Giant Salamander

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The following article is from The Great Soviet Encyclopedia (1979). It might be outdated or ideologically biased.

Giant Salamander

 

(Megalobatrachus japonicus), a tailed amphibian of the family Cryptobranchidae. Length, up to 160 cm (it is the largest living amphibian). The giant salamander has no eyelids; the soft and knobbly skin is brownish gray. The giant salamander is found in China and Japan. It inhabits mountain brooks and rivers, feeding on small fish, amphibians, and other aquatic animals. The female lays her eggs in submerged horizontal burrows, and the male guards them; the larvae are born in two months. The meat of the giant salamander is used as food. It has been nearly exterminated.

The Great Soviet Encyclopedia, 3rd Edition (1970-1979). © 2010 The Gale Group, Inc. All rights reserved.
References in periodicals archive ?
Dicamptodon tenebrosus [Baird and Girard, 1852(b)]: coastal giant salamander, p.
Predation by Pacific Giant Salamander larvae on juvenile Steelhead Trout.
To the Editor: The Chinese giant salamander (Andreas davidianus) is one of the world's largest amphibian species and is often referred to as a living fossil.
Isolation and identification of the ascitesosis disease pathogen of giant salamander, Andrias davidianus [in Chinese].
Zeng); and Tiancheng Giant Salamander Bioengineering Ltd, Hanzhong, People's Republic of China (C.
The Coastal Giant Salamander, Dicamptodon tenebrosus, in contrast, is more widespread in the Pacific Northwest (Good 1989).
Jones and Welsh (2005) pointed out that the Coastal Giant Salamander seems more resilient than other stream-associated amphibians in the Pacific Northwest and are likely to persist in streams that sustain moderate disturbance.