turista

English

Etymology

From Spanish turista (literally “tourist”), from English tourist.

Noun

turista (uncountable)

1. Synonym of traveler's diarrhea

Asturian

Noun

turista m or f (plural turistes)

1. tourist

Catalan

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): (Central, Balearic) [tuˈɾis.tə]
• IPA^(key): (Valencia) [tuˈɾis.ta]

Noun

turista m or f by sense (plural turistes)

1. tourist

Related terms

• turisme
• turístic

Cebuano

Etymology

From English tourist.

Pronunciation

• Hyphenation: tu‧ris‧ta

Noun

turista

1. a tourist

Czech

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈturɪsta]

Noun

turista m anim

1. tourist

Declension

Declension of turista (masculine animate in -a)

	singular	plural
nominative	turista	turisté, turisti
genitive	turisty	turistů
dative	turistovi	turistům
accusative	turistu	turisty
vocative	turisto	turisté, turisti
locative	turistovi	turistech
instrumental	turistou	turisty

Derived terms

• turistický

 

Further reading

• “turista”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
• “turista”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
• “turista”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)

Finnish

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈturistɑˣ/, [ˈt̪uris̠tɑ̝(ʔ)]
• Rhymes: -uristɑ
• Syllabification^(key): tu‧ris‧ta

Etymology 1

Onomatopoeic root +‎ -ista.

Verb

turista (colloquial)

1. (intransitive) to chatter

Conjugation

Inflection of turista (Kotus type 66/rohkaista, no gradation)
indicative mood
present tense				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		turisen	en turise	1st sing.	olen turissut	en ole turissut
2nd sing.		turiset	et turise	2nd sing.	olet turissut	et ole turissut
3rd sing.		turisee	ei turise	3rd sing.	on turissut	ei ole turissut
1st plur.		turisemme	emme turise	1st plur.	olemme turisseet	emme ole turisseet
2nd plur.		turisette	ette turise	2nd plur.	olette turisseet	ette ole turisseet
3rd plur.		turisevat	eivät turise	3rd plur.	ovat turisseet	eivät ole turisseet
passive		turistaan	ei turista	passive	on turistu	ei ole turistu
past tense				pluperfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		turisin	en turissut	1st sing.	olin turissut	en ollut turissut
2nd sing.		turisit	et turissut	2nd sing.	olit turissut	et ollut turissut
3rd sing.		turisi	ei turissut	3rd sing.	oli turissut	ei ollut turissut
1st plur.		turisimme	emme turisseet	1st plur.	olimme turisseet	emme olleet turisseet
2nd plur.		turisitte	ette turisseet	2nd plur.	olitte turisseet	ette olleet turisseet
3rd plur.		turisivat	eivät turisseet	3rd plur.	olivat turisseet	eivät olleet turisseet
passive		turistiin	ei turistu	passive	oli turistu	ei ollut turistu
conditional mood
present				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		turisisin	en turisisi	1st sing.	olisin turissut	en olisi turissut
2nd sing.		turisisit	et turisisi	2nd sing.	olisit turissut	et olisi turissut
3rd sing.		turisisi	ei turisisi	3rd sing.	olisi turissut	ei olisi turissut
1st plur.		turisisimme	emme turisisi	1st plur.	olisimme turisseet	emme olisi turisseet
2nd plur.		turisisitte	ette turisisi	2nd plur.	olisitte turisseet	ette olisi turisseet
3rd plur.		turisisivat	eivät turisisi	3rd plur.	olisivat turisseet	eivät olisi turisseet
passive		turistaisiin	ei turistaisi	passive	olisi turistu	ei olisi turistu
imperative mood
present				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		—	—	1st sing.	—	—
2nd sing.		turise	älä turise	2nd sing.	—	—
3rd sing.		turiskoon	älköön turisko	3rd sing.	olkoon turissut	älköön olko turissut
1st plur.		turiskaamme	älkäämme turisko	1st plur.	—	—
2nd plur.		turiskaa	älkää turisko	2nd plur.	—	—
3rd plur.		turiskoot	älkööt turisko	3rd plur.	olkoot turisseet	älkööt olko turisseet
passive		turistakoon	älköön turistako	passive	olkoon turistu	älköön olko turistu
potential mood
present				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		turissen	en turisse	1st sing.	lienen turissut	en liene turissut
2nd sing.		turisset	et turisse	2nd sing.	lienet turissut	et liene turissut
3rd sing.		turissee	ei turisse	3rd sing.	lienee turissut	ei liene turissut
1st plur.		turissemme	emme turisse	1st plur.	lienemme turisseet	emme liene turisseet
2nd plur.		turissette	ette turisse	2nd plur.	lienette turisseet	ette liene turisseet
3rd plur.		turissevat	eivät turisse	3rd plur.	lienevät turisseet	eivät liene turisseet
passive		turistaneen	ei turistane	passive	lienee turistu	ei liene turistu
Nominal forms
infinitives				participles
		active	passive		active	passive
1st		turista		present	turiseva	turistava
long 1st1		Possessive forms Person sing. plur. 1st turistakseni turistaksemme 2nd turistaksesi turistaksenne 3rd turistakseen turistaksensa		past	turissut	turistu
2nd	inessive2	turistessa	turistaessa	agent4	turisema
		Possessive forms Person sing. plur. 1st turistessani turistessamme 2nd turistessasi turistessanne 3rd turistessaan turistessansa		negative	turisematon
	instructive	turisten	—	1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). 3) Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details). 4) Usually with a possessive suffix. Not used with intransitive verbs. Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms.
3rd	inessive	turisemassa	—
	elative	turisemasta	—
	illative	turisemaan	—
	adessive	turisemalla	—
	abessive	turisematta	—
	instructive	turiseman	turistaman
4th3	verbal noun	turiseminen
5th1		Possessive forms Person sing. plur. 1st turisemaisillani turisemaisillamme 2nd turisemaisillasi turisemaisillanne 3rd turisemaisillaan turisemaisillansa

