輪
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Translingual
[edit]Han character
[edit]輪 (Kangxi radical 159, 車+8, 15 strokes, cangjie input 十十人一月 (JJOMB), four-corner 58027, composition ⿰車侖)
Derived characters
[edit]References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1245, character 20
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 38400
- Dae Jaweon: page 1722, character 17
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3540, character 6
- Unihan data for U+8F2A
Chinese
[edit]Glyph origin
[edit]Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *run) : semantic 車 (“carriage”) + phonetic 侖 (OC *run).
Etymology 1
[edit]trad. | 輪 | |
---|---|---|
simp. | 轮 |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard)
- (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): nen2
- (Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): лүн (lün, II)
- Cantonese
- Gan (Wiktionary): liin4
- Hakka
- Jin (Wiktionary): lung1
- Northern Min (KCR): lê̤ng
- Eastern Min (BUC): lùng
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 6len
- Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): len2
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄌㄨㄣˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: lún
- Wade–Giles: lun2
- Yale: lwún
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: luen
- Palladius: лунь (lunʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /lu̯ən³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, erhua-ed) (輪兒/轮儿)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄌㄨㄣˊㄦ
- Tongyong Pinyin: lúnr
- Wade–Giles: lun2-ʼrh
- Yale: lwúnr
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: luel
- Palladius: луньр (lunʹr)
- Sinological IPA (key): /lu̯əɻ³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
Note: lúnr - (1) "wheel", (2) (classifier) "round", (3) "12 years".
- (Chengdu)
- Sichuanese Pinyin: nen2
- Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: len
- Sinological IPA (key): /nən²¹/
- (Dungan)
- Cyrillic and Wiktionary: лүн (lün, II)
- Sinological IPA (key): /lyŋ⁵¹/
- (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
- (Chengdu)
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: leon4 / leon4-2
- Yale: lèuhn / léun
- Cantonese Pinyin: loen4 / loen4-2
- Guangdong Romanization: lên4 / lên4-2
- Sinological IPA (key): /lɵn²¹/, /lɵn²¹⁻³⁵/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: lun3 / lun4
- Sinological IPA (key): /lun²²/, /lun²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
Note: lun4 - classifier for round of talks, performances, etc..
- Gan
- (Nanchang)
- Wiktionary: liin4
- Sinological IPA (key): /lɨn³⁵/
- (Nanchang)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: lîn / lìn / lin / lùn
- Hakka Romanization System: linˊ / linˇ / lin / lunˇ
- Hagfa Pinyim: lin1 / lin2 / lin4 / lun2
- Sinological IPA: /lin²⁴/, /lin¹¹/, /lin⁵⁵/, /lun¹¹/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Jin
- (Taiyuan)+
- Wiktionary: lung1
- Sinological IPA (old-style): /lũŋ¹¹/
- (Taiyuan)+
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: lê̤ng
- Sinological IPA (key): /lœyŋ³³/
- (Jian'ou)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: lùng
- Sinological IPA (key): /l̃uŋ⁵³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- Wu
- Xiang
- (Changsha)
- Wiktionary: len2
- Sinological IPA (key): /lən¹³/
- (Changsha)
- Middle Chinese: lwin
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*[r]u[n]/
- (Zhengzhang): /*run/
Definitions
[edit]輪
- wheel
- Short for 輪船/轮船 (lúnchuán, “steamer; motor ship”).
- edge; rim
- to take turns
- (comparing people's ages) a cycle of Chinese zodiac, twelve years
- Classifier for rounds.
- Classifier for the sun or the moon.
- (slang) Short for 輪姦/轮奸 (lúnjiān, “to gang-rape”).
