dylu
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Polish
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]dylu m
Welsh
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Celtic *dligeti (compare Old Irish dligid (“be entitled to; deserve”)), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰlegʰ- (compare Gothic 𐌳𐌿𐌻𐌲𐍃 (dulgs, “debt”) and Old Church Slavonic длъгъ (dlŭgŭ, “debt”)).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (North Wales) IPA(key): /ˈdəlɨ̞/
- (South Wales) IPA(key): /ˈdəli/
Verb
[edit]dylu (defective)
Usage notes
[edit]The verbal noun form of this defective verb is unused in the modern language, both colloquial and literary. The latest uses of the verbal given by Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru are from the 16th century.
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation
Literary forms | singular | plural | impersonal | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
imperfect/conditional | dylwn | dylit, dylet | dylai | dylem | dylech | dylent | dylid |
pluperfect | dylswn, dylaswn | dylsit, dylasit | dylsai, dylasai | dylsem, dylasem | dylsech, dylasech | dylsent, dylasent | dylsid, dylasid |
verbal noun | dylu | ||||||
verbal adjectives | dyledig dyladwy |
Inflected colloquial forms | singular | plural | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | first | second | third | |
conditional | dylwn i, dylswn i |
dylet ti, dylset ti |
dylai fo/fe/hi, dylsai fo/fe/hi |
dylen ni, dylsen ni |
dylech chi, dylsech chi |
dylen nhw, dylsen nhw |
Mutation
[edit]Welsh mutation | |||
---|---|---|---|
radical | soft | nasal | aspirate |
dylu | ddylu | nylu | unchanged |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
Further reading
[edit]- R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “dylaf”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
Categories:
- Polish 2-syllable words
- Polish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Polish/ɘlu
- Rhymes:Polish/ɘlu/2 syllables
- Polish non-lemma forms
- Polish noun forms
- Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Welsh terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰlegʰ-
- Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic
- Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic
- Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation
- Welsh lemmas
- Welsh verbs
- Welsh defective verbs