vexer
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English
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Noun
[edit]vexer (plural vexers)
Translations
[edit]French
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]vexer
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of vexer (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| infinitive | simple | vexer | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| present participle or gerund1 | simple | vexant /vɛk.sɑ̃/ | |||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | vexé /vɛk.se/ | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | vexe /vɛks/ |
vexes /vɛks/ |
vexe /vɛks/ |
vexons /vɛk.sɔ̃/ |
vexez /vɛk.se/ |
vexent /vɛks/ |
| imperfect | vexais /vɛk.sɛ/ |
vexais /vɛk.sɛ/ |
vexait /vɛk.sɛ/ |
vexions /vɛk.sjɔ̃/ |
vexiez /vɛk.sje/ |
vexaient /vɛk.sɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | vexai /vɛk.se/ |
vexas /vɛk.sa/ |
vexa /vɛk.sa/ |
vexâmes /vɛk.sam/ |
vexâtes /vɛk.sat/ |
vexèrent /vɛk.sɛʁ/ | |
| future | vexerai /vɛk.sə.ʁe/ |
vexeras /vɛk.sə.ʁa/ |
vexera /vɛk.sə.ʁa/ |
vexerons /vɛk.sə.ʁɔ̃/ |
vexerez /vɛk.sə.ʁe/ |
vexeront /vɛk.sə.ʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | vexerais /vɛk.sə.ʁɛ/ |
vexerais /vɛk.sə.ʁɛ/ |
vexerait /vɛk.sə.ʁɛ/ |
vexerions /vɛk.sə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
vexeriez /vɛk.sə.ʁje/ |
vexeraient /vɛk.sə.ʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | vexe /vɛks/ |
vexes /vɛks/ |
vexe /vɛks/ |
vexions /vɛk.sjɔ̃/ |
vexiez /vɛk.sje/ |
vexent /vɛks/ |
| imperfect2 | vexasse /vɛk.sas/ |
vexasses /vɛk.sas/ |
vexât /vɛk.sa/ |
vexassions /vɛk.sa.sjɔ̃/ |
vexassiez /vɛk.sa.sje/ |
vexassent /vɛk.sas/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | vexe /vɛks/ |
— | vexons /vɛk.sɔ̃/ |
vexez /vɛk.se/ |
— | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
Related terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- → Romanian: vexa
Further reading
[edit]- “vexer”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Latin
[edit]Verb
[edit]vexer
Old French
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Latin vēxāre, present active infinitive of vēxō.
Verb
[edit]vexer
Conjugation
[edit]This verb conjugates as a first-group verb ending in -er. In the present tense an extra supporting e is needed in the first-person singular indicative and throughout the singular subjunctive, and the third-person singular subjunctive ending -t is lost. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.
Conjugation of vexer (see also Appendix:Old French verbs)
| simple | compound | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | vexer | avoir vexé | |||||
| gerund | en vexant | gerund of avoir + past participle | |||||
| present participle | vexant | ||||||
| past participle | vexé | ||||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | jo | tu | il | nos | vos | il | |
| simple tenses |
present | vexe | vexes | vexe | vexons | vexez | vexent |
| imperfect | vexoie, vexeie, vexoe, vexeve | vexoies, vexeies, vexoes, vexeves | vexoit, vexeit, vexot, vexeve | vexiiens, vexiens | vexiiez, vexiez | vexoient, vexeient, vexoent, vexevent | |
| preterite | vexai | vexas | vexa | vexames | vexastes | vexerent | |
| future | vexerai | vexeras | vexera | vexerons | vexeroiz, vexereiz, vexerez | vexeront | |
| conditional | vexeroie, vexereie | vexeroies, vexereies | vexeroit, vexereit | vexeriiens, vexeriens | vexeriiez, vexeriez | vexeroient, vexereient | |
| compound tenses |
present perfect | present tense of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior | preterite tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que jo | que tu | qu’il | que nos | que vos | qu’il | |
| simple tenses |
present | vexe | vexes | vexe | vexons | vexez | vexent |
| imperfect | vexasse | vexasses | vexast | vexissons, vexissiens | vexissoiz, vexissez, vexissiez | vexassent | |
| compound tenses |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | tu | – | nos | vos | – | |
| — | vexe | — | vexons | vexez | — | ||
Descendants
[edit]Categories:
- English terms suffixed with -er (agent noun)
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English countable nouns
- French terms borrowed from Latin
- French terms derived from Latin
- French 2-syllable words
- French terms with IPA pronunciation
- French terms with audio pronunciation
- French lemmas
- French verbs
- French verbs with conjugation -er
- French first group verbs
- Latin non-lemma forms
- Latin verb forms
- Old French terms derived from Latin
- Old French lemmas
- Old French verbs
- Old French verbs with weak-a preterite
- Old French first group verbs
- Old French verbs ending in -er