Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/legeti
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Proto-Celtic
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]From Proto-Indo-European *legʰ- (“to lie in a resting position”).
Verb
[edit]*legeti
- to lie (to be in resting position)
Inflection
[edit]Thematic present, suffixless preterite | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Active voice | ||||
Present | Imperfect | Future | Preterite | |
1st singular | *legū | *legemam | *lilxsū | *lāga |
2nd singular | *legesi | *legetās | *lilxsesi | *lāgas? |
3rd singular | *legeti | *legeto | *lilxseti | *lāge |
1st plural | *legomosi | *legemo | *lilxsomosi | *lāgmo |
2nd plural | *legetesi | *legestē | *lilxsetesi | *lāxte |
3rd plural | *legonti | *legento | *lilxsonti | *lāgars |
Pres. subjunctive | Past subjunctive | Imperative | ||
1st singular | *lexsū | ? | — | |
2nd singular | *lexsesi | ? | *lege | |
3rd singular | *lexseti | ? | *legetou | |
1st plural | *lexsomosi | ? | *legomos | |
2nd plural | *lexsetesi | ? | *legete | |
3rd plural | *lexsonti | ? | *legontou | |
Passive voice | ||||
Present | Imperfect | Future | Preterite | |
1st singular | *legūr | — | *lilxsūr | — |
2nd singular | *legetar | — | *lilxsetar | — |
3rd singular | *legetor | ? | *lilxsetor | — |
1st plural | *legommor | — | *lilxsommor | — |
2nd plural | *legedwe | — | *lilxsedwe | — |
3rd plural | *legontor | ? | *lilxsontor | — |
Pres. subjunctive | Past subjunctive | Imperative | ||
1st singular | *lexsūr | — | — | |
2nd singular | *lexsetar | — | — | |
3rd singular | *lexsetor | — | — | |
1st plural | *lexsommor | — | — | |
2nd plural | *lexsedwe | — | — | |
3rd plural | *lexsontor | — | — |
Related terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]From Proto-Indo-European *leg- (“to leak”). This verb was reshaped into a weak ā-verb in Goidelic, but not in Brythonic.
Verb
[edit]*legeti
Conjugation
[edit]Thematic present, suffixless preterite | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Active voice | ||||
Present | Imperfect | Future | Preterite | |
1st singular | *legū | *legemam | *lilxsū | *lāga |
2nd singular | *legesi | *legetās | *lilxsesi | *lāgas? |
3rd singular | *legeti | *legeto | *lilxseti | *lāge |
1st plural | *legomosi | *legemo | *lilxsomosi | *lāgmo |
2nd plural | *legetesi | *legestē | *lilxsetesi | *lāxte |
3rd plural | *legonti | *legento | *lilxsonti | *lāgars |
Pres. subjunctive | Past subjunctive | Imperative | ||
1st singular | *lexsū | ? | — | |
2nd singular | *lexsesi | ? | *lege | |
3rd singular | *lexseti | ? | *legetou | |
1st plural | *lexsomosi | ? | *legomos | |
2nd plural | *lexsetesi | ? | *legete | |
3rd plural | *lexsonti | ? | *legontou | |
Passive voice | ||||
Present | Imperfect | Future | Preterite | |
1st singular | *legūr | — | *lilxsūr | — |
2nd singular | *legetar | — | *lilxsetar | — |
3rd singular | *legetor | ? | *lilxsetor | — |
1st plural | *legommor | — | *lilxsommor | — |
2nd plural | *legedwe | — | *lilxsedwe | — |
3rd plural | *legontor | ? | *lilxsontor | — |
Pres. subjunctive | Past subjunctive | Imperative | ||
1st singular | *lexsūr | — | — | |
2nd singular | *lexsetar | — | — | |
3rd singular | *lexsetor | — | — | |
1st plural | *lexsommor | — | — | |
2nd plural | *lexsedwe | — | — | |
3rd plural | *lexsontor | — | — |
Declension of the past participle | |||
---|---|---|---|
masculine | singular | dual | plural |
nominative | *lextos | *lextou | *lextoi |
vocative | *lexte | *lextou | *lextoi |
accusative | *lextom | *lextou | *lextoms |
genitive | *lextī | *lextous | *lextom |
dative | *lextūi | *lextobom | *lextobos |
instrumental | *lextū | *lextobim | *lextobis |
feminine | singular | dual | plural |
nominative | *lextā | *lextai | *lextās |
vocative | *lextā | *lextai | *lextās |
accusative | *lextam | *lextai | *lextams |
genitive | *lextās | *lextous | *lextom |
dative | *lextai | *lextābom | *lextābos |
instrumental | *? | *lextābim | *lextābis |
neuter | singular | dual | plural |
nominative | *lextom | *lextou | *lextā |
vocative | *lextom | *lextou | *lextā |
accusative | *lextom | *lextou | *lextā |
genitive | *lextī | *lextous | *lextom |
dative | *lextūi | *lextobom | *lextobos |
instrumental | *lextū | *lextobim | *lextobis |