deglutir

See also: déglutir

Portuguese

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin degluttīre.

Pronunciation

 

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /de.ɡluˈt͡ʃi(ʁ)/ [de.ɡluˈt͡ʃi(h)]

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /de.ɡluˈt͡ʃi(ʁ)/ [de.ɡluˈt͡ʃi(h)]
  • (São Paulo) IPA^(key): /de.ɡluˈt͡ʃi(ɾ)/
  • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA^(key): /de.ɡluˈt͡ʃi(ʁ)/ [de.ɡluˈt͡ʃi(χ)]
  • (Southern Brazil) IPA^(key): /de.ɡluˈt͡ʃi(ɻ)/

 

• (Portugal) IPA^(key): /dɨ.ɡluˈtiɾ/ [dɨ.ɣluˈtiɾ]

• (Portugal) IPA^(key): /dɨ.ɡluˈtiɾ/ [dɨ.ɣluˈtiɾ]
  • (Southern Portugal) IPA^(key): /dɨ.ɡluˈti.ɾi/ [dɨ.ɣluˈti.ɾi]

• Hyphenation: de‧glu‧tir

Verb

deglutir (first-person singular present degluto, first-person singular preterite degluti, past participle deglutido)

1. (transitive) to swallow (to pass from the mouth into the stomach)

   Synonym: engolir

Conjugation

    Conjugation of deglutir (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)

	Singular			Plural
	First-person (eu)	Second-person (tu)	Third-person (ele / ela / você)	First-person (nós)	Second-person (vós)	Third-person (eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal	deglutir
Personal	deglutir	deglutires	deglutir	deglutirmos	deglutirdes	deglutirem
Gerund
	deglutindo
Past participle
Masculine	deglutido			deglutidos
Feminine	deglutida			deglutidas
Indicative
Present	degluto	deglutes	deglute	deglutimos	deglutis	deglutem
Imperfect	deglutia	deglutias	deglutia	deglutíamos	deglutíeis	deglutiam
Preterite	degluti	deglutiste	deglutiu	deglutimos	deglutistes	deglutiram
Pluperfect	deglutira	deglutiras	deglutira	deglutíramos	deglutíreis	deglutiram
Future	deglutirei	deglutirás	deglutirá	deglutiremos	deglutireis	deglutirão
Conditional	deglutiria	deglutirias	deglutiria	deglutiríamos	deglutiríeis	deglutiriam
Subjunctive
Present	degluta	deglutas	degluta	deglutamos	deglutais	deglutam
Imperfect	deglutisse	deglutisses	deglutisse	deglutíssemos	deglutísseis	deglutissem
Future	deglutir	deglutires	deglutir	deglutirmos	deglutirdes	deglutirem
Imperative
Affirmative		deglute	degluta	deglutamos	degluti	deglutam
Negative (não)		não deglutas	não degluta	não deglutamos	não deglutais	não deglutam

Related terms

• deglutição

Spanish

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin degluttīre.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /deɡluˈtiɾ/ [d̪e.ɣ̞luˈt̪iɾ]
• Rhymes: -iɾ
• Syllabification: de‧glu‧tir

Verb

deglutir (first-person singular present degluto, first-person singular preterite deglutí, past participle deglutido)

1. (transitive, formal) to swallow
2. to swallow up

Conjugation

    Conjugation of deglutir (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)

infinitive			deglutir
gerund			deglutiendo
past participle				masculine		feminine
		singular		deglutido		deglutida
		plural		deglutidos		deglutidas
		singular			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
indicative		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	degluto	deglutestú deglutísvos	deglute	deglutimos	deglutís	degluten
	imperfect	deglutía	deglutías	deglutía	deglutíamos	deglutíais	deglutían
	preterite	deglutí	deglutiste	deglutió	deglutimos	deglutisteis	deglutieron
	future	deglutiré	deglutirás	deglutirá	deglutiremos	deglutiréis	deglutirán
	conditional	deglutiría	deglutirías	deglutiría	deglutiríamos	deglutiríais	deglutirían
subjunctive		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	degluta	deglutastú deglutásvos2	degluta	deglutamos	deglutáis	deglutan
	imperfect (ra)	deglutiera	deglutieras	deglutiera	deglutiéramos	deglutierais	deglutieran
	imperfect (se)	deglutiese	deglutieses	deglutiese	deglutiésemos	deglutieseis	deglutiesen
	future1	deglutiere	deglutieres	deglutiere	deglutiéremos	deglutiereis	deglutieren
imperative		—	tú vos	usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ustedes
	affirmative		deglutetú deglutívos	degluta	deglutamos	deglutid	deglutan
	negative		no deglutas	no degluta	no deglutamos	no deglutáis	no deglutan

¹Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
²Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of deglutir

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

		singular			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
with infinitive deglutir
	dative	deglutirme	deglutirte	deglutirle, deglutirse	deglutirnos	deglutiros	deglutirles, deglutirse
	accusative	deglutirme	deglutirte	deglutirlo, deglutirla, deglutirse	deglutirnos	deglutiros	deglutirlos, deglutirlas, deglutirse
with gerund deglutiendo
	dative	deglutiéndome	deglutiéndote	deglutiéndole, deglutiéndose	deglutiéndonos	deglutiéndoos	deglutiéndoles, deglutiéndose
	accusative	deglutiéndome	deglutiéndote	deglutiéndolo, deglutiéndola, deglutiéndose	deglutiéndonos	deglutiéndoos	deglutiéndolos, deglutiéndolas, deglutiéndose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative deglute
	dative	deglúteme	deglútete	deglútele	deglútenos	not used	deglúteles
	accusative	deglúteme	deglútete	deglútelo, deglútela	deglútenos	not used	deglútelos, deglútelas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative deglutí
	dative	deglutime	deglutite	deglutile	deglutinos	not used	deglutiles
	accusative	deglutime	deglutite	deglutilo, deglutila	deglutinos	not used	deglutilos, deglutilas
with formal second-person singular imperative degluta
	dative	deglútame	not used	deglútale, deglútase	deglútanos	not used	deglútales
	accusative	deglútame	not used	deglútalo, deglútala, deglútase	deglútanos	not used	deglútalos, deglútalas
with first-person plural imperative deglutamos
	dative	not used	deglutámoste	deglutámosle	deglutámonos	deglutámoos	deglutámosles
	accusative	not used	deglutámoste	deglutámoslo, deglutámosla	deglutámonos	deglutámoos	deglutámoslos, deglutámoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative deglutid
	dative	deglutidme	not used	deglutidle	deglutidnos	deglutíos	deglutidles
	accusative	deglutidme	not used	deglutidlo, deglutidla	deglutidnos	deglutíos	deglutidlos, deglutidlas
with formal second-person plural imperative deglutan
	dative	deglútanme	not used	deglútanle	deglútannos	not used	deglútanles, deglútanse
	accusative	deglútanme	not used	deglútanlo, deglútanla	deglútannos	not used	deglútanlos, deglútanlas, deglútanse

Related terms

• deglución f

 

Further reading

• “deglutir”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), 23rd edition, Royal Spanish Academy, 2014 October 16