跤

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跤 U+8DE4, 跤
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8DE4
← 跣
[U+8DE3] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 跥 →
[U+8DE5]

Translingual

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Han character

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跤 (Kangxi radical 157, 足+6, 13 strokes, cangjie input 口一卜金大 (RMYCK), four-corner 60148, composition ⿰𧾷交)

References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1224, character 20
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 37498
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1696, character 12
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3706, character 6
  • Unihan data for U+8DE4

Chinese

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Glyph origin

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Characters in the same phonetic series (交) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
烄 *keːws, *kreːwʔ
礮 *pʰreːws
交 *kreːw
郊 *kreːw
茭 *kreːw, *kreːwʔ, *ɡreːwʔ
蛟 *kreːw
鮫 *kreːw
鵁 *kreːw
咬 *kreːw, *ŋɡreːwʔ, *qreːw
鉸 *kreːw, *kreːwʔ, *kreːws
佼 *kreːw, *kreːwʔ, *ɡreːwʔ
詨 *kreːw, *qʰreːws, *ɡreːws
絞 *kreːwʔ
狡 *kreːwʔ
姣 *kreːwʔ, *ɡreːw
筊 *kreːwʔ, *ɡreːw
校 *kreːws, *ɡreːws
珓 *kreːws
跤 *kʰreːw
頝 *kʰreːw
骹 *kʰraːw
齩 *ŋɡreːwʔ
洨 *ɡreːw
胶 *ɡreːw
效 *ɡreːws
効 *ɡreːws
傚 *ɡreːws
皎 *keːwʔ
恔 *keːwʔ
晈 *keːwʔ
窔 *qeːws
駮 *pqreːwɢ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kʰreːw) : semantic 𧾷 + phonetic 交 (OC *kreːw).

Etymology 1

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simp. and trad.
 跤
2nd round simp. 交

Pronunciation

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Rime
Character 跤
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 溪 (29)
Final (韻) 肴 (90)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) II
Fanqie 口交切
Baxter khaew
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/kʰˠau/
Pan
Wuyun 		/kʰᵚau/
Shao
Rongfen 		/kʰau/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/kʰaɨw/
Li
Rong 		/kʰau/
Wang
Li 		/kʰau/
Bernhard
Karlgren 		/kʰau/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		qiāo
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		haau1
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 跤
Reading # 1/1
No. 6317
Phonetic
component 		交
Rime
group 		宵
Rime
subdivision 		2
Corresponding
MC rime 		敲
Old
Chinese 		/*kʰreːw/
Notes 說文作骹

Definitions

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跤

  1. tumble; fall
    摔跤  ―  shuāijiāo  ―  to trip and fall

Compounds

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Etymology 2

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simp. and trad.
 跤
alternative forms 腳／脚
骹

Chinese sources commonly consider this to be a vernacular-layer descendant of Old Chinese 骹 (OC *kʰraːw, “lower leg”). However, its form, at least in Coastal Min, bears great resemblance to the Tai etymon for “leg”, e.g. Thai ขา (kǎa, “leg”) < Proto-Tai *p.qaːᴬ (“leg”) (Yue-Hashimoto, 1976; Luo, 1992), and Proto-Kam-Sui *kwa (“leg”). Such similarity may be superficial since this word is reconstructed to have the *au final in Proto-Min (Norman, 1981) and thus there is a disagreement in rime (Schuessler, 2007).

Pronunciation

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Definitions

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跤 (Min)

