triginta
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
Latin
[edit]| 300[a], [b] | ||||
| ← 20 | ← 29 | XXX 30 |
31 → | 40 → |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3 | ||||
| Cardinal: trīgintā Ordinal: trīcēsimus Adverbial: trīciēns, trīciēs Proportional: trīgecuplus, trīcecuplus, trigintuplus Distributive: trīcēnus | ||||
Alternative forms
[edit]- Symbol: XXX
Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Indo-European *tridḱm̥th₂ (“thirty”),[1] a variant form of Proto-Indo-European *tridḱómt (“thirty”). Cognate to Ancient Greek τριάκοντα (triákonta) and Sanskrit त्रिंशत् (triṃśát).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): /triːˈɡin.taː/, [t̪riːˈɡɪn̪t̪äː]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /triˈd͡ʒin.ta/, [t̪riˈd͡ʒin̪t̪ä]
Numeral
[edit]trīgintā (indeclinable)
- thirty; 30
Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- Dalmatian:
- Italo-Romance:
- North Italian:
- Gallo-Romance:
- Occitano-Romance:
- Ibero-Romance:
- Insular Romance:
- Sardinian: trinta
- Borrowings:
- →⇒ English: trigintennial
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “-gintā”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 262
Further reading
[edit]- “triginta”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “triginta”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- triginta in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- triginta in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.