has

See also: Appendix:Variations of "has"

English

Etymology

From Middle English has, haes, hafs, haves, equivalent to have +‎ -s. Compare hath.

Pronunciation

• (stressed) IPA^(key): /hæz/

• Audio (US):

  (file)

• (unstressed) IPA^(key): /həz/, /əz/
• (has to): IPA^(key): /hæs/
• Rhymes: -æz

Verb

has

1. third-person singular simple present indicative of have
   • 1992, Rudolf M[athias] Schuster, The Hepaticae and Anthocerotae of North America: East of the Hundredth Meridian, volume V, Chicago, Ill.: Field Museum of Natural History, →ISBN, page 6:

     The latter has the sporophyte seta 4 cells in diam. and has thecal Lejeunea-type androecial branches […]

Alternative forms

• 's

Anagrams

• ash, sha, SAH, AHS, šâh, Ahs, šāh, SHA, Ash, Hsa., sah, ahs

Albanian

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): [has]

Verb

has (aorist hasa, participle hasur)

1. (transitive) to (accidentally) meet, encounter, face, come across

   has vuajtje ― I experience hardship

2. (intransitive, figurative) to walk/run into; to fall in with

Synonyms

• ndesh, ndeshem
• takoj, takohem
• përpiqem

Related terms

• hasur (participle)
• hasem (mediopassive)
• hasje f, hasja f

Further reading

• [1] active verb has • Fjalor Shqip (Albanian Dictionary)
• [2] mediopassive verb hásem • Fjalor Shqip (Albanian Dictionary)

Basque

Etymology 1

Adjective

has (comparative hasago, superlative hasen, excessive hasegi)

1. bare

Etymology 2

Verb

has

1. Short form of hasi (“to start”).

Catalan

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): (Central, Balearic, Valencia) [ˈas]
• Homophone: as
• Rhymes: -as

Verb

has

1. second-person singular present indicative of haver

Cimbrian

Alternative forms

• haazo (Sette Comuni)

Etymology

From Middle High German hase, from Old High German haso, from Proto-West Germanic *hasō, from Proto-Germanic *hasô (“hare”). Cognate with German Hase, English hare.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [haːʂ]

Noun

has m

1. (Luserna) hare

References

• Patuzzi, Umberto, ed., (2013) Luserna / Lusérn: Le nostre parole / Ünsarne börtar / Unsere Wörter [Our Words], Luserna, Italy: Comitato unitario delle isole linguistiche storiche germaniche in Italia / Einheitskomitee der historischen deutschen Sprachinseln in Italien

Cornish

Noun

has f (singulative hasen)

1. seeds

Czech

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈɦas]
• Rhymes: -as

Verb

has

1. second-person singular imperative of hasit

French

Verb

has

1. second-person singular present active indicative of havoir

Galician

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /as/
• Homophones: as, ás

Verb

has

1. second-person singular present indicative of haber

Hungarian

Etymology

Of unknown origin.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈhɒʃ]
• Hyphenation: has
• Rhymes: -ɒʃ

Noun

has (plural hasak)

1. belly, abdomen, stomach (in a broad sense, including the intestines)

   Antonym: hát (“back”)

Declension

Inflection (stem in -a-, back harmony)
	singular	plural
nominative	has	hasak
accusative	hasat	hasakat
dative	hasnak	hasaknak
instrumental	hassal	hasakkal
causal-final	hasért	hasakért
translative	hassá	hasakká
terminative	hasig	hasakig
essive-formal	hasként	hasakként
essive-modal	—	—
inessive	hasban	hasakban
superessive	hason	hasakon
adessive	hasnál	hasaknál
illative	hasba	hasakba
sublative	hasra	hasakra
allative	hashoz	hasakhoz
elative	hasból	hasakból
delative	hasról	hasakról
ablative	hastól	hasaktól
non-attributive possessive - singular	hasé	hasaké
non-attributive possessive - plural	haséi	hasakéi

Possessive forms of has
possessor	single possession	multiple possessions
1st person sing.	hasam	hasaim
2nd person sing.	hasad	hasaid
3rd person sing.	hasa	hasai
1st person plural	hasunk	hasaink
2nd person plural	hasatok	hasaitok
3rd person plural	hasuk	hasaik

Derived terms

• hasal
• hasas
• hasból
• hasi
• hasú

 

Compound words

• hasbeszélő
• hashajtó
• hashártya
• hasmenés
• hasnyál
• hastánc
• hasüreg
• kockahas
• sörhas

 

Expressions

• hasára üt
• hason csúszik
• hasra esik
• lyukat beszél a hasába
• megy a hasa

 

Further reading

• has in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN

Anagrams

• sah

Indonesian

Etymology

From Dutch haas (“tenderloin”), from Middle Dutch haessen, from Old Dutch *hāsenewa, *hāhsenewa, from Proto-Germanic *hanhsenwō, *hanhasenwō (“heel tendon, Achilles tendon”), from Proto-Germanic *hanhaz (“heel”) + *senwō (“sinew”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈhas]
• Hyphenation: has
• Rhymes: -as

Noun

has

1. tenderloin.

