Phytolacca


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Related to Phytolacca: Phytolacca americana
The following article is from The Great Soviet Encyclopedia (1979). It might be outdated or ideologically biased.

Phytolacca

 

a genus of plants of the family Phytolaccaceae. They are perennial herbs or, rarely, shrubs and arboreal forms. The leaves are alternate and entire. The flowers, which are small and generally unisexual, are gathered in racemose inflorescences. The perianth is simple and usually five-parted. The fruit is a juicy berry. There are approximately 35 species, distributed in tropical and subtropical regions, primarily in America. One species, pokeweed (Phytolacca americana), has been imported to the USSR; it grows in the Caucasus near dwellings and along roads. Its roots and shoots are extremely poisonous. The young green shoots are used like asparagus. Pokeweed is cultivated in winegrowing regions of Europe and Asia for its berries, which yield a dye for wine. The roots, leaves, and berries of P. acinosa, which grows in the Himalayas, China, and Japan, are used as food.

The Great Soviet Encyclopedia, 3rd Edition (1970-1979). © 2010 The Gale Group, Inc. All rights reserved.
References in periodicals archive ?
biloba) in Baltimore, New York, and Philadelphia; African-Americans in Baltimore and Philadelphia foraged young pokeweed shoots (Phytolacca americana); and American Indians in Seattle harvested evergreen huckleberries (Vaccinium ovatum) and nettle leaves (Urtica dioica).
Used in rheumatism and colds, also to avert evil eye Phytolacca acinosa Roxb.
The understory consists of a mixture of herbaceous species, such as motherwort (Leonurus cardiaca) and poke weed (Phytolacca americana), along with shrubs and vines that are not subjected to continual inundation.
The tender, new leaves of pokeweed (Phytolacca americana) were cited in 5 readings.
The product, from Alquemiste, LLC, Cresskill, NJ, contains pumpkin, borage, poke root (phytolacca decandra), sunflower and safflower, which are billed as biologically active natural compounds that contain essential anti-inflammatory nutrients, such as flavonoids, linoleic and oleic acids and antioxidants.
Solution structure of PAFP-S: a new knottintype antifungal peptide from the seeds of Phytolacca americana.
Effect of endod, Phytolacca dodecandra, on the attachment of the zebra mussel, Dreissenapolymorpha: cellular structure of the byssal gland and the tensile strength of the byssal threads.
4 Euphorbia Poinsettia 2,206 4.0 pulcherrima 5 Phytolacca Pokeweed 1,697 3.1 americana 6 Toxicodendron Poison ivy 1,490 2.7 radicans 7 Ficus spp.
The ombu (Phytolacca dioica, Phytolaccaceae) is a herbaceous plant of arboreal habit, reaching 18m in height and almost 5m in diameter.