ярмо
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Belarusian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Old East Slavic ꙗрьмъ (jarĭmŭ), from Proto-Slavic *arьmo.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]ярмо́ • (jarmó) n inan (genitive ярма́, nominative plural я́рмы, genitive plural я́рмаў)
- yoke (wooden bar)
Declension
[edit]Declension of ярмо́ (inan hard neut-form accent-d)
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | ярмо́ jarmó |
я́рмы jármy |
genitive | ярма́ jarmá |
я́рмаў jármaŭ |
dative | ярму́ jarmú |
я́рмам jármam |
accusative | ярмо́ jarmó |
я́рмы jármy |
instrumental | ярмо́м jarmóm |
я́рмамі jármami |
locative | ярме́ jarmjé |
я́рмах jármax |
count form | — | ярмы́1 jarmý1 |
1Used with the numbers 2, 3, 4 and higher numbers after 20 ending in 2, 3, and 4.
References
[edit]- “ярмо” in Belarusian–Russian dictionaries and Belarusian dictionaries at slounik.org
Russian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Old East Slavic ꙗрьмъ (jarĭmŭ), from Proto-Slavic *arьmo, *arьmъ, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₂er-.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]ярмо́ • (jarmó) n inan (genitive ярма́, nominative plural я́рма, genitive plural ярм, relational adjective яре́мный)
- yoke (wooden bar)
- Synonym: и́го (ígo)
- (figuratively) burden
Declension
[edit]Declension of ярмо́ (inan neut-form hard-stem accent-d/f)
Pre-reform declension of ярмо́ (inan neut-form hard-stem accent-d/f)
Related terms
[edit]- ярёмный (jarjómnyj), надъярёмный (nadʺjarjómnyj), подъяре́мный (podʺjarémnyj), подъярёмный (podʺjarjómnyj)
References
[edit]- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “ярмо”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
- Chernykh, P. Ja. (1993) “ярмо”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), 3rd edition, volume 2 (панцирь – ящур), Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 472
Ukrainian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Old East Slavic ꙗрьмъ (jarĭmŭ), from Proto-Slavic *arьmo.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]ярмо́ • (jarmó) n inan (genitive ярма́, nominative plural я́рма, genitive plural я́рем)
- yoke (wooden bar)
- (figuratively) burden
Declension
[edit]Declension of ярмо́ (inan hard neut-form accent-d reduc)
References
[edit]- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “ярмо”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
- “ярмо”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
Categories:
- Belarusian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Belarusian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂er-
- Belarusian terms inherited from Old East Slavic
- Belarusian terms derived from Old East Slavic
- Belarusian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Belarusian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Belarusian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Belarusian lemmas
- Belarusian nouns
- Belarusian neuter nouns
- Belarusian inanimate nouns
- Belarusian hard neuter-form nouns
- Belarusian hard neuter-form accent-d nouns
- Belarusian nouns with accent pattern d
- Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Russian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂er-
- Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic
- Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic
- Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Russian 2-syllable words
- Russian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Russian lemmas
- Russian nouns
- Russian neuter nouns
- Russian inanimate nouns
- Russian hard-stem neuter-form nouns
- Russian hard-stem neuter-form accent-d nouns
- Russian nouns with accent pattern d
- Russian hard-stem neuter-form accent-f nouns
- Russian nouns with accent pattern f
- Russian nouns with multiple accent patterns
- Russian nouns with multiple declensions
- Ukrainian terms inherited from Old East Slavic
- Ukrainian terms derived from Old East Slavic
- Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ukrainian terms with audio pronunciation
- Ukrainian lemmas
- Ukrainian nouns
- Ukrainian neuter nouns
- Ukrainian inanimate nouns
- Ukrainian hard neuter-form nouns
- Ukrainian hard neuter-form accent-d nouns
- Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern d
- Ukrainian nouns with reducible stem