pilar
English
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Learned borrowing from Latin pilāris, from Latin pilus (“a hair”) + -ar.
Adjective
[edit]pilar (not comparable)
Anagrams
[edit]Catalan
[edit]![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Pd7f_CVG_Grassot.jpg/220px-Pd7f_CVG_Grassot.jpg)
Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Vulgar Latin *pīlāre, from Latin pīla (“pillar”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]pilar m (plural pilars)
- pillar
- (castells) a castell built with just one casteller on each level
- (castells) each of the vertical columns of castellers making up the tronc of a castell (syn. rengla)
Further reading
[edit]- “pilar” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
- “pilar”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2024
- “pilar” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- “pilar” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
Indonesian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Dutch pilaar, from Medieval Latin pīlāre, from Latin pīla (“a pillar”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]pilar (first-person possessive pilarku, second-person possessive pilarmu, third-person possessive pilarnya)
- pillar:
- (architecture) a large post, often used as supporting architecture.
- (figurative) an essential part of something that provides support.
- (nautical) mast: a tall, slim post or tower, usually tapering upward, used to support, for example, the sails on a ship, flags, floodlights, meteorological instruments, or communications equipment such as an aerial, usually supported by guy-wires.
Affixed terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “pilar” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Norwegian Bokmål
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Latin pīlāre, from Latin pīla (“a pillar”). Either inherited from Old Norse (compare Icelandic pílári) or a later borrowing.
Noun
[edit]pilar m (definite singular pilaren, indefinite plural pilarer, definite plural pilarene)
Derived terms
[edit]References
[edit]- “pilar” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
Norwegian Nynorsk
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Noun
[edit]pilar f or m
Etymology 2
[edit]From Latin pīlāre, from Latin pīla (“a pillar”). Either inherited from Old Norse (compare Icelandic pílári) or a later borrowing.
Noun
[edit]pilar m (definite singular pilaren, indefinite plural pilarar, definite plural pilarane)
Derived terms
[edit]References
[edit]- “pilar” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Occitan
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Inherited from Vulgar Latin *pīlāre, from Latin pīla (“pillar”).
Noun
[edit]pilar m (plural pilars)
Etymology 2
[edit]From Old Occitan, inherited from Latin pīlāre (“to grind, pound”).
Verb
[edit]pilar
Conjugation
[edit]simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | pilar | aver pilat | |||||
gerund | pilant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
past participle | pilat | — | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
present | pili | pilas | pila | pilam | pilatz | pilan | |
imperfect | pilavi | pilavas | pilava | pilàvem | pilàvetz | pilavan | |
preterite | pilèri | pilères | pilèt | pilèrem | pilèretz | pilèron | |
future | pilarai | pilaràs | pilarà | pilarem | pilaretz | pilaràn | |
conditional | pilariái | pilariás | pilariá | pilariam | pilariatz | pilarián | |
conditional 2nd form1 | pilèra | pilèras | pilèra | pileram | pileratz | pilèran | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
present | pile | piles | pile | pilem | piletz | pilen | |
imperfect | pilèssi | pilèsses | pilèsse | pilèssem | pilèssetz | pilèsson | |
compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
pila | pilem | pilatz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | pilar | aver pilat | |||||
gerund | pilant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
past participle | pilat | — | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
present | pile | piles | pila | pilam | pilatz | pilon | |
imperfect | pilave | pilaves | pilava | pilaviam | pilaviatz | pilavon | |
preterite | pilere | pileres | pilet | pilem | piletz | pileron | |
future | pilarai | pilaràs | pilará | pilarem | pilaretz | pilarán | |
conditional | pilariá | pilariás | pilariá | pilariam | pilariatz | pilarián | |
conditional 2nd form1 | pilèra | pilèras | pilèra | pileram | pileratz | pilèran | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
present | pile | piles | pile | pilassiam | pilassiatz | pilon | |
imperfect | pilesse | pilesses | pilesse | pilessiam | pilessiatz | pilesson | |
compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
pila | pilassiam | pilatz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | pilar | aver pilat | |||||
gerund | pilant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
