panna

See also: Panna, panną, pannā, paññā, paṇṇa, and pánna

Czech

Etymology

Inherited from Old Czech panna. By surface analysis, pán +‎ -na.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈpana]
• Rhymes: -ana
• Hyphenation: pan‧na
• Homophone: pana

Noun

panna f

1. female virgin

   Panna Maria ― Virgin Mary

   mořská panna ― mermaid

2. doll (especially a big one)

   Synonym: panenka

3. mannequin (model of a human body)

   Synonyms: krejčovská panna, figurína

4. head (side of a coin)

   Synonyms: hlava, avers

   Antonyms: orel, revers

Declension

Declension of panna (hard feminine reducible)

	singular	plural
nominative	panna	panny
genitive	panny	panen
dative	panně	pannám
accusative	pannu	panny
vocative	panno	panny
locative	panně	pannách
instrumental	pannou	pannami

Derived terms

• panenka
• panenka Marie
• panenko svatokopecká
• stará panna

 

See also

• panic (“male virgin”)

Further reading

• “panna”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
• “panna”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
• “panna”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)

Dutch

Etymology

Unknown. Sometimes said to be from a Sranan Tongo word meaning “little gate”, though this does not seem recorded in any dictionaries of Sranan Tongo and the Sranan Tongo standard spelling of the term is never given.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈpɑ.naː/

• Audio:

  (file)

• Hyphenation: pan‧na
• Rhymes: -ɑnaː

Noun

panna m (plural panna's, diminutive pannaatje n)

1. (soccer) a nutmeg, a tunnel (act of passing a ball between an opponent's legs while retaining control)

   Synonym: poort

Derived terms

• pannaën

Estonian

Verb

panna

1. Da-infinitive of panema.

Faroese

Etymology 1

From Old Norse panna, from Proto-Germanic *pannǭ.

Noun

panna f (genitive singular pannu, plural pannur)

1. pan

Declension

Declension of panna
f1	singular		plural
	indefinite	definite	indefinite	definite
nominative	panna	pannan	pannur	pannurnar
accusative	pannu	pannuna	pannur	pannurnar
dative	pannu	pannuni	pannum	pannunum
genitive	pannu	pannunnar	panna	pannanna

Derived terms

• pannukøka

Etymology 2

Figurative from Old Norse panna, compare English brainpan.

Noun

panna f (genitive singular pannu, plural pannur)

1. forehead

Declension

Declension of panna
f1	singular		plural
	indefinite	definite	indefinite	definite
nominative	panna	pannan	pannur	pannurnar
accusative	pannu	pannuna	pannur	pannurnar
dative	pannu	pannuni	pannum	pannunum
genitive	pannu	pannunnar	panna	pannanna

Related terms

• enni n

Finnish

Etymology 1

From Proto-Finnic *pandak, from Proto-Uralic *pane-. Related to Erzya панемс (pańems).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈpɑnːɑˣ/, [ˈpɑ̝nːɑ̝(ʔ)]
• Rhymes: -ɑnːɑ
• Syllabification^(key): pan‧na

Verb

panna

1. (transitive) to put, set, place

   Pane kirja pöydälle!

   Put the book on the table!

   Panimme ikkunan kiinni.

   We closed the window.

   (literally, “We put the window close.”)

2. (transitive) to send [with illative of third infinitive ‘to’] (make someone go somewhere)

   Panin lapsen nukkumaan.

   I put the child to bed.

   Isä pani aamulla lapset kouluun.

   Dad sent the children to school in the morning.

3. (transitive, auxiliary) to have or make someone [with illative of third infinitive ‘do’]

   panna alokkaat punnertamaan ― to make the recruits do pushups

4. (intransitive) to start doing [with translative of verbal noun]

   Pane juoksuksi!

   Start running!

5. (transitive) to deposit (put money or funds into an account)
6. (transitive) to brew (make beer)

   panna olutta ― to brew beer

7. (vulgar, transitive, usually atelic) to fuck, screw, shag

   Me pantiin taas koko yö.

   We fucked all night long again.

