kružiti

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *krǫžiti.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /krǔːʒiti/
Hyphenation: kru‧ži‧ti

Verb

krúžiti impf (Cyrillic spelling кру́жити)

(intransitive) to circle (of planets, flying objects or animals etc.)
(intransitive) to spread, circulate (of rumors)

Conjugation

Conjugation of kružiti

Infinitive: kružiti		Present verbal adverb: krúžēći		Past verbal adverb: —		Verbal noun: krúžēnje
Number		Singular			Plural
Person		1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Verbal forms		ja	ti	on / ona / ono	mi	vi	oni / one / ona
Present		kružim	kružiš	kruži	kružimo	kružite	kruže
Future	Future I	kružit ću¹ kružiću	kružit ćeš¹ kružićeš	kružit će¹ kružiće	kružit ćemo¹ kružićemo	kružit ćete¹ kružićete	kružit će¹ kružiće
Future	Future II	bȕdēm kružio²	bȕdēš kružio²	bȕdē kružio²	bȕdēmo kružili²	bȕdēte kružili²	bȕdū kružili²
Past	Perfect	kružio sam²	kružio si²	kružio je²	kružili smo²	kružili ste²	kružili su²
	Pluperfect³	bȉo sam kružio²	bȉo si kružio²	bȉo je kružio²	bíli smo kružili²	bíli ste kružili²	bíli su kružili²
	Imperfect	kružah	kružaše	kružaše	kružasmo	kružaste	kružahu
Conditional I		kružio bih²	kružio bi²	kružio bi²	kružili bismo²	kružili biste²	kružili bi²
Conditional II⁴		bȉo bih kružio²	bȉo bi kružio²	bȉo bi kružio²	bíli bismo kružili²	bíli biste kružili²	bíli bi kružili²
Imperative		—	kruži	—	kružimo	kružite	—
Active past participle		kružio m / kružila f / kružilo n			kružili m / kružile f / kružila n
¹ Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. ² For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. ³ Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. ⁴ Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Derived terms