‫ل ﺙ‬02‫ﻥ‬4
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Universal Knowledge Solutions s.a.l 355

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  4U+ ++
R%+ :P+
,! 4,8 *8  P?++ 10% + D. 500 9 ( B ) 48 *8  P?++ 15% + D.
I25% +

:

DECLARE titles_cur CURSOR ‫ اـ‬V „(I‫ا‬Cursor

FOR SELECT title, price ,type FROM titles
FOR UPDATE OF price

DECLARE @title varchar(50), @price int, @type varchar(50)

%.‫ت ا‬+.‫ ا‬V „(I‫ا‬
‫ ﻡ  اـ‬#‫ا‬Cursor

OPEN titles_cur
‫„ اـ‬Cursor

FETCH FROM titles_cur INTO @title, @price, @type 0‫( ا‬n#‫ ا‬6P a%‫ﺝ‬

‫د‬+‫ م وﺝ‬V 0 ‫ر‬0@‫اﺥ‬

IF(@@FETCH_STATUS = -1)
‫(  اـ‬n‫أ‬Cursor
BEGIN
PRINT 'NO BOOKS'
CLOSE titles_cur
DEALLOCATE titles_cur ‫ق اـ‬4b‫إ‬Cursor 1 B )+B  B ;E:

Universal Knowledge Solutions s.a.l 356

 RETURN
END
WHILE (@@FETCH_STATUS = 0)
BEGIN
IF @type = 'business'
begin
UPDATE titles SET price=price*0.75 WHERE CURRENT OF titles_cur
PRINT 'Business book updated'
end
ELSE
BEGIN
IF @price < 500
begin
#‫ ا(ﺉ‬2%.‫ ا‬UPDATE titles SET price = price * 1.15 WHERE CURRENT OF titles_cur
PRINT 'book priced less than 500 SP updated'
end
ELSE
begin
UPDATE titles SET price = price * 0.9 WHERE CURRENT OF titles_cur
PRINT 'book priced more than 500 SP updated'
end
END
FETCH FROM titles_cur INTO @title, @price, @type
‫ء‬0‫ أﺙ‬%-w‫  وث ﻡ‬V (@R% ^n‫ ﺥ‬0‫(ض ر‬V
END 0‫( ا‬n#‫ع ا‬0‫ا(ﺝ‬
IF (@@FETCH_STATUS = -2)
RAISERROR('Attempt to fetch a row failed',16,1)
CLOSE titles_cur
DEALLOCATE titles_cur
‫ق اـ‬4b‫إ‬Cursor 1 B )+B  B ;E:
$ 8 '%+ 9 ;"+ 

:? 
(1 row(s) affected)
Business book updated
(1 row(s) affected)
Business book updated
(1 row(s) affected)
Business book updated
(1 row(s) affected)
book priced more than 500 SP updated
(1 row(s) affected)
book priced more than 500 SP updated
(1 row(s) affected)
book priced more than 500 SP updated

Universal Knowledge Solutions s.a.l 357

(1 row(s) affected)
book priced less than 500 SP updated
(1 row(s) affected)
book priced less than 500 SP updated
(1 row(s) affected)
book priced more than 500 SP updated
(1 row(s) affected)
book priced more than 500 SP updated
(1 row(s) affected)
book priced less than 500 SP updated
(1 row(s) affected)
book priced more than 500 SP updated
(1 row(s) affected)
book priced more than 500 SP updated

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Universal Knowledge Solutions s.a.l 358

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Universal Knowledge Solutions s.a.l 360

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Universal Knowledge Solutions s.a.l 361

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CREATE VIEW [ < owner > . ] view_name [ ( column [ ,...n ] ) ]

[ WITH { ENCRYPTION | SCHEMABINDING | VIEW_METADATA } [ ,...n ] ]
AS
select_statement

[ WITH CHECK OPTION ] ‫ر‬0†‫ ا‬-w ‫م ا‬4R‫ ا‬%R‫ﺕ‬

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CREATE VIEW titles_view
AS
SELECT title, type, price, pubdate
FROM titles
WHERE TYPE IN 'business, IT'

