First and Second Conditional

FIRST CONDITIONAL
El uso del condicional significa que una accin depende de otra. Los condicionales se utilizan para hablar sobre
situaciones reales o irreales. En general, las frases condicionales llevan la palabra "if" (si).
Ten en cuenta que no existe un tiempo verbal para el condicional en ingls como existe en espaol. A la vez, se
usa el verbo auxiliar "would" para formar el condicional en ingls.
Se forma con if + simple present + simple future. Se emplea cuando una situacin es real o posible: If it rains today,
I'll stay at home. Aqu tienes algunos ejemplos traducidos.
If clause
Main clause
If + Present tense
will / can / may / must + verb
If it rains today,
I'll stay at home
If it rains today, I'll stay at home

If it rains today, I'll stay at home.
Si llueve hoy, me quedar en casa.
If he is busy now, I will come back tomorrow.
Si est ocupado ahora, regresar maana.
If I have time, I'll visit my parents this afternoon.
Si tengo tiempo, visitar a mis padres esta tarde.
If it is warm tomorrow, we'll go to the beach.
Si est caluroso maana, iremos a la playa.
If it is cold, you must wear warm clothes.
Si est fro, debes usar ropa abrigada.
If he doesn't do his homework, he can not go to the party.
Si l no hace su tarea, no puede ir a la fiesta.
If she doesn't call you, you can call her.
Si ella no te llama, t puedes llamarla.
If you work hard, you may become a millonaire someday.
Si trabajas duro, puede que te conviertas en un millonario algn da.
If you spend more than you earn, you'll become a poor man.
Si gastas ms de lo que ganas, te convertirs en un hombre pobre.
If they don't invite you, you must not go.
Si ellos no te invitan, no debes ir.
If we don't hurry, we'll miss our bus.
Si no nos apuramos, perderemos nuestro autobus.
If you pay now, you'll get a discount.
Si pagas ahora, obtendrs un descuento.
If they don't want to go out, they can stay home.
Si no quieren salir, se pueden quedar en casa.
If you drink too much, you'll get drunk.
Si bebes demasiado, te emborrachars.
If you feel sick, you must stay in bed.
Si te sientes enfermo, debes quedarte en cama.
If they don't come here, we'll have to go there.
Si ellos no vienen aqu, tendremos que ir all.
SECOND CONDITIONAL
Se utiliza el tipo 2 para expresar una posibilidad irreal en el presente, como un deseo o un sueo, o para una accin
en el futuro no tan probable.
If clause
Main clause
If + Past Simple
would / could / might + verb
If I won the lottery,
I would travel around the world.
If I won the lottery, I would travel around the world.

Si ganara la lotera, viajara por todo el mundo.
If I were in Brazil, I would go to Rio de Janeiro.
Si yo estuviese en Brasil, ira a Ro de Janeiro.
If I were you, I would buy that car.
Si yo fuese t, comprara ese auto.
If he were in my place, he wouldn't do this.
Si l estuviese en mi lugar, no hara esto.
If I had more money, I would buy a nice apartment.
Si yo tuviese ms dinero, me comprara un lindo apartamento.
If she had more time, she would travel more often.
Si ella tuviera ms tiempo, viajara ms a menudo.

If it were not raining, we could go out.
Si no estuviese lloviendo, podramos salir.
If we didn't have to work today, we could have a picnic.
Si no tuvisemos que trabajar hoy, podramos tener un picnic.
If they won the lottery, they wouldn't work any more.

Si ellos ganaran la lotera, no trabajaran ms.
If I saw her, I would ask her out.
Si la viera, la invitara a salir.
If you went to Brazil, you wouldn't want to come back.
Si fueras a Brazil, no querras regresar.
If they spoke Spanish, we would understand them.
Si ellos hablasen espaol, los entenderamos.
If he didn't live by the river, he couldn't go fishing.
Si el no viviera cerca del ro, no podra ir a pescar.
If I didn't want to go, I would tell you.
Si no quisiera ir, te lo dira.
If they worked for that company, they might have better salaries.
Si ellos trabajaran para esa compaa, podran tener mejores sueldos.
If she wrote a book, it would be a best-seller.
Si ella escribiese un libro, sera un best-seller.

First and Second Conditional

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FIRST CONDITIONAL

will / can / may / must + verb

I'll stay at home

If it rains today, I'll stay at home

Si trabajas duro, puede que te conviertas en un millonario algn da.

would / could / might + verb

If I won the lottery,

I would travel around the world.

If I won the lottery, I would travel around the world.

Si ella tuviera ms tiempo, viajara ms a menudo.

If they won the lottery, they wouldn't work any more.

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