Derived terms

• turina

 

Further reading

• “turista”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎^[1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-01

Etymology 2

Verb

turista

1. inflection of turistaa:
   1. present indicative connegative
   2. second-person singular present imperative
   3. second-person singular present imperative connegative

See also

• turisti

Anagrams

• aristut, rutista, ruttasi, titraus

Galician

Noun

turista m or f (plural turistas)

1. tourist

Related terms

• turístico
• turismo

Hungarian

Etymology

From English tourist.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈturiʃtɒ]
• Hyphenation: tu‧ris‧ta
• Rhymes: -tɒ

Noun

turista (plural turisták)

1. tourist

   Synonyms: utazó, kiránduló, vándor

Declension

Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony)
	singular	plural
nominative	turista	turisták
accusative	turistát	turistákat
dative	turistának	turistáknak
instrumental	turistával	turistákkal
causal-final	turistáért	turistákért
translative	turistává	turistákká
terminative	turistáig	turistákig
essive-formal	turistaként	turistákként
essive-modal	—	—
inessive	turistában	turistákban
superessive	turistán	turistákon
adessive	turistánál	turistáknál
illative	turistába	turistákba
sublative	turistára	turistákra
allative	turistához	turistákhoz
elative	turistából	turistákból
delative	turistáról	turistákról
ablative	turistától	turistáktól
non-attributive possessive - singular	turistáé	turistáké
non-attributive possessive - plural	turistáéi	turistákéi

Possessive forms of turista
possessor	single possession	multiple possessions
1st person sing.	turistám	turistáim
2nd person sing.	turistád	turistáid
3rd person sing.	turistája	turistái
1st person plural	turistánk	turistáink
2nd person plural	turistátok	turistáitok
3rd person plural	turistájuk	turistáik

Derived terms

• turistacélpont
• turistalátványosság

 

Further reading

• turista in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN

Italian

Etymology

Borrowed from French touriste, from English tourist.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /tuˈri.sta/
• Rhymes: -ista
• Hyphenation: tu‧rì‧sta

Noun

turista m or f by sense (masculine plural turisti, feminine plural turiste)

1. tourist

Related terms

• turismo

Descendants

• → Afar: tuurísti
• → Cimbrian: turist
• → Mòcheno: turist

Further reading

• turista in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana
• turista in garzantilinguistica.it – Garzanti Linguistica, De Agostini Scuola Spa

Anagrams

• sturati, turasti, urtasti

Kashubian

Etymology

Borrowed from Polish turysta.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /tuˈris.ta/
• Rhymes: -ista
• Syllabification: tu‧ris‧ta