Synonyms
[edit]Compounds
[edit]- 一輪/一轮
- 三輪車/三轮车 (sānlúnchē)
- 丟輪扯砲/丢轮扯炮
- 丹輪/丹轮
- 乳輪/乳轮
- 二輪/二轮
- 二輪戲院/二轮戏院
- 二輪電影/二轮电影
- 偏心輪/偏心轮
- 光輪/光轮
- 八輪/八轮
- 六道輪迴/六道轮回
- 冰輪/冰轮 (bīnglún)
- 動滑輪/动滑轮
- 匹馬隻輪/匹马只轮
- 口輪肌/口轮肌
- 單火輪/单火轮
- 埋輪/埋轮
- 大型油輪/大型油轮
- 大齒輪/大齿轮
- 娥輪/娥轮
- 定滑輪/定滑轮
- 客輪/客轮 (kèlún)
- 寶輪/宝轮
- 小四輪/小四轮
- 小火輪/小火轮
- 尻輪神馬/尻轮神马
- 左輪/左轮 (zuǒlún)
- 差輪/差轮
- 差速齒輪/差速齿轮
- 年輪/年轮 (niánlún)
- 廣輪/广轮
- 張綱埋輪/张纲埋轮
- 御輪/御轮
- 打輪頭/打轮头
- 扶輪社/扶轮社 (fúlúnshè)
- 拖輪/拖轮
- 推輪捧轂/推轮捧毂
- 捧轂推輪/捧毂推轮
- 揉輪/揉轮
- 摩天輪/摩天轮 (mótiānlún)
- 撥萬輪千/拨万轮千
- 攀車拒輪/攀车拒轮
- 斫輪老手/斫轮老手
- 新血輪/新血轮
- 斲輪/斲轮
- 斲輪老手/斲轮老手
- 日輪/日轮 (rìlún)
- 明輪/明轮
- 時輪/时轮
- 月輪/月轮
- 有輪/有轮
- 朱輪/朱轮
- 朱輪華轂/朱轮华毂
- 桂輪/桂轮
- 梓匠輪輿/梓匠轮舆
- 梵輪/梵轮
- 椎輪/椎轮
- 棘輪/棘轮 (jílún)
- 椎輪大輅/椎轮大辂
- 氣輪機/气轮机
- 水輪/水轮 (shuǐlún)
- 水輪機/水轮机 (shuǐlúnjī)
- 江輪/江轮
- 汽輪機/汽轮机 (qìlúnjī)
- 法輪/法轮 (fǎlún)
- 油輪/油轮 (yóulún)
- 海輪/海轮
- 渦輪/涡轮 (wōlún)
- 渡輪/渡轮 (dùlún)
- 渦輪機/涡轮机 (wōlúnjī)
- 滑輪/滑轮 (huálún)
- 漁輪/渔轮
- 火輪/火轮 (huǒlún)
- 焚輪/焚轮
- 燃氣輪機/燃气轮机
- 牙輪/牙轮
- 猋輪/猋轮
- 獨輪車/独轮车 (dúlúnchē)
- 玉輪/玉轮 (yùlún)
- 班輪/班轮 (bānlún)
- 生死輪迴/生死轮回
- 生長輪/生长轮
- 畫輪/画轮
- 皴輪骨/皴轮骨
- 砂輪/砂轮 (shālún)
- 砂輪機/砂轮机
- 視虱如輪/视虱如轮
- 紅輪/红轮 (hónglún)
- 美奐美輪/美奂美轮
- 美輪美奐/美轮美奂 (měilúnměihuàn)
- 耳輪/耳轮 (ěrlún)
- 肚裡一輪/肚里一轮
- 花輪子/花轮子
- 葉輪/叶轮 (yèlún)
- 蒲輪/蒲轮 (púlún)
- 藤輪/藤轮
- 蝸輪/蜗轮
- 觭輪/觭轮
- 貨輪/货轮 (huòlún)
- 跳塔輪鍘/跳塔轮铡
- 蹼輪汽船/蹼轮汽船
- 車輪/车轮 (chēlún)
- 車輪大戰/车轮大战
- 車輪戰/车轮战 (chēlúnzhàn)
- 車輪會/车轮会
- 車輪菜/车轮菜
- 輪互/轮互
- 輪人/轮人
- 輪休/轮休 (lúnxiū)
- 輪作/轮作
- 輪作制度/轮作制度
- 輪值/轮值 (lúnzhí)
- 輪充/轮充
- 輪兒/轮儿 (lúnr)
- 輪匝帶/轮匝带
- 輪唱/轮唱 (lúnchàng)
- 輪唱曲/轮唱曲
- 輪回/轮回 (lúnhuí)
- 輪囷/轮囷
- 輪圈/轮圈
- 輪奐/轮奂
- 輪姦/轮奸 (lúnjiān)
- 輪子/轮子 (lúnzi)
- 輪帶/轮带 (lúndài)
- 輪廓/轮廓 (lúnkuò)
- 輪式溜冰/轮式溜冰
- 輪形動物/轮形动物
- 輪扁/轮扁
- 輪扁斲輪/轮扁斲轮
- 輪指/轮指
- 輪掣/轮掣
- 輪換/轮换 (lúnhuàn)
- 輪旋曲/轮旋曲
- 輪替/轮替 (lúntì)
- 輪栽/轮栽
- 輪椅/轮椅 (lúnyǐ)
- 輪機/轮机 (lúnjī)
- 輪流/轮流 (lúnliú)
- 輪流灌溉/轮流灌溉
- 輪渡/轮渡 (lúndù)
- 輪牧/轮牧
- 輪狀病毒/轮状病毒 (lúnzhuàngbìngdú)
- 輪王/轮王
- 輪班/轮班 (lúnbān)
- 輪生/轮生
- 輪生葉/轮生叶
- 輪番/轮番 (lúnfān)
- 輪番上陣/轮番上阵
- 輪盤/轮盘 (lúnpán)
- 輪盤賭/轮盘赌 (lúnpándǔ)
- 輪種/轮种
- 輪系/轮系
- 輪繖花序/轮伞花序
- 輪胎/轮胎 (lúntāi)
- 輪臺/轮台 (Lúntái)
- 輪臺縣/轮台县
- 輪船/轮船 (lúnchuán)
- 輪藻/轮藻
- 輪蟲/轮虫
