tataroz
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Hungarian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Of unknown origin. The ending is probably the verb-forming suffix -oz.[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]tataroz
- (transitive) to renovate, to repair (a building or other built object like a ship)
Conjugation
[edit]conjugation of tataroz
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | tatarozok | tatarozol | tataroz | tatarozunk | tataroztok | tataroznak | |
Def. | tatarozom | tatarozod | tatarozza | tatarozzuk | tatarozzátok | tatarozzák | |||
2nd-p. o. | tatarozlak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | tataroztam | tataroztál | tatarozott | tataroztunk | tataroztatok | tataroztak | ||
Def. | tataroztam | tataroztad | tatarozta | tataroztuk | tataroztátok | tatarozták | |||
2nd-p. o. | tataroztalak | ― | |||||||
Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. tatarozni fog. | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | tatarozék | tatarozál | tataroza | tatarozánk | tatarozátok | tatarozának | ||
Def. | tatarozám | tatarozád | tatarozá | tatarozánk | tatarozátok | tatarozák | |||
2nd-p. o. | tatarozálak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. tataroz vala, tatarozott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | tatarozandok | tatarozandasz | tatarozand | tatarozandunk | tatarozandotok | tatarozandanak | ||
Def. | tatarozandom | tatarozandod | tatarozandja | tatarozandjuk | tatarozandjátok | tatarozandják | |||
2nd-p. o. | tatarozandalak | ― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | tataroznék | tataroznál | tatarozna | tataroznánk | tataroznátok | tataroznának | |
Def. | tataroznám | tataroznád | tatarozná | tataroznánk (or tataroznók) |
tataroznátok | tataroznák | |||
2nd-p. o. | tataroználak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. tatarozott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | tatarozzak | tatarozz or tatarozzál |
tatarozzon | tatarozzunk | tatarozzatok | tatarozzanak | |
Def. | tatarozzam | tatarozd or tatarozzad |
tatarozza | tatarozzuk | tatarozzátok | tatarozzák | |||
2nd-p. o. | tatarozzalak | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. tatarozott légyen | ||||||||
Infinitive | tatarozni | tataroznom | tataroznod | tataroznia | tataroznunk | tataroznotok | tatarozniuk | ||
Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
tatarozás | tatarozó | tatarozott | tatarozandó | tatarozva (tatarozván) | tataroztat | ||||
The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular (and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs). | |||||||||
potential conjugation of tataroz
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | tatarozhatok | tatarozhatsz | tatarozhat | tatarozhatunk | tatarozhattok | tatarozhatnak | |
Def. | tatarozhatom | tatarozhatod | tatarozhatja | tatarozhatjuk | tatarozhatjátok | tatarozhatják | |||
2nd-p. o. | tatarozhatlak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | tatarozhattam | tatarozhattál | tatarozhatott | tatarozhattunk | tatarozhattatok | tatarozhattak | ||
Def. | tatarozhattam | tatarozhattad | tatarozhatta | tatarozhattuk | tatarozhattátok | tatarozhatták | |||
2nd-p. o. | tatarozhattalak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | tatarozhaték | tatarozhatál | tatarozhata | tatarozhatánk | tatarozhatátok | tatarozhatának | ||
Def. | tatarozhatám | tatarozhatád | tatarozhatá | tatarozhatánk | tatarozhatátok | tatarozhaták | |||
2nd-p. o. | tatarozhatálak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. tatarozhat vala, tatarozhatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | tatarozhatandok or tatarozandhatok |
tatarozhatandasz or tatarozandhatsz |
tatarozhatand or tatarozandhat |
tatarozhatandunk or tatarozandhatunk |
tatarozhatandotok or tatarozandhattok |
tatarozhatandanak or tatarozandhatnak | ||
Def. | tatarozhatandom or tatarozandhatom |
tatarozhatandod or tatarozandhatod |
tatarozhatandja or tatarozandhatja |
tatarozhatandjuk or tatarozandhatjuk |
tatarozhatandjátok or tatarozandhatjátok |
tatarozhatandják or tatarozandhatják | |||
2nd-p. o. | tatarozhatandalak or tatarozandhatlak |
― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | tatarozhatnék | tatarozhatnál | tatarozhatna | tatarozhatnánk | tatarozhatnátok | tatarozhatnának | |
Def. | tatarozhatnám | tatarozhatnád | tatarozhatná | tatarozhatnánk (or tatarozhatnók) |
tatarozhatnátok | tatarozhatnák | |||
2nd-p. o. | tatarozhatnálak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. tatarozhatott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | tatarozhassak | tatarozhass or tatarozhassál |
tatarozhasson | tatarozhassunk | tatarozhassatok | tatarozhassanak | |
Def. | tatarozhassam | tatarozhasd or tatarozhassad |
tatarozhassa | tatarozhassuk | tatarozhassátok | tatarozhassák | |||
2nd-p. o. | tatarozhassalak | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. tatarozhatott légyen | ||||||||
Inf. | (tatarozhatni) | (tatarozhatnom) | (tatarozhatnod) | (tatarozhatnia) | (tatarozhatnunk) | (tatarozhatnotok) | (tatarozhatniuk) | ||
Positive adjective | tatarozható | Neg. adj. | tatarozhatatlan | Adv. part. | (tatarozhatva / tatarozhatván) | ||||
Derived terms
[edit](With verbal prefixes):
References
[edit]- ^ tataroz in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
Further reading
[edit]- tataroz in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN