Grison

(redirected from Galictis)
Also found in: Dictionary, Thesaurus, Wikipedia.
Related to Galictis: grison
The following article is from The Great Soviet Encyclopedia (1979). It might be outdated or ideologically biased.

Grison

 

a genus of predatory mammals of the family Mustelidae. Its members are similar to polecats in their size, body build, and way of life. The body is 40–55 cm long, the tail is 16–19 cm long, and the animal weighs up to 3 kg. The body is elongated and close to the ground. The snout, neck, and belly are dark brown, and the upper part of the body and the tail are grayish; there is a broad white stripe across the forehead. There are two species: G. vittatus and G. cuja. They are found in America, south of Mexico. They inhabit both forest and open country and catch small animals and birds. When in danger they hide among stones or the roots of trees, simultaneously spraying a sharp-smelling liquid from their anal glands in self-defense. In October two to four young are born. Grisons that live near human dwellings cause substantial damage to poultry farming. They are relatively easily tamed and are sometimes used instead of cats to exterminate rats. Grisons are hunted for their fur.

The Great Soviet Encyclopedia, 3rd Edition (1970-1979). © 2010 The Gale Group, Inc. All rights reserved.
References in periodicals archive ?
griseus) make them potential competitors of the Andean cat, while less niche overlap may be expected with the lesser grison, Galictis cuja, and the hog-nosed skunk, Conepatus spp.
El registro de cuatro especies (Leopardus wiedii, Herpailurus yaguaroundi, Tamandua mexicana y Galictis vittata) catalogadas bajo amenaza y peligro de extincion para Mexico (SEMARNAT, 2010) denota la importancia de esta region en cuanto a la conservacion de la fauna.
Se registraron seis especies en categoria de riesgo, de las cuales dos son arboricolas frugivoros (Sphiggurus mexicanus y Potos flavus) y cuatros carnivoros depredadores (Puma yagouarondi, Leopardus wiedii, Galictis vittata y Bassariscus sumichrasti); todas ellas importantes para el mantenimiento de la estructura y funcion de los ecosistemas.
Order Family Species Habitat Carnivora Canidae Pseudalopex GT culpaeus Felidae Lynchailurus GT jacobita Mustelidae Galictis cuja GT Artiodactyla Camelidae Vicugna vicugna GT Rodentia Muridae Akodon albiventer T Akodon boliviensis GT Auliscomys sublimis T Bolomys amoenus GT Calomys lepidus GT Chroeomys jelskii T Phyllotis T xanthopygus Lagomorpha Leporidae Oryctolagus GT cuniculus Table 4.
Nuevos registros de grison Galictis vittata, para la selva Lacandona, Chiapas, Mexico.
Lycalopex gymnocercus was the second species in the frequency rank (23.52%), followed by Conepatus chinga (10.29%), Lontra longicaudis (6.61%), Dasypus novemcinctus (5.5%), Galictis cuja and Lutreolina crassicaudata (2.20% each), Didelphis albiventris, Eupractus sexcinctus, Procyon cancrivorus and Myocastor coypus (1.47% each), Dasypus hybridus, Leopardus geoffroyi and Hydrochoerus hydrochaeris (0.73% each) (Figure 2).
Del total,34 fueron registradas durante los censos (28 por observacion directa, 1 por vocalizacion, 1 a traves de su madriguera y 4 por huellas), 3 correspondieron a observaciones directas fuera de censos (asistematicos), 4 a traves de ejemplares muertos por cazadores y ellos fueron el lluichupuma (Puma concolor), carachupa (Dasypus kappleri), sacha perro (Galictis vittata) (Fig.
culpaeus), el zorrino patagonico (Conepatus chinga humboldtii), el huroncito patagonico (Lyncodon patagonicus), el huron menor (Galictis cuja), etc.
Saint--Hilaire, 1803) Oncilla Leopardus tigrinus (Schreber, 1775) Striped Hog-nosed Skunk Conepatus semistriatus (Boddaert, 1785) Lesser Grison Galictis cuja (Molina, 1782) Lesser Grison Fam.
Cuvier, 1825) Mustelidae 129 Lontra longicaudis (Olfers, 1818) 130 Pteronura brasiliensis (Gmelin, 1788) 131 Eira barbara (Linnaeus, 1758) 132 Galictis vittata (Schreber, 1776) Procyonidae 133 Bassaricyon alleni Thomas, 1880 134 Nasua nasua (Linnaeus, 1766) 135 Potos flavus (Schreber, 1774) 136 Procyon cancrivorus (G.
yepesi, Sapajus cay, Galictis cuja, Hydrochoeris hydrochaeris, Leopardus tigrinus, Lutreolina massoia, Mazama americana y Panthera onca) solo se obtuvieron 10 o menos registros; para seis especies (Leopardus geoffroyi, L.