citar
Catalan
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Latin citāre (“to summon”), from cieō (“move, stir”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]citar (first-person singular present cito, first-person singular preterite cití, past participle citat)
- (transitive) to summon, gather together
- (transitive) to quote, cite
Conjugation
[edit]infinitive | citar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | citant | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | citat | citada | |||||
plural | citats | citades | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | cito | cites | cita | citem | citeu | citen | |
imperfect | citava | citaves | citava | citàvem | citàveu | citaven | |
future | citaré | citaràs | citarà | citarem | citareu | citaran | |
preterite | cití | citares | cità | citàrem | citàreu | citaren | |
conditional | citaria | citaries | citaria | citaríem | citaríeu | citarien | |
subjunctive | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | citi | citis | citi | citem | citeu | citin | |
imperfect | cités | citessis | cités | citéssim | citéssiu | citessin | |
imperative | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós |
vostès | |
affirmative | — | cita | citi | citem | citeu | citin | |
negative (no) | — | no citis | no citi | no citem | no citeu | no citin |
Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “citar” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
- “citar” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- “citar”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2024
- “citar” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
Ido
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Esperanto citi, English cite, French citer, German zitieren, Italian citare, Russian цити́ровать (citírovatʹ), Spanish citar, all ultimately from Latin citāre, present active infinitive of citō.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]citar (present tense citas, past tense citis, future tense citos, imperative citez, conditional citus)
- (transitive) to cite, to quote
Conjugation
[edit]![]() |
present | past | future | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | citar | citir | citor | ||||
tense | citas | citis | citos | ||||
conditional | citus | ||||||
imperative | citez | ||||||
adjective active participle | citanta | citinta | citonta | ||||
adverbial active participle | citante | citinte | citonte | ||||
nominal active participle | singular | citanto | citinto | citonto | |||
plural | citanti | citinti | citonti | ||||
adjective passive participle | citata | citita | citota | ||||
adverbial passive participle | citate | citite | citote | ||||
nominal passive participle | singular | citato | citito | citoto | |||
plural | citati | cititi | citoti |
Derived terms
[edit]See also
[edit]Portuguese
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Learned borrowing from Latin citāre (“to summon”), from cieō (“move, stir”).
Pronunciation
[edit]
- Hyphenation: ci‧tar
Verb
[edit]citar (first-person singular present cito, first-person singular preterite citei, past participle citado)
- (transitive) to summon
- (transitive) to cite, quote (refer to a statement that has been made by someone else)
- Synonym: referir
Conjugation
[edit]Singular | Plural | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
First-person (eu) |
Second-person (tu) |
Third-person (ele / ela / você) |
First-person (nós) |
Second-person (vós) |
Third-person (eles / elas / vocês) | |
Infinitive | ||||||
Impersonal | citar | |||||
Personal | citar | citares | citar | citarmos | citardes | citarem |
Gerund | ||||||
citando | ||||||
Past participle | ||||||
Masculine | citado | citados | ||||
Feminine | citada | citadas | ||||
Indicative | ||||||
Present | cito | citas | cita | citamos | citais | citam |
Imperfect | citava | citavas | citava | citávamos | citáveis | citavam |
Preterite | citei | citaste | citou | citamos1, citámos2 | citastes | citaram |
Pluperfect | citara | citaras | citara | citáramos | citáreis | citaram |
Future | citarei | citarás | citará | citaremos | citareis | citarão |
Conditional | citaria | citarias | citaria | citaríamos | citaríeis | citariam |
Subjunctive | ||||||
Present | cite | cites | cite | citemos | citeis | citem |
Imperfect | citasse | citasses | citasse | citássemos | citásseis | citassem |
Future | citar | citares | citar | citarmos | citardes | citarem |
Imperative | ||||||
Affirmative | cita | cite | citemos | citai | citem | |
Negative (não) | não cites | não cite | não citemos | não citeis | não citem |
1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.
Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “citar”, in iDicionário Aulete (in Portuguese), Rio de Janeiro: Lexikon Editora Digital, 2008–2024
- “citar” in Dicionário inFormal (in Portuguese), 2006–2024
- “citar” in Dicionário Aberto based on Novo Diccionário da Língua Portuguesa de Cândido de Figueiredo, 1913
- “citar”, in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2024
- “citar”, in Michaelis Dicionário Brasileiro da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), São Paulo: Editora Melhoramentos, 2015–2024
- “citar”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2024
Spanish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Latin citāre (“to summon”), from cieō (“move, stir”). Cognate with English cite.
Pronunciation
[edit]- IPA(key): (Spain) /θiˈtaɾ/ [θiˈt̪aɾ]
- IPA(key): (Latin America) /siˈtaɾ/ [siˈt̪aɾ]
- Rhymes: -aɾ
- Syllabification: ci‧tar
Verb
[edit]citar (first-person singular present cito, first-person singular preterite cité, past participle citado)
- (transitive) to cite
- (transitive) to summon
- (transitive) to schedule, make an appointment
Conjugation
[edit]infinitive | citar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | citando | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | citado | citada | |||||
plural | citados | citadas | |||||
singular | plural | ||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
indicative | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | cito | citastú citásvos |
cita | citamos | citáis | citan | |
imperfect | citaba | citabas | citaba | citábamos | citabais | citaban | |
preterite | cité | citaste | citó | citamos | citasteis | citaron | |
future | citaré | citarás | citará | citaremos | citaréis | citarán | |
conditional | citaría | citarías | citaría | citaríamos | citaríais | citarían | |
subjunctive | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | cite | citestú citésvos2 |
cite | citemos | citéis | citen | |
imperfect (ra) |
citara | citaras | citara | citáramos | citarais | citaran | |
imperfect (se) |
citase | citases | citase | citásemos | citaseis | citasen | |
future1 | citare | citares | citare | citáremos | citareis | citaren | |
imperative | — | tú vos |
usted | nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ustedes | |
affirmative | citatú citávos |
cite | citemos | citad | citen | ||
negative | no cites | no cite | no citemos | no citéis | no citen |
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
Related terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “citar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
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