Noun

turista m pers (female equivalent turistka)

1. tourist

   Synonyms: wanoga, wanożnik, gądlôrz, tura, stonka

Further reading

• Jan Trepczyk (1994) “krewny”, in Słownik polsko-kaszubski (in Kashubian), volumes 1–2
• Eùgeniusz Gòłąbk (2011) “turysta”, in Słownik Polsko-Kaszubski / Słowôrz Pòlskò-Kaszëbsczi‎^[2]
• “turista”, in Internetowi Słowôrz Kaszëbsczégò Jãzëka [Internet Dictionary of the Kashubian Language], Fundacja Kaszuby, 2022

Northern Sami

Etymology

Borrowed from Norwegian turist.

Noun

turista

1. tourist

Inflection

Even a-stem, st-stt gradation
Nominative	turista
Genitive	turistta
	Singular	Plural
Nominative	turista	turisttat
Accusative	turistta	turisttaid
Genitive	turistta	turisttaid
Illative	turistii	turisttaide
Locative	turisttas	turisttain
Comitative	turisttain	turisttaiguin
Essive	turistan
Possessive forms Singular Dual Plural 1st person turistan turistame turistamet 2nd person turistat turistade turistadet 3rd person turistas turistaska turistaset

Alternative forms

• durista

Related terms

• turisma

Further reading

• Koponen, Eino, Ruppel, Klaas, Aapala, Kirsti, editors (2002–2008), Álgu database: Etymological database of the Saami languages‎^[3], Helsinki: Research Institute for the Languages of Finland

Portuguese

Pronunciation

 

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /tuˈɾis.tɐ/

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /tuˈɾis.tɐ/
  • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA^(key): /tuˈɾiʃ.tɐ/
  • (Southern Brazil) IPA^(key): /tuˈɾis.ta/

• (Portugal) IPA^(key): /tuˈɾiʃ.tɐ/

• Rhymes: (Brazil) -istɐ, (Portugal, Rio de Janeiro) -iʃtɐ
• Hyphenation: tu‧ris‧ta

Noun

turista m or f by sense (plural turistas)

1. tourist

Slovak

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈturista/

Noun

turista m pers (genitive singular turistu, nominative plural turisti, genitive plural turistov, declension pattern of chlap)

1. tourist

Declension

Declension of turista

	singular	plural
nominative	turista	turisti
genitive	turistu	turistov
dative	turistovi	turistom
accusative	turistu	turistov
locative	turistovi	turistoch
instrumental	turistom	turistmi

Related terms

• turistika
• turizmus
• turistický (adj)
• turisticky (adverb)
• turistka

Further reading

• “turista”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2024

Spanish

Etymology

Borrowed from English tourist.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /tuˈɾista/ [t̪uˈɾis.t̪a]
• Rhymes: -ista
• Syllabification: tu‧ris‧ta

Noun

turista m or f by sense (plural turistas)

1. tourist

   Synonym: excursionista

Derived terms

• turista sexual

 

Related terms

• turismo

 

Descendants

• → English: turista

Further reading

• “turista”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014

Swedish

Etymology

turist (“tourist”) +‎ -a

Verb

turista (present turistar, preterite turistade, supine turistat, imperative turista)

1. to travel or stay as a tourist

   turista i Italien

   visit Italy as tourists ("tourist in Italy")

Conjugation

Conjugation of turista (weak)

	Active		Passive
Infinitive	turista		—
Supine	turistat		—
Imperative	turista		—
Imper. plural1	turisten		—
	Present	Past	Present	Past
Indicative	turistar	turistade	—	—
Ind. plural1	turista	turistade	—	—
Subjunctive2	turiste	turistade	—	—
	Participles
Present participle	turistande
Past participle	—
1 Archaic. 2 Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs.

References

• turista in Svensk ordbok (SO)
• turista in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
• turista in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)

Tagalog

Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish turista (“tourist”), from English tourist.

Pronunciation

• (Standard Tagalog) IPA^(key): /tuˈɾista/ [t̪ʊˈɾis.t̪ɐ]
• Rhymes: -ista
• Syllabification: tu‧ris‧ta

Noun

turista (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜓᜇᜒᜐ᜔ᜆ)

1. tourist

   Synonym: manlalakbay

Related terms

• turismo

See also

• biyahero
• biyahera