GO

UPDATE titles_view SET price = 2000 WHERE title = 'SQL SERVER 2000'

Universal Knowledge Solutions s.a.l 362

 GO

INSERT INTO titles_view(title, type, price, pubdate)

VALUES ('ABC' ,'IT' , 400, GETDATE())

)*   
*.0 $ ;H `   3: -+ ;+ ;+M
WITH CHECK OPTION  @ C S
:J M
CREATE VIEW titles_view
AS
SELECT title, type, price, pubdate
FROM titles
WHERE TYPE IN 'business, IT'
WITH CHECK OPTION

:$M

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CREATE VIEW titles_view
AS
SELECT title, type, price, pubdate

FROM titles

.‫(ر‬-‫ ﻡ‬-w‫ ﺏ‬R‫ ة  ﺝ ول ﻡ‬V‫ ﻡ ا‬V+&‫ ﻡ‬R#‫ ﻥ‬0‫ ﻡ‬V (‡0‫ع ﻡ ا‬+‫ م ه]ا ا‬#

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CREATE VIEW bublishers_view (fname, lname, pub_id)

WITH ENCRYPTION
AS
SELECT fname, lname, pub_id
FROM publishers

:3‫ل‬0‫ﻡ‬

:ّ‫ ﻡ‬o‫اﺏ‬+‫ ﺕ‬K%V ‫ي‬+. ‫ر‬0†‫ء ﻡ‬0w‫إﻥ‬

CREATE VIEW categories (category, average_price)

AS
SELECT type, AVG(price)
FROM titles
GROUP BY type
GO

Universal Knowledge Solutions s.a.l 363

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--create the tables and insert the values
CREATE TABLE SUPPLY1 (
supplyID INT PRIMARY KEY CHECK (supplyID BETWEEN 1 and 150),
supplier CHAR(50)
)
CREATE TABLE SUPPLY2 (
supplyID INT PRIMARY KEY CHECK (supplyID BETWEEN 151 and 300),
supplier CHAR(50)
)
CREATE TABLE SUPPLY3 (
supplyID INT PRIMARY KEY CHECK (supplyID BETWEEN 301 and 450),
supplier CHAR(50)
)
CREATE TABLE SUPPLY4 (
supplyID INT PRIMARY KEY CHECK (supplyID BETWEEN 451 and 600),
supplier CHAR(50)
)
INSERT SUPPLY1 VALUES ('1', 'CaliforniaCorp')
INSERT SUPPLY1 VALUES ('5', 'BraziliaLtd')
INSERT SUPPLY2 VALUES ('231', 'FarEast')
INSERT SUPPLY2 VALUES ('280', 'NZ')
INSERT SUPPLY3 VALUES ('321', 'EuroGroup')
INSERT SUPPLY3 VALUES ('442', 'UKArchip')
INSERT SUPPLY4 VALUES ('475', 'India')
INSERT SUPPLY4 VALUES ('521', 'Afrique')

--create the view that combines all supplier tables

CREATE VIEW all_supplier_view
AS
SELECT *
FROM SUPPLY1
UNION ALL
SELECT *
FROM SUPPLY2
UNION ALL
SELECT *
FROM SUPPLY3
UNION ALL
SELECT *
FROM SUPPLY4

Universal Knowledge Solutions s.a.l 364

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Universal Knowledge Solutions s.a.l 365

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Universal Knowledge Solutions s.a.l 366

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Universal Knowledge Solutions s.a.l 367

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Universal Knowledge Solutions s.a.l 368

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Universal Knowledge Solutions s.a.l 369

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IF EXISTS (SELECT name FROM sysobjects
WHERE name = 'authors_info_all' AND type = 'P') ‫(ض‬b ‫د‬+‫ر وﺝ‬0@‫اﺥ‬
DROP PROCEDURE authors_info_all @P 6‫]ا ا‬T‫ﺏ‬
‫ء‬0w‫ وإﻥ‬C‫ا اﻡ‬
GO ‫ا"ﺝ(اﺉ‬
CREATE PROCEDURE authors_info_all
AS