Usage notes

• In the sense "to put, set, place", the verb is sometimes replaced with one of the synonyms listed below in more formal or careful speech or text. This is done in order to avoid even an accidental association with the vulgar meaning. This development isn't universal, however, and in fact some criticize this practice.
• In the sense "to fuck, shag": mostly used of the active partner, while ottaa is used of the passive partner. This usage is not necessarily exclusive, however.

Conjugation

Inflection of panna (Kotus type 67/tulla, no gradation)
indicative mood
present tense				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		panen	en pane	1st sing.	olen pannut	en ole pannut
2nd sing.		panet	et pane	2nd sing.	olet pannut	et ole pannut
3rd sing.		panee	ei pane	3rd sing.	on pannut	ei ole pannut
1st plur.		panemme	emme pane	1st plur.	olemme panneet	emme ole panneet
2nd plur.		panette	ette pane	2nd plur.	olette panneet	ette ole panneet
3rd plur.		panevat	eivät pane	3rd plur.	ovat panneet	eivät ole panneet
passive		pannaan	ei panna	passive	on pantu	ei ole pantu
past tense				pluperfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		panin	en pannut	1st sing.	olin pannut	en ollut pannut
2nd sing.		panit	et pannut	2nd sing.	olit pannut	et ollut pannut
3rd sing.		pani	ei pannut	3rd sing.	oli pannut	ei ollut pannut
1st plur.		panimme	emme panneet	1st plur.	olimme panneet	emme olleet panneet
2nd plur.		panitte	ette panneet	2nd plur.	olitte panneet	ette olleet panneet
3rd plur.		panivat	eivät panneet	3rd plur.	olivat panneet	eivät olleet panneet
passive		pantiin	ei pantu	passive	oli pantu	ei ollut pantu
conditional mood
present				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		panisin	en panisi	1st sing.	olisin pannut	en olisi pannut
2nd sing.		panisit	et panisi	2nd sing.	olisit pannut	et olisi pannut
3rd sing.		panisi	ei panisi	3rd sing.	olisi pannut	ei olisi pannut
1st plur.		panisimme	emme panisi	1st plur.	olisimme panneet	emme olisi panneet
2nd plur.		panisitte	ette panisi	2nd plur.	olisitte panneet	ette olisi panneet
3rd plur.		panisivat	eivät panisi	3rd plur.	olisivat panneet	eivät olisi panneet
passive		pantaisiin	ei pantaisi	passive	olisi pantu	ei olisi pantu
imperative mood
present				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		—	—	1st sing.	—	—
2nd sing.		pane	älä pane	2nd sing.	—	—
3rd sing.		pankoon	älköön panko	3rd sing.	olkoon pannut	älköön olko pannut
1st plur.		pankaamme	älkäämme panko	1st plur.	—	—
2nd plur.		pankaa	älkää panko	2nd plur.	—	—
3rd plur.		pankoot	älkööt panko	3rd plur.	olkoot panneet	älkööt olko panneet
passive		pantakoon	älköön pantako	passive	olkoon pantu	älköön olko pantu
potential mood
present				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		pannen	en panne	1st sing.	lienen pannut	en liene pannut
2nd sing.		pannet	et panne	2nd sing.	lienet pannut	et liene pannut
3rd sing.		pannee	ei panne	3rd sing.	lienee pannut	ei liene pannut
1st plur.		pannemme	emme panne	1st plur.	lienemme panneet	emme liene panneet
2nd plur.		pannette	ette panne	2nd plur.	lienette panneet	ette liene panneet
3rd plur.		pannevat	eivät panne	3rd plur.	lienevät panneet	eivät liene panneet
passive		pantaneen	ei pantane	passive	lienee pantu	ei liene pantu
Nominal forms
infinitives				participles
		active	passive		active	passive
1st		panna		present	paneva	pantava
long 1st1		Possessive forms Person sing. plur. 1st pannakseni pannaksemme 2nd pannaksesi pannaksenne 3rd pannakseen pannaksensa		past	pannut	pantu
2nd	inessive2	pannessa	pantaessa	agent4	panema
		Possessive forms Person sing. plur. 1st pannessani pannessamme 2nd pannessasi pannessanne 3rd pannessaan pannessansa		negative	panematon
	instructive	pannen	—	1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). 3) Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details). 4) Usually with a possessive suffix. May not be used with all verbs, especially intransitive ones (more details). Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms.
3rd	inessive	panemassa	—
	elative	panemasta	—
	illative	panemaan	—
	adessive	panemalla	—
	abessive	panematta	—
	instructive	paneman	pantaman
4th3	verbal noun	paneminen
5th1		Possessive forms Person sing. plur. 1st panemaisillani panemaisillamme 2nd panemaisillasi panemaisillanne 3rd panemaisillaan panemaisillansa

