astella

Finnish

Etymology

astua +‎ -ella (frequentative aspect)

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈɑstelːɑˣ/, [ˈɑ̝s̠te̞lːɑ̝(ʔ)]
• Rhymes: -ɑstelːɑ
• Syllabification^(key): as‧tel‧la

Verb

astella

1. to pace around, pace about

Conjugation

Inflection of astella (Kotus type 67/tulla, no gradation)
indicative mood
present tense				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		astelen	en astele	1st sing.	olen astellut	en ole astellut
2nd sing.		astelet	et astele	2nd sing.	olet astellut	et ole astellut
3rd sing.		astelee	ei astele	3rd sing.	on astellut	ei ole astellut
1st plur.		astelemme	emme astele	1st plur.	olemme astelleet	emme ole astelleet
2nd plur.		astelette	ette astele	2nd plur.	olette astelleet	ette ole astelleet
3rd plur.		astelevat	eivät astele	3rd plur.	ovat astelleet	eivät ole astelleet
passive		astellaan	ei astella	passive	on asteltu	ei ole asteltu
past tense				pluperfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		astelin	en astellut	1st sing.	olin astellut	en ollut astellut
2nd sing.		astelit	et astellut	2nd sing.	olit astellut	et ollut astellut
3rd sing.		asteli	ei astellut	3rd sing.	oli astellut	ei ollut astellut
1st plur.		astelimme	emme astelleet	1st plur.	olimme astelleet	emme olleet astelleet
2nd plur.		astelitte	ette astelleet	2nd plur.	olitte astelleet	ette olleet astelleet
3rd plur.		astelivat	eivät astelleet	3rd plur.	olivat astelleet	eivät olleet astelleet
passive		asteltiin	ei asteltu	passive	oli asteltu	ei ollut asteltu
conditional mood
present				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		astelisin	en astelisi	1st sing.	olisin astellut	en olisi astellut
2nd sing.		astelisit	et astelisi	2nd sing.	olisit astellut	et olisi astellut
3rd sing.		astelisi	ei astelisi	3rd sing.	olisi astellut	ei olisi astellut
1st plur.		astelisimme	emme astelisi	1st plur.	olisimme astelleet	emme olisi astelleet
2nd plur.		astelisitte	ette astelisi	2nd plur.	olisitte astelleet	ette olisi astelleet
3rd plur.		astelisivat	eivät astelisi	3rd plur.	olisivat astelleet	eivät olisi astelleet
passive		asteltaisiin	ei asteltaisi	passive	olisi asteltu	ei olisi asteltu
imperative mood
present				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		—	—	1st sing.	—	—
2nd sing.		astele	älä astele	2nd sing.	—	—
3rd sing.		astelkoon	älköön astelko	3rd sing.	olkoon astellut	älköön olko astellut
1st plur.		astelkaamme	älkäämme astelko	1st plur.	—	—
2nd plur.		astelkaa	älkää astelko	2nd plur.	—	—
3rd plur.		astelkoot	älkööt astelko	3rd plur.	olkoot astelleet	älkööt olko astelleet
passive		asteltakoon	älköön asteltako	passive	olkoon asteltu	älköön olko asteltu
potential mood
present				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		astellen	en astelle	1st sing.	lienen astellut	en liene astellut
2nd sing.		astellet	et astelle	2nd sing.	lienet astellut	et liene astellut
3rd sing.		astellee	ei astelle	3rd sing.	lienee astellut	ei liene astellut
1st plur.		astellemme	emme astelle	1st plur.	lienemme astelleet	emme liene astelleet
2nd plur.		astellette	ette astelle	2nd plur.	lienette astelleet	ette liene astelleet
3rd plur.		astellevat	eivät astelle	3rd plur.	lienevät astelleet	eivät liene astelleet
passive		asteltaneen	ei asteltane	passive	lienee asteltu	ei liene asteltu
Nominal forms
infinitives				participles
		active	passive		active	passive
1st		astella		present	asteleva	asteltava
long 1st1		Possessive forms Person sing. plur. 1st astellakseni astellaksemme 2nd astellaksesi astellaksenne 3rd astellakseen astellaksensa		past	astellut	asteltu
2nd	inessive2	astellessa	asteltaessa	agent4	astelema
		Possessive forms Person sing. plur. 1st astellessani astellessamme 2nd astellessasi astellessanne 3rd astellessaan astellessansa		negative	astelematon
	instructive	astellen	—	1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). 3) Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details). 4) Usually with a possessive suffix. Not used with intransitive verbs. Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms.
3rd	inessive	astelemassa	—
	elative	astelemasta	—
	illative	astelemaan	—
	adessive	astelemalla	—
	abessive	astelematta	—
	instructive	asteleman	asteltaman
4th3	verbal noun	asteleminen
5th1		Possessive forms Person sing. plur. 1st astelemaisillani astelemaisillamme 2nd astelemaisillasi astelemaisillanne 3rd astelemaisillaan astelemaisillansa

Derived terms

• astelu

 

Further reading

• “astella”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎^[1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02

Anagrams

• tasalle

Latin

Etymology

From astula +‎ -la.

Noun

astella f (genitive astellae); first declension (Late Latin)

1. little splinter

Descendants

• Dalmatian:
  • sčela
• Italo-Romance:
  • Italian: stella (“splinter”) (central dialects)
• Gallo-Italic:
  • Lombard: stèla
  • Piedmontese: stèla
• Gallo-Romance:
  • Franco-Provençal: ètèla
  • Old French: astelle
    • French: attelle
• Occitano-Romance:
  • Catalan: estella
  • Occitan: estèla
• Ibero-Romance:
  • Aragonese: estilla, estiella, estella, estila
  • Galician: estela
  • Portuguese: estela (northern)
  • Spanish: astilla
• → Welsh: astell (“plank, shelf”)

References

• Walther von Wartburg (1928–2002) “astĕlla”, in Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch, volumes 25: Refonte Apaideutos–Azymus, page 603