canonical matrix
canonical matrix
[kə′nän·ə·kəl ′mā‚triks] (mathematics)
A member of an equivalence class of matrices that has a particularly simple form, where the equivalence classes are determined by one of the relations defining equivalent, similar, or congruent matrices.
McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific & Technical Terms, 6E, Copyright © 2003 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.