Colloquially, the present stem pane- may be replaced in some forms with paa- (but only rarely for the senses "to brew" and the vulgar sense):

Colloquial forms

Description	Form
1st sing. present indicative	paan
2nd sing. present indicative	paat
1st plur. present indicative *	paamme
2nd plur. present indicative	paatte
present indicative connegative 2nd sing. imperative	paa
Regularly derivable colloquial forms (e.g. through omission of final consonants) are not listed.

Synonyms

• (put): laittaa, asettaa, pistää
• (deposit): tallettaa
• (fuck): naida, nussia, hässiä, bylsiä

Derived terms

• hallanpanema
• julkipanna
• kokoonpanna
• maahanpaniaiset
• maksuunpanna
• muistiinpanna
• panna hanttiin
• panna merkille (“to remark, notice, take note of”)
• panna pystyyn (“to arrange, put up”)
• panna tuulemaan (“to make things happen, to get into action”)
• panna töpinäksi (“to step on it, to make haste, to get a move on”)
• toimeenpanna

 

adjectives

• pantava

 

nouns

• paneminen
• panija
• panimo
• pano
• panos
• suuhunpantava

 

verbs

• paneskella
• panetella
• panettaa
• paneutua

 

Collocations

Collocations

• panna kampoihin (+ allative) ― to resist, fight back, get/put one's back up
• panna liikkeelle ― to start, initiate, get going, mobilise/mobilize (synonyms: mobilisoida)
• panna matalaksi ― to criticize (more or less harshly), find fault with
• panna muistiin ― to write/note/jot down
• panna pois päiviltä ― to knock/bump off, put away
• panna sekaisin ― to mix/screw up, confuse, scramble
• panna vastaan (+ allative) ― to resist, fight back, get/put one's back up
• panna viralta ― to fire, suspend (from the performance of his/her duties)

Further reading

• “1. panna”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎^[2] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-01
• A column on Kotus about the euphemistic replacement of "panna" (in Finnish)

Etymology 2

Borrowed from Old Swedish banna, ultimately from Proto-Germanic *bannaną.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈpɑnːɑ/, [ˈpɑ̝nːɑ̝]
• Rhymes: -ɑnːɑ
• Syllabification^(key): pan‧na

Noun

panna

1. ban, anathema (law; clerical)

Declension

Inflection of panna (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation)
nominative		panna	pannat
genitive		pannan	pannojen
partitive		pannaa	pannoja
illative		pannaan	pannoihin
		singular	plural
nominative		panna	pannat
accusative	nom.	panna	pannat
	gen.	pannan
genitive		pannan	pannojen pannain rare
partitive		pannaa	pannoja
inessive		pannassa	pannoissa
elative		pannasta	pannoista
illative		pannaan	pannoihin
adessive		pannalla	pannoilla
ablative		pannalta	pannoilta
allative		pannalle	pannoille
essive		pannana	pannoina
translative		pannaksi	pannoiksi
abessive		pannatta	pannoitta
instructive		—	pannoin
comitative		See the possessive forms below.