past participle | pilat | — | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
present | pili | pilas | pila | pilam | pilatz | pilan | |
imperfect | pilavi | pilavas | pilava | pilàvam | pilàvatz | pilavan | |
preterite | pilèi | pilès | pilè | pilèm | pilètz | pilèn | |
future | pilarèi | pilaràs | pilarà | pilaram | pilaratz | pilaràn | |
conditional | pilarí | pilarés | pilaré | pilarem | pilaretz | pilarén | |
conditional 2nd form1 | pilèra | pilèras | pilèra | pileram | pileratz | pilèran | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
present | pili | piles | pile | pilem | piletz | pilen | |
imperfect | pilèssi | pilèsses | pilèsse | pilèssem | pilèssetz | pilèssen | |
compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
pila | pilem | pilatz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | pilar | aver pilat | |||||
gerund | pilant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
past participle | pilat | — | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
present | pile | pilas | pila | pilam | pilatz | pilan | |
imperfect | pilava | pilavas | pilava | pilàvam | pilàvatz | pilavan | |
preterite | pilei | pileras | pilet | pilèram | pilèratz | pileran | |
future | pilarai | pilaràs | pilará | pilarem | pilaretz | pilarán | |
conditional | pilariá | pilariàs | pilariá | pilariam | pilariatz | pilarián | |
conditional 2nd form1 | pilèra | pilèras | pilèra | pileram | pileratz | pilèran | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
present | pile | piles | pile | pilem | piletz | pilen | |
imperfect | pilèsse | pilèsses | pilèsse | pilèssem | pilèssetz | pilèssen | |
compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
pila | pilem | pilatz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | pilar | aver pilat | |||||
gerund | pilant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
past participle | pilat | — | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
present | pile | piles | pila | pilam | pilatz | pilan | |
imperfect | pilavi | pilavas | pilava | pilàvem | pilàvetz | pilavan | |
preterite | pilère | pilères | pilèt | pileriam | pileriatz | pilèron | |
future | pilarai | pilaràs | pilarà | pilarem | pilaretz | pilaràn | |
conditional | pilariáu | pilariás | pilariá | pilariam | pilariatz | pilarián | |
conditional 2nd form1 | pilèra | pilèras | pilèra | pileram | pileratz | pilèran | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
present | pile | piles | pile | pilem | piletz | pilan | |
imperfect | pilèsse | pilèsses | pilèsse | pilessiam | pilessiatz | pilèsson | |
compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
pila | pilem | pilatz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
Synonyms
[edit]Portuguese
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Inherited from Vulgar Latin *pīlāre, from Latin pīla (“pillar”).
Alternative forms
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]
Noun
[edit]pilar m (plural pilares)
- pillar (large post, often used as supporting architecture)
- (figurative) pillar (essential part of something)
Etymology 2
[edit]Inherited from Latin pīlāre (“to grind, pound”). By surface analysis, pilão (“pestle”) + -ar.
Pronunciation
[edit]
Verb
[edit]pilar (first-person singular present pilo, first-person singular preterite pilei, past participle pilado)
Conjugation
[edit]Singular | Plural | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
First-person (eu) |
Second-person (tu) |
Third-person (ele / ela / você) |
First-person (nós) |
Second-person (vós) |
Third-person (eles / elas / vocês) | |
Infinitive | ||||||
Impersonal | pilar | |||||
Personal | pilar | pilares | pilar | pilarmos | pilardes | pilarem |
Gerund | ||||||
pilando | ||||||
Past participle | ||||||
Masculine | pilado | pilados | ||||
Feminine | pilada | piladas | ||||
Indicative | ||||||
Present | pilo | pilas | pila | pilamos | pilais | pilam |
Imperfect | pilava | pilavas | pilava | pilávamos | piláveis | pilavam |
Preterite | pilei | pilaste | pilou | pilamos1, pilámos2 | pilastes | pilaram |
Pluperfect | pilara | pilaras | pilara | piláramos | piláreis | pilaram |
Future | pilarei | pilarás | pilará | pilaremos | pilareis | pilarão |
Conditional | pilaria | pilarias | pilaria | pilaríamos | pilaríeis | pilariam |
Subjunctive | ||||||
Present | pile | piles | pile | pilemos | pileis | pilem |
Imperfect | pilasse | pilasses | pilasse | pilássemos | pilásseis | pilassem |
Future | pilar | pilares | pilar | pilarmos | pilardes | pilarem |
Imperative | ||||||
Affirmative | pila | pile | pilemos | pilai | pilem | |
Negative (não) | não piles | não pile | não pilemos | não pileis | não pilem |
1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.
Serbo-Croatian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Noun
[edit]pìlār m (Cyrillic spelling пѝла̄р)
References
[edit]- “pilar” in Hrvatski jezični portal
Spanish
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Inherited from Vulgar Latin *pīlāre, from Latin pīla (“pillar”).
