pinkoa
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Finnish
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]From Proto-Finnic *pinkodak. Related to Estonian pingutama, Karelian pinkastuo and Livonian põnktõ.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]pinkoa
- (intransitive) to dash (to run quickly)
- Hän pinkoi kentän yli.
- He dashed over the field.
- (shoemaking) to stretch
- Suutari pinkoi nahan lestin päälle antaakseen kengälle oikean muotonsa.
- The cordwainer stretched the leather over the last in order to give the shoe its correct shape.
- (intransitive, figuratively, colloquial) Synonym of pingottaa.
Conjugation
[edit]Inflection of pinkoa (Kotus type 52*G/sanoa, nk-ng gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | pingon | en pingo | 1st sing. | olen pinkonut | en ole pinkonut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | pingot | et pingo | 2nd sing. | olet pinkonut | et ole pinkonut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | pinkoo | ei pingo | 3rd sing. | on pinkonut | ei ole pinkonut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | pingomme | emme pingo | 1st plur. | olemme pinkoneet | emme ole pinkoneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | pingotte | ette pingo | 2nd plur. | olette pinkoneet | ette ole pinkoneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | pinkovat | eivät pingo | 3rd plur. | ovat pinkoneet | eivät ole pinkoneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | pingotaan | ei pingota | passive | on pingottu | ei ole pingottu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | pingoin | en pinkonut | 1st sing. | olin pinkonut | en ollut pinkonut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | pingoit | et pinkonut | 2nd sing. | olit pinkonut | et ollut pinkonut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | pinkoi | ei pinkonut | 3rd sing. | oli pinkonut | ei ollut pinkonut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | pingoimme | emme pinkoneet | 1st plur. | olimme pinkoneet | emme olleet pinkoneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | pingoitte | ette pinkoneet | 2nd plur. | olitte pinkoneet | ette olleet pinkoneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | pinkoivat | eivät pinkoneet | 3rd plur. | olivat pinkoneet | eivät olleet pinkoneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | pingottiin | ei pingottu | passive | oli pingottu | ei ollut pingottu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | pinkoisin | en pinkoisi | 1st sing. | olisin pinkonut | en olisi pinkonut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | pinkoisit | et pinkoisi | 2nd sing. | olisit pinkonut | et olisi pinkonut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | pinkoisi | ei pinkoisi | 3rd sing. | olisi pinkonut | ei olisi pinkonut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | pinkoisimme | emme pinkoisi | 1st plur. | olisimme pinkoneet | emme olisi pinkoneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | pinkoisitte | ette pinkoisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte pinkoneet | ette olisi pinkoneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | pinkoisivat | eivät pinkoisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat pinkoneet | eivät olisi pinkoneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | pingottaisiin | ei pingottaisi | passive | olisi pingottu | ei olisi pingottu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | pingo | älä pingo | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | pinkokoon | älköön pinkoko | 3rd sing. | olkoon pinkonut | älköön olko pinkonut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | pinkokaamme | älkäämme pinkoko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | pinkokaa | älkää pinkoko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | pinkokoot | älkööt pinkoko | 3rd plur. | olkoot pinkoneet | älkööt olko pinkoneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | pingottakoon | älköön pingottako | passive | olkoon pingottu | älköön olko pingottu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | pinkonen | en pinkone | 1st sing. | lienen pinkonut | en liene pinkonut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | pinkonet | et pinkone | 2nd sing. | lienet pinkonut | et liene pinkonut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | pinkonee | ei pinkone | 3rd sing. | lienee pinkonut | ei liene pinkonut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | pinkonemme | emme pinkone | 1st plur. | lienemme pinkoneet | emme liene pinkoneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | pinkonette | ette pinkone | 2nd plur. | lienette pinkoneet | ette liene pinkoneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | pinkonevat | eivät pinkone | 3rd plur. | lienevät pinkoneet | eivät liene pinkoneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | pingottaneen | ei pingottane | passive | lienee pingottu | ei liene pingottu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | pinkoa | present | pinkova | pingottava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
|
past | pinkonut | pingottu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | pinkoessa | pingottaessa | agent4 | pinkoma | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | pinkomaton | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | pinkoen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | pinkomassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | pinkomasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | pinkomaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | pinkomalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | pinkomatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | pinkoman | pingottaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | pinkominen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
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Synonyms
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]compounds
Related terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “pinkoa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-01
Etymology 2
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]pinkoa
Anagrams
[edit]Categories:
- Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish 3-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Finnish/iŋkoɑ
- Rhymes:Finnish/iŋkoɑ/3 syllables
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish verbs
- Finnish intransitive verbs
- Finnish terms with usage examples
- fi:Shoemaking
- Finnish colloquialisms
- Finnish sanoa-type verbs
- Finnish non-lemma forms
- Finnish noun forms