Possessive forms of panna (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation)

first-person singular possessor singular plural nominative pannani pannani accusative nom. pannani pannani gen. pannani genitive pannani pannojeni pannaini rare partitive pannaani pannojani inessive pannassani pannoissani elative pannastani pannoistani illative pannaani pannoihini adessive pannallani pannoillani ablative pannaltani pannoiltani allative pannalleni pannoilleni essive pannanani pannoinani translative pannakseni pannoikseni abessive pannattani pannoittani instructive — — comitative — pannoineni second-person singular possessor singular plural nominative pannasi pannasi accusative nom. pannasi pannasi gen. pannasi genitive pannasi pannojesi pannaisi rare partitive pannaasi pannojasi inessive pannassasi pannoissasi elative pannastasi pannoistasi illative pannaasi pannoihisi adessive pannallasi pannoillasi ablative pannaltasi pannoiltasi allative pannallesi pannoillesi essive pannanasi pannoinasi translative pannaksesi pannoiksesi abessive pannattasi pannoittasi instructive — — comitative — pannoinesi first-person plural possessor singular plural nominative pannamme pannamme accusative nom. pannamme pannamme gen. pannamme genitive pannamme pannojemme pannaimme rare partitive pannaamme pannojamme inessive pannassamme pannoissamme elative pannastamme pannoistamme illative pannaamme pannoihimme adessive pannallamme pannoillamme ablative pannaltamme pannoiltamme allative pannallemme pannoillemme essive pannanamme pannoinamme translative pannaksemme pannoiksemme abessive pannattamme pannoittamme instructive — — comitative — pannoinemme second-person plural possessor singular plural nominative pannanne pannanne accusative nom. pannanne pannanne gen. pannanne genitive pannanne pannojenne pannainne rare partitive pannaanne pannojanne inessive pannassanne pannoissanne elative pannastanne pannoistanne illative pannaanne pannoihinne adessive pannallanne pannoillanne ablative pannaltanne pannoiltanne allative pannallenne pannoillenne essive pannananne pannoinanne translative pannaksenne pannoiksenne abessive pannattanne pannoittanne instructive — — comitative — pannoinenne third-person possessor singular plural nominative pannansa pannansa accusative nom. pannansa pannansa gen. pannansa genitive pannansa pannojensa pannainsa rare partitive pannaansa pannojaan pannojansa inessive pannassaan pannassansa pannoissaan pannoissansa elative pannastaan pannastansa pannoistaan pannoistansa illative pannaansa pannoihinsa adessive pannallaan pannallansa pannoillaan pannoillansa ablative pannaltaan pannaltansa pannoiltaan pannoiltansa allative pannalleen pannallensa pannoilleen pannoillensa essive pannanaan pannanansa pannoinaan pannoinansa translative pannakseen pannaksensa pannoikseen pannoiksensa abessive pannattaan pannattansa pannoittaan pannoittansa instructive — — comitative — pannoineen pannoinensa

Synonyms

• anateema
• kirkonkirous

Derived terms

• pannahinen

 

compounds

• pannaanjulistaminen
• pannajulistus

 

Further reading

• “2. panna”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎^[3] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-01

Anagrams

• napan

Gaulish

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin panna (“broad cooking vessel”), from *patna, contracted from patina (“frying pan”).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): [ˈpan.naː]

Noun

pannā f

1. vessel

Declension

    declension of panna (Transalpine)

Case Singular Plural Nominative pannā pannās Vocative pannā pannās Accusative pannan1, pannim2 pannās Genitive pannās1, panniās2 pannanom Dative pannī pannābo Instrumental pannia1, pannī2 pannābi Locative pannī pannābo 1 early forms, 2 late forms

Greenlandic

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /panːa/

Pronoun

panna (demonstrative) (plural pakku)

1. up distal absolutive; that up a long distance/in the east, he/she/it up there/in the east.

Declension

Declension of panna

	singular	plural
absolutive	panna	pakku
ergative	passuma	pakkua
allative	passumunnga	pakkununnga
ablative	passumannga	pakkunannga
prosecutive	passumuuna	pakkunuuna
locative	passumani	pakkunani
instrumental	passuminnga	pakkuninnga
equative	passumatut	pakkunatut

See also

• manna (“this here”)
• una (“that nearby”)
• innga (“that yonder”)
• kanna (“that down a medial distance”)
• sanna (“that down a long distance”)
• pinnga (“that up a medial distance”)
• qanna (“that in there/out there”)
• anna (“that in the north”)
• kinnga (“that in the south/that outside”)
• inna (“that which is invisible”)

Icelandic

Etymology

From Old Norse panna, from Proto-Germanic *pannǭ.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈpʰanːa/
• Rhymes: -anːa

Noun

panna f (genitive singular pönnu, nominative plural pönnur)

1. pan
2. sump

Derived terms

• pönnukaka (“pancake”)

Ingrian

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *pandak. Cognates include Finnish panna and Estonian panna.