Noun
[edit]pilar m (plural pilares)
Derived terms
[edit]- Pilar f (name)
Etymology 2
[edit]Inherited from Latin pīlāre (“to grind, pound”).
Verb
[edit]pilar (first-person singular present pilo, first-person singular preterite pilé, past participle pilado)
- to pound
Conjugation
[edit]infinitive | pilar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | pilando | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | pilado | pilada | |||||
plural | pilados | piladas | |||||
singular | plural | ||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
indicative | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | pilo | pilastú pilásvos |
pila | pilamos | piláis | pilan | |
imperfect | pilaba | pilabas | pilaba | pilábamos | pilabais | pilaban | |
preterite | pilé | pilaste | piló | pilamos | pilasteis | pilaron | |
future | pilaré | pilarás | pilará | pilaremos | pilaréis | pilarán | |
conditional | pilaría | pilarías | pilaría | pilaríamos | pilaríais | pilarían | |
subjunctive | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | pile | pilestú pilésvos2 |
pile | pilemos | piléis | pilen | |
imperfect (ra) |
pilara | pilaras | pilara | piláramos | pilarais | pilaran | |
imperfect (se) |
pilase | pilases | pilase | pilásemos | pilaseis | pilasen | |
future1 | pilare | pilares | pilare | piláremos | pilareis | pilaren | |
imperative | — | tú vos |
usted | nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ustedes | |
affirmative | pilatú pilávos |
pile | pilemos | pilad | pilen | ||
negative | no piles | no pile | no pilemos | no piléis | no pilen |
Further reading
[edit]- “pilar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
Swedish
[edit]Noun
[edit]pilar
- indefinite plural of pil
Verb
[edit]pilar
Anagrams
[edit]- English terms borrowed from Latin
- English learned borrowings from Latin
- English terms derived from Latin
- English terms suffixed with -ar
- English lemmas
- English adjectives
- English uncomparable adjectives
- en:Medicine
- Catalan terms inherited from Vulgar Latin
- Catalan terms derived from Vulgar Latin
- Catalan terms derived from Latin
- Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation
- Catalan lemmas
- Catalan nouns
- Catalan countable nouns
- Catalan masculine nouns
- ca:Castells
- Indonesian terms borrowed from Dutch
- Indonesian terms derived from Dutch
- Indonesian terms derived from Medieval Latin
- Indonesian terms derived from Latin
- Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Indonesian lemmas
- Indonesian nouns
- id:Architecture
- id:Nautical
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Latin
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms inherited from Old Norse
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Old Norse
- Norwegian Bokmål lemmas
- Norwegian Bokmål nouns
- Norwegian Bokmål masculine nouns
- Norwegian Nynorsk non-lemma forms
- Norwegian Nynorsk noun forms
- Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas
- Norwegian Nynorsk nouns
- Norwegian Nynorsk masculine nouns
- Occitan terms with IPA pronunciation
- Occitan terms inherited from Vulgar Latin
- Occitan terms derived from Vulgar Latin
- Occitan terms derived from Latin
- Occitan lemmas
- Occitan nouns
- Occitan masculine nouns
- Occitan countable nouns
- Occitan terms inherited from Old Occitan
- Occitan terms derived from Old Occitan
- Occitan terms inherited from Latin
- Occitan verbs
- Occitan first group verbs
- Portuguese terms inherited from Vulgar Latin
- Portuguese terms derived from Vulgar Latin
- Portuguese terms derived from Latin
- Portuguese 2-syllable words
- Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Portuguese 3-syllable words
- Portuguese terms with homophones
- Portuguese lemmas
- Portuguese nouns
- Portuguese countable nouns
- Portuguese masculine nouns
- Portuguese terms inherited from Latin
- Portuguese terms suffixed with -ar
- Portuguese verbs
- Portuguese verbs ending in -ar
- Serbo-Croatian terms suffixed with -ar
- Serbo-Croatian lemmas
- Serbo-Croatian nouns
- Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns
- sh:Male people
- sh:Occupations
- Spanish 2-syllable words
- Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Spanish/aɾ
- Rhymes:Spanish/aɾ/2 syllables
- Spanish terms inherited from Vulgar Latin
- Spanish terms derived from Vulgar Latin
- Spanish terms derived from Latin
- Spanish lemmas
- Spanish nouns
- Spanish countable nouns
- Spanish masculine nouns
- es:Rugby
- Spanish terms inherited from Latin
- Spanish verbs
- Spanish verbs ending in -ar
- Swedish non-lemma forms
- Swedish noun forms
- Swedish verb forms