Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/legeti
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This Proto-Celtic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Celtic
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]From Proto-Indo-European *legʰ- (“to lie in a resting position”).
Verb
[edit]*legeti
- to lie (to be in resting position)
Inflection
[edit]| Thematic present, suffixless preterite | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Active voice | ||||
| Present | Imperfect | Future | Preterite | |
| 1st singular | *legū | *legemam | *lilxsū | *lāga |
| 2nd singular | *legesi | *legetās | *lilxsesi | *lāgas? |
| 3rd singular | *legeti | *legeto | *lilxseti | *lāge |
| 1st plural | *legomosi | *legemo | *lilxsomosi | *lāgmo |
| 2nd plural | *legetesi | *legestē | *lilxsetesi | *lāxte |
| 3rd plural | *legonti | *legento | *lilxsonti | *lāgars |
| Pres. subjunctive | Past subjunctive | Imperative | ||
| 1st singular | *lexsū | ? | — | |
| 2nd singular | *lexsesi | ? | *lege | |
| 3rd singular | *lexseti | ? | *legetou | |
| 1st plural | *lexsomosi | ? | *legomos | |
| 2nd plural | *lexsetesi | ? | *legete | |
| 3rd plural | *lexsonti | ? | *legontou | |
| Passive voice | ||||
| Present | Imperfect | Future | Preterite | |
| 1st singular | *legūr | — | *lilxsūr | — |
| 2nd singular | *legetar | — | *lilxsetar | — |
| 3rd singular | *legetor | ? | *lilxsetor | — |
| 1st plural | *legommor | — | *lilxsommor | — |
| 2nd plural | *legedwe | — | *lilxsedwe | — |
| 3rd plural | *legontor | ? | *lilxsontor | — |
| Pres. subjunctive | Past subjunctive | Imperative | ||
| 1st singular | *lexsūr | — | — | |
| 2nd singular | *lexsetar | — | — | |
| 3rd singular | *lexsetor | — | — | |
| 1st plural | *lexsommor | — | — | |
| 2nd plural | *lexsedwe | — | — | |
| 3rd plural | *lexsontor | — | — | |
Related terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]From Proto-Indo-European *leg- (“to leak”). This verb was reshaped into a weak ā-verb in Goidelic, but not in Brythonic.
Verb
[edit]*legeti
Conjugation
[edit]| Thematic present, suffixless preterite | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Active voice | ||||
| Present | Imperfect | Future | Preterite | |
| 1st singular | *legū | *legemam | *lilxsū | *lāga |
| 2nd singular | *legesi | *legetās | *lilxsesi | *lāgas? |
| 3rd singular | *legeti | *legeto | *lilxseti | *lāge |
| 1st plural | *legomosi | *legemo | *lilxsomosi | *lāgmo |
| 2nd plural | *legetesi | *legestē | *lilxsetesi | *lāxte |
| 3rd plural | *legonti | *legento | *lilxsonti | *lāgars |
| Pres. subjunctive | Past subjunctive | Imperative | ||
| 1st singular | *lexsū | ? | — | |
| 2nd singular | *lexsesi | ? | *lege | |
| 3rd singular | *lexseti | ? | *legetou | |
| 1st plural | *lexsomosi | ? | *legomos | |
| 2nd plural | *lexsetesi | ? | *legete | |
| 3rd plural | *lexsonti | ? | *legontou | |
| Passive voice | ||||
| Present | Imperfect | Future | Preterite | |
| 1st singular | *legūr | — | *lilxsūr | — |
| 2nd singular | *legetar | — | *lilxsetar | — |
| 3rd singular | *legetor | ? | *lilxsetor | — |
| 1st plural | *legommor | — | *lilxsommor | — |
| 2nd plural | *legedwe | — | *lilxsedwe | — |
| 3rd plural | *legontor | ? | *lilxsontor | — |
| Pres. subjunctive | Past subjunctive | Imperative | ||
| 1st singular | *lexsūr | — | — | |
| 2nd singular | *lexsetar | — | — | |
| 3rd singular | *lexsetor | — | — | |
| 1st plural | *lexsommor | — | — | |
| 2nd plural | *lexsedwe | — | — | |
| 3rd plural | *lexsontor | — | — | |
| Declension of the past participle | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *lextos | *lextou | *lextoi |
| vocative | *lexte | *lextou | *lextoi |
| accusative | *lextom | *lextou | *lextoms |
| genitive | *lextī | *lextous | *lextom |
| dative | *lextūi | *lextobom | *lextobos |
| instrumental | *lextū | *lextobim | *lextobis |
| feminine | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *lextā | *lextai | *lextās |
| vocative | *lextā | *lextai | *lextās |
| accusative | *lextam | *lextai | *lextams |
| genitive | *lextās | *lextous | *lextom |
| dative | *lextai | *lextābom | *lextābos |
| instrumental | *? | *lextābim | *lextābis |
| neuter | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *lextom | *lextou | *lextā |
| vocative | *lextom | *lextou | *lextā |
| accusative | *lextom | *lextou | *lextā |
| genitive | *lextī | *lextous | *lextom |
| dative | *lextūi | *lextobom | *lextobos |
| instrumental | *lextū | *lextobim | *lextobis |