軋
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See also: 轧
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Translingual
[edit]Han character
[edit]軋 (Kangxi radical 159, 車+1, 8 strokes, cangjie input 十十山 (JJU), four-corner 52010, composition ⿰車乚)
Derived characters
[edit]References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1239, character 3
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 38173
- Dae Jaweon: page 1713, character 1
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3512, character 1
- Unihan data for U+8ECB
Chinese
[edit]Glyph origin
[edit]Historical forms of the character 軋 |
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Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) |
Small seal script |
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Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *qriːd) : semantic 車 (“cart”) + phonetic 乙 (OC *qriɡ)
Pronunciation 1
[edit]trad. | 軋 | |
---|---|---|
simp. | 轧 |
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): zaat3
- Northern Min (KCR): că
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): at / ah
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 8gaq
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄧㄚˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: yà
- Wade–Giles: ya4
- Yale: yà
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yah
- Palladius: я (ja)
- Sinological IPA (key): /jä⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: zaat3
- Yale: jaat
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzaat8
- Guangdong Romanization: zad3
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡saːt̚³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: că
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sa²⁴/
- (Jian'ou)
- Southern Min
Note:
- at - literary;
- ah - colloquial.
- Dialectal data
Variety | Location | 軋 |
---|---|---|
Mandarin | Beijing | /ia⁵¹/ |
Harbin | /ʈ͡ʂa²⁴/ ~鋼 /ia⁵³/ ~道機 | |
Tianjin | /iɑ⁵³/ | |
Jinan | /ia²¹/ | |
Qingdao | /ka⁵⁵/ | |
Zhengzhou | /ia³¹²/ | |
Xi'an | /nia⁴⁴/ | |
Xining | /t͡sa²⁴/ | |
Yinchuan | /ia¹³/ | |
Lanzhou | /ia¹³/ /ia⁵³/ | |
Ürümqi | /ia²¹³/ | |
Wuhan | /ia³⁵/ /ŋa³⁵/ | |
Chengdu | /t͡sa³¹/ | |
Guiyang | /t͡sa²¹/ | |
Kunming | /ʈ͡ʂa̠³¹/ | |
Nanjing | /iɑʔ⁵/ | |
Hefei | /iɐʔ⁵/ | |
Jin | Taiyuan | /ia⁴⁵/ ~死 /t͡saʔ²/ ~鋼 |
Pingyao | /ȵiɑ³⁵/ | |
Hohhot | /ia⁵⁵/ | |
Wu | Shanghai | /ɡaʔ¹/ |
Suzhou | /ɡaʔ³/ | |
Hangzhou | /ɡɑʔ²/ | |
Wenzhou | /a²¹³/ | |
Hui | Shexian | /kaʔ²¹/ |
Tunxi | /t͡sɔ⁵/ | |
Xiang | Changsha | /ia²⁴/ |
Xiangtan | /ŋɒ²⁴/ | |
Gan | Nanchang | /ŋaʔ⁵/ |
Hakka | Meixian | /t͡sap̚¹/ |
Taoyuan | ||
Cantonese | Guangzhou | /t͡sat̚³/ |
Nanning | /t͡sat̚³³/ | |
Hong Kong | /t͡sat̚³/ | |
Min | Xiamen (Hokkien) | /at̚³²/ |
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) | ||
Jian'ou (Northern Min) | /t͡sa²⁴/ | |
Shantou (Teochew) | /t͡sak̚²/ | |
Haikou (Hainanese) | /ŋak̚³/ |
- Middle Chinese: 'eat
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*qˤrət/
- (Zhengzhang): /*qriːd/
Definitions
[edit]軋
- to crush by weight
- to oust; to squeeze out
- (onomatopoeia) sound of a machine running
- a surname: Ya
Synonyms
[edit]Compounds
[edit]Pronunciation 2
[edit]trad. | 軋 | |
---|---|---|
simp. | 轧 |
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄍㄚˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: gá
- Wade–Giles: ka2
- Yale: gá
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: gar
- Palladius: га (ga)
- Sinological IPA (key): /kä³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: gaat3
- Yale: gaat
- Cantonese Pinyin: gaat8
- Guangdong Romanization: gad3
- Sinological IPA (key): /kaːt̚³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Wu
Definitions
[edit]軋
- (dialectal) to jostle; to push against; to squeeze together
- (dialectal) to associate with
- (dialectal) to check
Compounds
[edit]Pronunciation 3
[edit]trad. | 軋 | |
---|---|---|
simp. | 轧 |
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): zaat3
- Northern Min (KCR): că
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chat
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄓㄚˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jhá
- Wade–Giles: cha2
- Yale: já
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jar
- Palladius: чжа (čža)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂä³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: zaat3
- Yale: jaat
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzaat8
- Guangdong Romanization: zad3
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡saːt̚³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: că
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sa²⁴/
- (Jian'ou)
- Southern Min
Definitions
[edit]軋
Compounds
[edit]Pronunciation 4
[edit]trad. | 軋 | |
---|---|---|
simp. | 轧 |
Definitions
[edit]軋
Pronunciation 5
[edit]trad. | 軋 | |
---|---|---|
simp. | 轧 | |
alternative forms | 裹 輾/辗 𩛩/𩠃 Taiwanese |
Definitions
[edit]軋
Japanese
[edit]Kanji
[edit]軋
Readings
[edit]Korean
[edit]Hanja
[edit]軋 • (al) (hangeul 알, revised al, McCune–Reischauer al, Yale al)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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.
Vietnamese
[edit]Han character
[edit]軋: Hán Nôm readings: ca, loát, yết
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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.
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