Universal Knowledge Solutions s.a.l 370

SELECT au_lname, au_fname, title, pub_name
FROM authors a INNER JOIN titleauthor ta
ON a.au_id = ta.au_id INNER JOIN titles t
ON t.title_id = ta.title_id INNER JOIN publishers p
ON t.pub_id = p.pub_id
GO

:2‫ل‬0‫ﻡ‬

:‫ت دﺥ‬4‫ﻡ‬0R‫ﻥ ﺕ^ﺥ] ﻡ‬B‫ء إﺝ(اﺉ ﻡ‬0w‫إﻥ‬

IF EXISTS (SELECT name FROM sysobjects

WHERE name = 'au_info' AND type = 'P')
DROP PROCEDURE au_info
GO
USE pubs
GO
CREATE PROCEDURE au_info
@lastname varchar(40),
@firstname varchar(20)
AS
SELECT au_lname, au_fname, title, pub_name
FROM authors a INNER JOIN titleauthor ta
ON a.au_id = ta.au_id INNER JOIN titles t
ON t.title_id = ta.title_id INNER JOIN publishers p
ON t.pub_id = p.pub_id
WHERE au_fname = @firstname
AND au_lname = @lastname
GO

:3‫ل‬0‫ﻡ‬

:‫ت دﺥ وﺥ(ج‬4‫ﻡ‬0R‫ﻥ ﺕ^ﺥ] ﻡ‬B‫ء إﺝ(اﺉ ﻡ‬0w‫إﻥ‬

IF EXISTS(SELECT name FROM sysobjects

WHERE name = 'titles_sum' AND type = 'P')
DROP PROCEDURE titles_sum
GO

CREATE PROCEDURE titles_sum @@TITLE varchar(40) = '%', @@SUM money

OUTPUT
AS
SELECT 'Title Name' = title
FROM titles
WHERE title LIKE @@TITLE
SELECT @@SUM = SUM(price)
FROM titles
WHERE title LIKE @@TITLE

Universal Knowledge Solutions s.a.l 371

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CREATE TRIGGER AUTHORS_UPDATE_TRIG
ON authors
AFTER UPDATE
AS
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were updated '

GO

:K‫  او‬R‫ ا‬%V

UPDATE authors SET fname = fname WHERE ID=5

:( R‫ ا‬%V R‫ ﺏ‬CP4d‫ إ‬6 ‫دح ا]ي‬02‫ ا‬0‫دح )أي ر‬02‫ ا‬V }‫ﺕ‬0‫ا(ج ا‬

TRIGGER OUTPUT: 1 rows were updated

(1 row(s) affected)

:‫ﻥ‬0‫  ا‬R‫ ا‬%V

UPDATE authors SET fname = fname

:‫دح‬02‫ ا‬V }‫ﺕ‬0‫ا(ج ا‬

TRIGGER OUTPUT: 11 rows were updated

(11 row(s) affected)

:S

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were updated '

GO

: R‫@ إﺝ(اء أي ﺕ‬P xw‫ ﻡ ﻡ  دﻡ‬UŠ‫ ﻡ ﻡ‬Authors ‫ت ﺝ ول‬0+.‫(ض أو ﻡ‬R#

SELECT * FROM AUTHORS WHERE city = '
‫'د‬

Universal Knowledge Solutions s.a.l 389

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UPDATE authors SET fname = 'XXXXX'

where city ='
‫'د‬

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--TRIGGER OUTPUT:8 rows were updated

(8 row(s) affected)

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RETURN
END

GO

:titles ‫ ة ا& ول‬V‫  أ أ‬R‫م ﺏ‬+2‫ول ا‹ن أن ﻥ‬0.

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GO

:a@#‫ ا‬V (@R% 0‫ ا‬0(‫( ا‬T†‫ و‬،^n‫  وث ﺥ‬K‫ إ‬y‫Šدي ذ‬

Server: Msg 5074, Level 16, State 3, Line 1

The object 'func_AVG_price' is dependent on column 'price'.
Server: Msg 4922, Level 16, State 1, Line 1
ALTER TABLE ALTER COLUMN price failed because one or more objects access
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