Pronunciation

• (Ala-Laukaa) IPA^(key): /ˈpɑnːɑ/, [ˈpɑnː]
• (Soikkola) IPA^(key): /ˈpɑnːɑ/, [ˈpɑnːɑ]
• Rhymes: -ɑnː, -ɑnːɑ
• Hyphenation: pan‧na

Verb

panna

1. (transitive) to put
   • 1936, N. A. Iljin and V. I. Junus, Bukvari iƶoroin șkouluja vart, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 22:

     Suman pannoo partaa.

     He puts the bag on the school desk.

   • 1936, D. I. Efimov, Lukukirja: Inkeroisia alkușkouluja vart (ensimäine osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 5:

     Paşa otti isän hatun, pani sen päähää i duumajaa, jot nyt hää on suur.

     Paša took his fathers hat, put it on his head and he thinks, that he's big now.

   • 1936, V. I. Junus, P. L. Maksimov, Inkeroisin keelen oppikirja alkuşkouluja vart (ensimäine osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 27:

     Muistakaa panna kysymyksiin jälest kysymysmerkki.

     Remember to put a question mark after a question.

2. (transitive + illative) to start (moving)
   • 1937, D. I. Efimov, Lukukirja: Inkeroisia alkușkouluja vart (toin osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 48:

     Vaa katsokaa, ku pannoo jooksuu ken.

     Just watch, who and when starts running.

