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饒

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also: 𩜙 and 饶
饒 U+9952, 饒
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9952
← 饑
[U+9951] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 饓 →
[U+9953]

Translingual

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Traditional 饒
Shinjitai
(extended) 		𩜙
Simplified 饶

Han character

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饒 (Kangxi radical 184, 食+12, 21 strokes, cangjie input 人戈土土山 (OIGGU), four-corner 84711, composition ⿰飠堯)

Derived characters

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References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1425, character 40
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 44400
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1951, character 18
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4472, character 2
  • Unihan data for U+9952

Chinese

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trad. 饒
simp. 饶

Glyph origin

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Characters in the same phonetic series (垚) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
撓 *hŋaːw, *rŋaːw, *rnaːwʔ
鐃 *rŋaːw
譊 *rŋaːw
橈 *rŋaːws, *ŋjew
磽 *ŋ̊ʰreːw, *ŋreːws, *ŋ̊ʰeːwʔ
墝 *ŋ̊ʰreːw
穘 *hŋreːw
顤 *hŋreːw, *ŋeːws
燒 *hŋjew, *hŋjaws
饒 *ŋjew, *ŋjaws
蟯 *ŋjew, *ʔŋew
蕘 *ŋjew
襓 *ŋjew
繞 *ŋjewʔ, *ŋjaws
遶 *ŋjewʔ
嬈 *njewʔ, *neːwʔ, *hŋeːws
趬 *ŋ̊ʰew, *ŋ̊ʰews
蹺 *ŋ̊ʰew
翹 *ɡew, *ɡews
澆 *ŋkeːw, *ŋeːws
驍 *ŋkeːw
僥 *kŋeːwʔ, *ŋeːw
堯 *ŋeːw
垚 *ŋeːw
嶢 *ŋeːw
獟 *ŋeːws
膮 *hŋeːw, *hŋeːwʔ
嘵 *hŋeːw
憢 *hŋeːw
曉 *hŋeːwʔ
皢 *hŋeːwʔ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *ŋjew, *ŋjaws) : semantic 食 (“food”) + phonetic 堯 (OC *ŋeːw).

Pronunciation

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Rime
Character 饒 饒
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Initial (聲) 日 (38) 日 (38)
Final (韻) 宵 (91) 宵 (91)
Tone (調) Level (Ø) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division (等) III III
Fanqie 如招切 人要切
Baxter nyew nyewH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/ȵiᴇu/ /ȵiᴇuH/
Pan
Wuyun 		/ȵiɛu/ /ȵiɛuH/
Shao
Rongfen 		/ȵʑjæu/ /ȵʑjæuH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/ȵiaw/ /ȵiawH/
Li
Rong 		/ȵiɛu/ /ȵiɛuH/
Wang
Li 		/ȵʑĭɛu/ /ȵʑĭɛuH/
Bernhard
Karlgren 		/ȵʑi̯ɛu/ /ȵʑi̯ɛuH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		ráo rào
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		jiu4 jiu6
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 饒
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		ráo
Middle
Chinese 		‹ nyew ›
Old
Chinese 		/*[ŋ]ew/ (< uvular?)
English abundant

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 饒 饒
Reading # 1/2 2/2
No. 14668 14677
Phonetic
component 		垚 垚
Rime
group 		宵 宵
Rime
subdivision 		2 1
Corresponding
MC rime 		饒 饒
Old
Chinese 		/*ŋjew/ /*ŋjaws/

Definitions

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饒

  1. abundant; plentiful
  2. to forgive; to have mercy on; to let off; to spare
    請饒我一命吧！／请饶我一命吧！  ―  Qǐng ráo wǒ yīmìng ba!  ―  Please spare my life!
  3. (Mandarin, colloquial, often of the vendor) to give as a giveaway, or as an extra
    甲：「姐姐，看好了，這魚四斤高高的。」乙：「嘛高高的！再給饒一條。」 [Tianjin Mandarin, trad.]
    甲：「姐姐，看好了，这鱼四斤高高的。」乙：「嘛高高的！再给饶一条。」 [Tianjin Mandarin, simp.]
    Jiǎ: “Jiějie, kàn hǎo le, zhèi yú sì jīn gāogāor de.” Yǐ: “Mà gāogāor de! Zài gěi ráo yī tiáo.” [Pinyin]
    A: “Look, ma'am, all this fish is heavier than two kilos already! (pointing to the steelyard balance which is tilted towards the fish side)”
    B: “What are you talking about! Add another fish please (so that it is actually ‘two kilos' worth of fish’).”
  4. (colloquial) even though; though; despite
  5. a surname
    饒宗頤／饶宗颐  ―  Ráo Zōngyí  ―  Jao Tsung-I

Synonyms

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  • (abundant):
  • (to forgive):
  • (even though):

Compounds

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Descendants

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Sino-Xenic (饒):
  • → Vietnamese: nhiêu (饒)

Others:

Japanese

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Shinjitai
(extended)

𩜙

Kyūjitai

饒

Kanji

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饒

(Hyōgai kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 𩜙)

  1. abundant

Readings

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Korean

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Hanja

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饒 • (yo) (hangeul 요, revised yo, McCune–Reischauer yo, Yale yo)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

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Han character

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饒: Hán Nôm readings: nhiêu, nhau, nheo, nhiều, sèo, xèo

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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