階
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See also: 阶
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Translingual
[edit]Han character
[edit]階 (Kangxi radical 170, 阜+9, 12 strokes, cangjie input 弓中心心日 (NLPPA), four-corner 71261, composition ⿰阝皆)
Derived characters
[edit]References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1357, character 9
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 41755
- Dae Jaweon: page 1861, character 9
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4143, character 4
- Unihan data for U+968E
Chinese
[edit]trad. | 階 | |
---|---|---|
simp. | 阶 | |
alternative forms | 堦/阶 瑎 |
Glyph origin
[edit]Historical forms of the character 階 | |
---|---|
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
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Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *kriːl) : semantic 阝 + phonetic 皆 (OC *kriːl).
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): gaai1
- Eastern Min (BUC): gā̤ / găi
- Southern Min
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄝ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jie
- Wade–Giles: chieh1
- Yale: jyē
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jie
- Palladius: цзе (cze)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: gaai1
- Yale: gāai
- Cantonese Pinyin: gaai1
- Guangdong Romanization: gai1
- Sinological IPA (key): /kaːi̯⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: gā̤ / găi
- Sinological IPA (key): /kɛ³³/, /kai⁵⁵/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- Middle Chinese: keaj
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*kˤrij/
- (Zhengzhang): /*kriːl/
Definitions
[edit]階
- stair; step
- 夫不違,乃違也。夫不違,亡之階也。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
- From: Guoyu, circa 4th century BCE
- Fú bùwéi, nǎi wéi yě. Fú bùwéi, wáng zhī jiē yě. [Pinyin]
- They never go against you, which is indeed their way of betraying you. Their unconditional compliance is the stepstone to you ruin.
夫不违,乃违也。夫不违,亡之阶也。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
- (figurative) rank; degree; level; seniority; order of precedence
- (figurative) phase; stage (serially-ordered division of time, level of completion, etc.)
- (music) scale
- (mathematics) order; degree (quantity signifying various concepts in mathematics, chiefly integer-valued)
- a surname
Compounds
[edit]- 一階半級/一阶半级
- 一階半職/一阶半职
- 下層階級/下层阶级
- 下臺階/下台阶 (xià táijiē)
- 三階/三阶
- 三階佛法/三阶佛法
- 三階教/三阶教
- 中產階級/中产阶级 (zhōngchǎn jiējí)
- 亂階/乱阶
- 低階/低阶 (dījiē)
- 位階/位阶
- 初階/初阶
- 半音階/半音阶 (bànyīnjiē)
- 厲階/厉阶
- 土階茅屋/土阶茅屋
- 土階茅茨/土阶茅茨
- 堯階蓂莢/尧阶蓂荚
- 大音階/大音阶 (dàyīnjiē)
- 太階/太阶
- 官階/官阶 (guānjiē)
- 小音階/小音阶 (xiǎoyīnjiē)
- 工商階級/工商阶级
- 巧不可階/巧不可阶
- 平臺階段/平台阶段
- 循階/循阶
- 找臺階/找台阶
- 找臺階下/找台阶下
- 日轉千階/日转千阶
- 晉階/晋阶
- 月地雲階/月地云阶
- 有產階級/有产阶级 (yǒuchǎn jiējí)
- 木階/木阶
- 東階/东阶
- 泰階/泰阶
- 河階/河阶
- 泰階平/泰阶平
- 沿階草/沿阶草
- 海平階/海平阶
- 無產階級/无产阶级 (wúchǎn jiējí)
- 玉階/玉阶
- 玉階怨/玉阶怨
- 現階段/现阶段
- 瑤階/瑶阶
- 白領階級/白领阶级
- 知識階級/知识阶级
- 石階/石阶 (shíjiē)
- 社會階級/社会阶级 (shèhuì jiējí)
- 禍作福階/祸作福阶
- 臺階/台阶 (táijiē)
- 茅室土階/茅室土阶
- 茅茨土階/茅茨土阶
- 藍領階級/蓝领阶级
- 螺階/螺阶
- 西階/西阶
- 資產階級/资产阶级 (zīchǎn jiējí)
- 超階越次/超阶越次
- 躇階/躇阶
- 軍階/军阶 (jūnjiē)
- 連階累任/连阶累任
- 進身之階/进身之阶
- 進階/进阶 (jìnjiē)
- 阼階/阼阶
- 降階/降阶
- 階下/阶下 (jiēxià)
- 階下囚/阶下囚 (jiēxiàqiú)
- 階乘/阶乘 (jiēchéng)
- 階層/阶层 (jiēcéng)
- 階州/阶州 (Jiēzhōu)
- 階心/阶心
- 階梯/阶梯 (jiētī)
- 階段/阶段 (jiēduàn)
- 階砌/阶砌
- 階級/阶级 (jiējí)
- 階級意識/阶级意识
- 階級敵人/阶级敌人
- 階級矛盾/阶级矛盾
- 階級鬥爭/阶级斗争 (jiējí dòuzhēng)
- 階緣/阶缘
- 階進/阶进
- 階陛/阶陛
- 階除/阶除
- 雲階月地/云阶月地
- 音階/音阶 (yīnjiē)
- 高階/高阶 (gāojiē)
- 高階層/高阶层
- 高階語言/高阶语言 (gāojiē yǔyán)
Descendants
[edit]References
[edit]- “階”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
Japanese
[edit]Kanji
[edit]階
- storey; story; floor
Readings
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Kanji in this term |
---|
階 |
かい Grade: 3 |
on'yomi |
From Middle Chinese 階 (MC keaj).
Pronunciation
[edit]Affix
[edit]Counter
[edit]- floors, storeys (of a building)
- (私の)オフィスは五階にあります。
- (Watashi no) ofisu wa go-kai ni arimasu.
- (My) office is on the fifth floor.
- (私の)オフィスは五階にあります。
Korean
[edit]Hanja
[edit]Vietnamese
[edit]Han character
[edit]- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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