Conjugation

Conjugation of panna (irregular, no gradation, gemination)
Indikativa
Preesens			Perfekta
	positive	negative		positive	negative
1st singular	paan	en paa	1st singular	oon pant, pannut	en oo pant, pannut
2nd singular	paat	et paa	2nd singular	oot pant, pannut	et oo pant, pannut
3rd singular	pannoo	ei paa	3rd singular	ono pant, pannut	ei oo pant, pannut
1st plural	paamma	emmä paa	1st plural	oomma panneet	emmä oo panneet
2nd plural	paatta	että paa	2nd plural	ootta panneet	että oo panneet
3rd plural	pannoot1), panevat2), pannaa	evät paa, ei panna	3rd plural	ovat panneet	evät oo panneet, ei oo pantu
impersonal	pannaa	ei panna	impersonal	ono pantu	ei oo pantu
Imperfekta			Pluskvamperfekta
	positive	negative		positive	negative
1st singular	panin	en pant, pannut	1st singular	olin pant, pannut	en olt pant, pannut
2nd singular	panit	et pant, pannut	2nd singular	olit pant, pannut	et olt pant, pannut
3rd singular	pani	ei pant, pannut	3rd singular	oli pant, pannut	ei olt pant, pannut
1st plural	panimma	emmä panneet	1st plural	olimma panneet	emmä olleet panneet
2nd plural	panitta	että panneet	2nd plural	olitta panneet	että olleet panneet
3rd plural	panniit1), panivat2), pantii	evät panneet, ei pantu	3rd plural	olivat panneet	evät olleet panneet, ei olt pantu
impersonal	pantii	ei pantu	impersonal	oli pantu	ei olt pantu
Konditsionala
Preesens			Perfekta
	positive	negative		positive	negative
1st singular	panisin	en panis	1st singular	olisin pant, pannut	en olis pant, pannut
2nd singular	panisit, panniist1)	et panis	2nd singular	olisit pant, pannut	et olis pant, pannut
3rd singular	panis	ei panis	3rd singular	olis pant, pannut	ei olis pant, pannut
1st plural	panisimma	emmä panis	1st plural	olisimma panneet	emmä olis panneet
2nd plural	panisitta	että panis	2nd plural	olisitta panneet	että olis panneet
3rd plural	panisiit1), panisivat2), pantais	evät panis, ei pantais	3rd plural	olisivat panneet	evät olis panneet, ei olis pantu
impersonal	pantais	ei pantais	impersonal	olis pantu	ei olis pantu
Imperativa
Preesens			Perfekta
	positive	negative		positive	negative
1st singular	—	—	1st singular	—	—
2nd singular	paa	elä paa	2nd singular	oo pant, pannut	elä oo pant, pannut
3rd singular	pankoo	elköö panko	3rd singular	olkoo pant, pannut	elköö olko pant, pannut
1st plural	—	—	1st plural	—	—
2nd plural	pankaa	elkää panko	2nd plural	olkaa panneet	elkää olko panneet
3rd plural	pankoot	elkööt panko, elköö pantako	3rd plural	olkoot panneet	elkööt olko panneet, elköö olko pantu
impersonal	pantakoo	elköö pantako	impersonal	olkoo pantu	elköö olko pantu
Potentsiala
Preesens
	positive	negative
1st singular	pannen	en panne
2nd singular	pannet	et panne
3rd singular	pannoo	ei panne
1st plural	pannemma	emmä panne
2nd plural	pannetta	että panne
3rd plural	pannoot	evät panne, ei pantane
impersonal	pantanoo	ei pantane
Nominal forms
Infinitivat			Partisipat
				active	passive
1st		panna	present	paneva	pantava
2nd	inessive	pannees	past	pant, pannut	pantu
	instructive	pannen	1) Chiefly in the Soikkola dialect. 2) Chiefly in the Ala-Laukaa dialect. *) For the imperative, the 2nd plural (pankaa) may be used for the 3rd person as well. **) The interrogative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) to the indicative. ***) The deliberative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) or -kse to either the indicative or the potential ****) In folk poetry, a long first infinitive can be formed by adding the suffix -kse, followed by possessive suffixes, to the first infinitive. Note that sometimes gemination may be undone by this addition.
3rd	illative	panomaa
	inessive	panomaas
	elative	panomast
	abessive	panomata
4th	nominative	panomiin
	partitive	panomista, panomist

Synonyms

• (to put): asettaa, issuttaa, laittaa

Derived terms

• panekki
• panna kiin
• panna lämpimää
• panna merkille

 

References

• Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 382
• Olga I. Konkova, Nikita A. Dyachkov (2014) Inkeroin Keel: Пособие по Ижорскому Языку‎^[4], →ISBN, page 68

Irish

Etymology

Probably from English pan, which see for details.

Noun

panna m (genitive singular panna, nominative plural pannaí)

1. pan

Declension

Declension of panna

Fourth declension

Bare forms Case Singular Plural Nominative panna pannaí Vocative a phanna a phannaí Genitive panna pannaí Dative panna pannaí

Forms with the definite article Case Singular Plural Nominative an panna na pannaí Genitive an phanna na bpannaí Dative leis an bpanna don phanna leis na pannaí

Derived terms

• panna bácála (“baking-pan”)
• panna leasaithe (“preserving-pan”)
• panna prímeála (“priming-pan”)

Mutation

Irish mutation
Radical	Lenition	Eclipsis
panna	phanna	bpanna
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

References

• Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “panna”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN

Italian

Etymology

From panno, because the cream covers milk like a cloth, or from Latin patina (> *patna), because the cream forms a patina on the surface of milk.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈpan.na/

• Audio:

  (file)

• Rhymes: -anna
• Hyphenation: pàn‧na

Noun

panna f (plural panne)

1. cream

See also

• crema

Karelian

Verb

panna

1. put

Latvian

Čuguna panna

Etymology

Borrowed from Middle High German panne, or maybe from Middle Dutch panne (cf. German Pfanne), or from Swedish panna, themselves borrowings from Latin patina (> *patna), from Ancient Greek πατάνη (patánē, “bowl, basin”), itself probably of Illyrian origin. In Latvian, panna is first mentioned in 17th-century dictionaries.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [pānna]