Compounds

• has dalam
• has luar

 

Further reading

• “has” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

Irish

Noun

has m sg

1. h-prothesized form of as

Jakaltek

Etymology

From Proto-Mayan *ha7as.

Noun

has

1. mamey sapote (Pouteria sapota)

References

• Church, Clarence, Church, Katherine (1955) Vocabulario castellano-jacalteco, jacalteco-castellano‎^[3] (in Spanish), Guatemala C. A.: Instituto Lingüístico de Verano, page 20

Latin

Pronoun

hās

1. accusative feminine plural of hic

Luxembourgish

Verb

has

1. second-person singular preterite indicative of hunn

Middle English

Noun

has

1. Alternative form of heste (“directive”)

Old English

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *haisaz, whence also Old High German heis, Old Norse háss.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /xɑːs/, [hɑːs]

Adjective

hās

1. hoarse

Declension

Declension of hās — Strong

Singular	Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Nominative	hās	hās	hās
Accusative	hāsne	hāse	hās
Genitive	hāses	hāsre	hāses
Dative	hāsum	hāsre	hāsum
Instrumental	hāse	hāsre	hāse
Plural	Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Nominative	hāse	hāsa, hāse	hās
Accusative	hāse	hāsa, hāse	hās
Genitive	hāsra	hāsra	hāsra
Dative	hāsum	hāsum	hāsum
Instrumental	hāsum	hāsum	hāsum

Declension of hās — Weak

Singular	Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Nominative	hāsa	hāse	hāse
Accusative	hāsan	hāsan	hāse
Genitive	hāsan	hāsan	hāsan
Dative	hāsan	hāsan	hāsan
Instrumental	hāsan	hāsan	hāsan
Plural	Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Nominative	hāsan	hāsan	hāsan
Accusative	hāsan	hāsan	hāsan
Genitive	hāsra, hāsena	hāsra, hāsena	hāsra, hāsena
Dative	hāsum	hāsum	hāsum
Instrumental	hāsum	hāsum	hāsum

Descendants

• Middle English: hos, hose, hoos, hoose, hoce, hase, haase, hayse, hors, horse, hoorse
  • English: hoarse
  • Scots: hairse, hairsh, haise

Polish

Etymology

From New Latin hassium.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈxas/

• Audio:

  (file)

• Rhymes: -as
• Syllabification: has

Noun

has m inan

1. hassium

Declension

Declension of has

	singular
nominative	has
genitive	hasu
dative	hasowi
accusative	has
instrumental	hasem
locative	hasie
vocative	hasie

Further reading

• has in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Spanish

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈas/ [ˈas]
• Rhymes: -as
• Syllabification: has
• Homophones: as, (Latin America) haz

Verb

has

1. inflection of haber:
   1. second-person singular present indicative
   2. second-person singular voseo present indicative

Swedish

Etymology

From Dutch haas.

Noun

has c

1. hindleg, back leg of an animal

   rör på hasorna!

   get moving!

   hon är mig i hasorna

   she's catching up on me

Declension

Declension of has

		nominative	genitive
singular	indefinite	has	has
	definite	hasen	hasens
plural	indefinite	hasor	hasors
	definite	hasorna	hasornas

Declension of has

		nominative	genitive
singular	indefinite	has	has
	definite	hasen	hasens
plural	indefinite	hasar	hasars
	definite	hasarna	hasarnas

See also

• bönhas
• hasa
• hasled

Verb

has

1. passive infinitive of ha
2. present passive of ha

Turkish

Etymology

Inherited from Ottoman Turkish خاص (“has”) from Arabic خَاصّ (ḵāṣṣ).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /has/

• Audio:

  (file)

• Hyphenation: has

Adjective

has

1. inherent in
2. particular
3. peculiar to
4. pure
5. (chemistry) characteristic

Synonyms

• özgü