- 輪調/轮调
- 輪距/轮距
- 輪蹄/轮蹄
- 輪軒/轮轩
- 輪軸/轮轴 (lúnzhóu)
- 輪輻/轮辐
- 輪轂/轮毂
- 輪輿/轮舆
- 輪轉/轮转 (lúnzhuǎn)
- 輪迴/轮回 (lúnhuí)
- 輪遞/轮递
- 輪鉤/轮钩
- 輪鍘/轮铡
- 輪鎗拽步/轮枪拽步
- 輥齒輪/辊齿轮
- 轉輪/转轮
- 轉輪手槍/转轮手枪
- 轉輪聖王/转轮圣王
- 郵輪/邮轮 (yóulún)
- 金輪/金轮 (jīnlún)
- 隻輪不反/只轮不反
- 風火輪/风火轮 (fēnghuǒlún)
- 飆輪/飙轮
- 飛輪/飞轮 (fēilún)
- 首輪/首轮 (shǒulún)
- 首輪片/首轮片
- 黑輪/黑轮 (hēilún)
- 鼻輪/鼻轮
- 齒輪/齿轮 (chǐlún)
Etymology 2
[edit]Short for 窩輪/窝轮 (“warrant”), from English warrant.
Pronunciation
[edit]- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: leon4-2
- Yale: léun
- Cantonese Pinyin: loen4-2
- Guangdong Romanization: lên4-2
- Sinological IPA (key): /lɵn²¹⁻³⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
Noun
[edit]輪
Compounds
[edit]References
[edit]- “輪”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
Japanese
[edit]Kanji
[edit]輪
Readings
[edit]Compounds
[edit]- 浮き輪 (ukiwa)
- 内輪 (uchiwa)
- 腕輪 (udewa, “bracelet”)
- 光輪 (kōrin, “Korin Halo, a Nimbus”)
- 五輪 (gorin, “Olympics”)
- 車輪 (sharin, “wheel”)
- 知恵の輪 (chie no wa)
- 花輪 (hanawa, “a garland of flowers; a wreath”)
- 指輪 (yubiwa)
- 輪郭 (rinkaku)
- 輪番 (rinban)
- 輪切り (wagiri, “cross-sectional slice”)
- 輪ゴム (wagomu)
- 輪廻 (rinne) (process returning to the beginning and then repeating itself in the same sequence)
- 二輪車 (nirinsha, “bicycle”)
- 三輪車 (sanrinsha) (pedicab; tricycle, three-wheeler (any three-wheeled vehicle))
- 競輪 (keirin, “keirin”)
Etymology 1
[edit]Kanji in this term |
---|
輪 |
りん Grade: 4 |
on'yomi |
Pronunciation
[edit]Counter
[edit]- wheels
- flowers
- 一輪の花が咲く
- ichirin no hana ga saku
- a single flower blooms
- 一輪の花が咲く
Etymology 2
[edit]Kanji in this term |
---|
輪 |
わ Grade: 4 |
kun'yomi |
From Old Japanese, from Proto-Japonic *wa.
Alternative forms
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
Korean
[edit]Hanja
[edit]輪 (eumhun 바퀴 륜 (bakwi ryun), word-initial (South Korea) 바퀴 윤 (bakwi yun))
Vietnamese
[edit]Han character
[edit]輪: Hán Nôm readings: luân, lon, luôn
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
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