abstrak

Indonesian

Etymology

From Dutch abstract, from Middle French abstract, from Latin abstractus.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈapstrak]
• Rhymes: -strak, -trak, -rak, -ak, -k
• Hyphenation: ab‧strak

Adjective

abstrak

1. abstract: conceptual, ideal, not concrete.

   Synonyms: mujarad, niskala

   Antonyms: konkret, nyata

Noun

abstrak (first-person possessive abstrakku, second-person possessive abstrakmu, third-person possessive abstraknya)

1. summary, abstract, main points

   Synonyms: iktisar, ringkasan

Derived terms

• mengabstrakkan
• pengabstrakan
• seabstrak

 

Related terms

• abstraksi
• abstraksionisme

 

Further reading

• “abstrak” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

Tagalog

Etymology

Borrowed from English abstract, from Middle English abstract, from Latin abstractus. Doublet of abstrakto.

Pronunciation

• (Standard Tagalog) IPA^(key): /ˈʔabstɾak/ [ˈʔabs.t̪ɾɐk̚]
• Rhymes: -abstɾak
• Syllabification: abs‧trak

Adjective

abstrak (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜊ᜔ᜐ᜔ᜆ᜔ᜇᜃ᜔)

1. abstract; conceptual; ideal

   Synonyms: basal, abstrakto

   Antonym: kongkreto

2. (art) abstract (free from representational qualities)

   Synonym: abstrakto

Noun

abstrak (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜊ᜔ᜐ᜔ᜆ᜔ᜇᜃ᜔)

1. abstract; summary

   Synonyms: buod, lagom, abstrakto, resumen

Further reading

• “abstrak” at KWF Diksiyonaryo ng Wikang Filipino‎^[1], Komisyon sa Wikang Filipino, 2021
• “abstrak”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018