Noun

panna f (4th declension)

1. pan (flat metal container, usually with a handle, used for cooking over fire, on a stove, or over a hot surface; also, a rectangular plate with raised sides for use in a baking oven)

   čuguna panna ― cast-iron pan

   vafeļu panna ― waffle pan, waffle iron

   pannas rokturis, kāts ― pan handle

   ietaukot pannu ― to grease the pan

   izņemt pannu no cepeškrāsns ― to take the pan out of the oven

   uz pannas cepās smaržīgas kotletes ― on the pan, fragrant meatballs were cooking

2. the contents of a pan; a pan together with its contents

   maiznieks patlaban kāpa augšā no cepļa pagraba ar brūnu kliņģerīšu pannu uz galvas ― the baker is coming back up from the baking cellar with a brown pan of marigolds on (his) head

   salasījām labi daudz sēņu; tad devāmies uz mājām... un tūlīt sacepām veselu pannu ― we gathered very many mushrooms; then we went home... and immediately cooked a whole pan (of mushrooms)

Declension

Declension of panna (4th declension)

	singular (vienskaitlis)	plural (daudzskaitlis)
nominative (nominatīvs)	panna	pannas
accusative (akuzatīvs)	pannu	pannas
genitive (ģenitīvs)	pannas	pannu
dative (datīvs)	pannai	pannām
instrumental (instrumentālis)	pannu	pannām
locative (lokatīvs)	pannā	pannās
vocative (vokatīvs)	panna	pannas

Derived terms

• cepešpanna

Norwegian Bokmål

Alternative forms

• pannen

Noun

panna m or f

1. definite feminine singular of panne

Norwegian Nynorsk

Noun

panna f

1. definite singular of panne

Polish

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gъpanьna.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈpan.na/

• Audio:

  (file)

• Rhymes: -anna
• Syllabification: pan‧na
• Homophone: Panna

Noun

panna f (diminutive panienka, augmentative pannica or pannisko)

1. unmarried woman
2. Miss
3. (archaic) female virgin

Declension

Declension of panna

	singular	plural
nominative	panna	panny
genitive	panny	panien
dative	pannie	pannom
accusative	pannę	panny
instrumental	panną	pannami
locative	pannie	pannach
vocative	panno	panny

Derived terms

• panieński
• panieństwo
• Panna

 

Related terms

• pan
• pani
• państwo

 

Further reading

• panna in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
• panna in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Slovak

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈpan.na/

Noun

panna f (male equivalent panic)

1. female virgin

Declension

Declension of panna

	singular	plural
nominative	panna	panny
genitive	panny	panien
dative	panne	pannám
accusative	pannu	panny
locative	panne	pannách
instrumental	pannou	pannami

Derived terms

• panenský
• panensky
• panenskosť f
• panenstvo n

References

• “panna”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2024

Swedish

panna (sense 1)

Etymology

From Old Norse panna, from Proto-Germanic *pannǭ.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /²panːa/

• Audio:

  (file)

Noun

panna c

2. forehead, brow

   rynka pannan

   frown

   (literally, “wrinkle one's forehead”)

   lägga pannan i djupa veck

   furrow one's brow [idiomatic, when thinking hard]

   (literally, “lay one's forehead in deep folds”)

3. a pan (cooking vessel)
4. a boiler (appliance in a central heating system used to obtain the heat energy, which is later distributed throughout the building)

   Synonym: värmepanna

5. (slang) an (injected) dose of amphetamine

   Synonym: sil

Declension

Declension of panna

		nominative	genitive
singular	indefinite	panna	pannas
	definite	pannan	pannans
plural	indefinite	pannor	pannors
	definite	pannorna	pannornas

Compounds

forehead

• galenpanna
• virrpanna

cooking receptacle

• grillpanna
• långpanna
• pannkaka
• stekpanna

heating system

• kolpanna
• värmepanna
• oljepanna

injected dose

• rövpanna

References

• panna in Svensk ordbok (SO)
• panna in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
• panna in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)
• Svensk MeSH
• Slangopedia
• panna in Reverso Context (Swedish-English)