  1. leg; foot; lower limb
  2. paw
  3. leg (of an object); support
  4. part below
  5. bottom part
  6. Classifier for people in card games.
Synonyms
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  • (leg): 腿 (tuǐ)
Dialectal synonyms of 腳 (“foot”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Classical Chinese 足
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 腳
Northeastern Mandarin Beijing 腳, 腳巴丫子, 腳丫子, 丫子, 老丫丫, 腳丫兒
Taiwan 腳
Chifeng 腳, 腳丫子, 腳丫兒
Hulunbuir (Hailar) 腳, 腳丫子
Harbin 腳, 腳丫子, 腳片子
Shenyang 腳, 腳丫兒, 腳丫子, 腳步丫子, 腳板兒
Malaysia 腳
Singapore 腳
Olginsky (Mikhaylovka) 腳
Jilu Mandarin Tianjin 腳, 腳丫子, 腳丫兒
Tangshan 腳, 腳丫子
Cangzhou 腳, 腳丫子, 腳丫兒
Baoding 腳丫子, 腳丫兒
Shijiazhuang 腳
Jinan 腳, 腳丫子
Jiaoliao Mandarin Yantai (Muping) 腳
Qingdao 腳, 腳丫子
Central Plains Mandarin Luoyang 腳, 腳丫子
Wanrong 腳
Zhengzhou 腳
Xi'an 腳
Xining 腳
Xuzhou 腳, 腳巴子, 腳丫, 腳丫巴子, 腳丫子
Lanyin Mandarin Yinchuan 腳
Lanzhou 腳, 腳丫子
Ürümqi 腳, 腳丫子
Southwestern Mandarin Chengdu 腳板兒, 腳板, 腳
Chongqing 腳板兒, 腳丫丫
Wuhan 腳, 腳板, 腳丫子
Guiyang 腳
Kunming 腳, 腳板兒
Guilin 腳
Liuzhou 腳
Jianghuai Mandarin Nanjing 腳, 腳巴, 腳底巴, 腳丫子
Yangzhou 腳, 腳丫子
Nantong 腳
Hefei 腳
Mandarin Nanping (Yanping) 腳
Cantonese Guangzhou 腳
Hong Kong 腳
Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou) 腳
Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou) 腳板
Hong Kong (Ting Kok) 腳盤頭
Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) 腳
Macau 腳
Guangzhou (Panyu) 腳
Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) 腳
Guangzhou (Conghua) 腳
Guangzhou (Zengcheng) 腳
Foshan 腳
Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) 腳
Foshan (Shunde) 腳
Foshan (Sanshui) 腳
Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) 腳
Zhongshan (Shiqi) 腳
Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou) 腳
Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka) 腳
Zhuhai (Doumen) 腳
Jiangmen (Baisha) 腳
Jiangmen (Xinhui) 腳
Taishan 腳
Kaiping (Chikan) 腳
Enping (Niujiang) 腳
Heshan (Yayao) 腳
Dongguan 腳
Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) 腳
Yangjiang 腳
Nanning 腳
Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) 腳
Singapore (Guangfu) 腳
Gan Nanchang 腳, 腳丫子
Pingxiang 腳
Hakka Meixian 腳, 腳板
Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua) 腳
Dongguan (Qingxi) 腳
Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) 腳
Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) 腳
Guangzhou (Lütian, Conghua) 腳
Changting 腳
Wuping 腳
Liancheng 腳
Ninghua 腳
Yudu 腳
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 腳
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 腳
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 腳
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 腳
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 腳
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 腳
Hong Kong 腳
Senai (Huiyang) 腳
Huizhou Jixi 腳
Shexian 腳, 腳板
Jin Taiyuan 腳, 腳板子
Xinzhou 腳, 腳板子
Linhe 腳, 腳板子, 腳片子
Jining 腳, 腳板子
Hohhot 腳, 腳板兒
Zhangjiakou 腳丫子, 腳板子
Handan 腳, 腳丫子
Northern Min Jian'ou 跤, 跤掌
Songxi 跤
Zhenghe 跤
Jianyang 跤
Jianyang (Huangkeng) 跤
Wuyishan 跤
Eastern Min Fuzhou 跤
Fuzhou (Changle) 跤
Lianjiang 跤
Fuqing 跤
Pingtan 跤
Yongtai 跤
Minqing 跤
Gutian 跤
Pingnan 跤
Luoyuan 跤
Fu'an 跤
Ningde 跤
Xiapu 跤
Zherong 跤
Shouning 跤
Zhouning 跤
Fuding 跤
Southern Min Xiamen 跤
Xiamen (Tong'an) 跤
Quanzhou 跤
Jinjiang 跤
Nan'an 跤
Shishi 跤
Hui'an 跤
Anxi 跤
Yongchun 跤
Dehua 跤
Zhangzhou 跤
Zhangzhou (Longhai) 跤
Zhangzhou (Changtai) 跤
Hua'an 跤
Nanjing 跤
Pinghe 跤
Zhangpu 跤
Yunxiao 跤
Zhao'an 跤
Dongshan 跤
Taipei 跤
Taipei (Wanhua) 跤
New Taipei (Sanxia) 跤
New Taipei (Pingxi) 跤
Kaohsiung 跤
Yilan 跤
Changhua (Lukang) 跤
Taichung 跤
Tainan 跤
Taitung 跤
Hsinchu 跤
Kinmen 跤
Penghu (Magong) 跤
Penang (Hokkien) 跤
Singapore (Hokkien) 跤, 跤骨
Manila (Hokkien) 跤
Longyan 跤
Zhangping 跤
Zhangping (Yongfu) 跤
Datian 跤
Chaozhou 跤
Shantou 跤
Shantou (Chenghai) 跤
Shantou (Chaoyang) 跤
Jieyang 跤
Haifeng 跤
Bangkok (Teochew) 跤
Johor Bahru (Teochew) 跤
Singapore (Teochew) 跤
Leizhou 跤
Wenchang 跤
Haikou 跤
Singapore (Hainanese) 跤
Puxian Min Putian 跤
Xianyou 跤
Central Min Yong'an 跤
Sanming (Sanyuan) 跤
Sanming (Shaxian) 跤
Shaojiang Min Shaowu 跤
Guangze 跤
Jiangle 跤
Mingxi 跤
Shunchang 跤
Zhongshan Min Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi) 跤
Southern Pinghua Nanning (Tingzi) 腳
Northern Pinghua Lingchuan (Sanjie) 腳板
Shehua Fu'an 腳
Fuding 腳
Luoyuan 腳
Sanming 腳
Shunchang 腳
Hua'an 腳
Waxiang Guzhang (Gaofeng) 腳
Wu Shanghai 腳
Shanghai (Chongming) 腳
Suzhou 腳
Danyang 腳
Hangzhou 腳
Ningbo 腳骨
Wenzhou 腳, 腳腳
Jinhua 腳
Xiang Changsha 腳
Loudi 腳
Shuangfeng 腳
Hengyang 腳把子
Dialectal synonyms of 爪子 (“claw; paw”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Classical Chinese 爪
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 爪子
Northeastern Mandarin Beijing 爪子, 爪兒
Taiwan 爪子
Harbin 爪子
Jilu Mandarin Jinan 爪子
Jiaoliao Mandarin Yantai (Muping) 爪子
Central Plains Mandarin Luoyang 爪兒
Wanrong 爪子
Xi'an 爪子, 爪爪兒
Xining 爪子
Xuzhou 爪子
Lanyin Mandarin Yinchuan 爪子
Ürümqi 爪爪子, 爪子
Southwestern Mandarin Chengdu 爪爪, 爪子
Wuhan 爪子
Guiyang 爪爪
Liuzhou 爪
Jianghuai Mandarin Nanjing 爪子
Yangzhou 爪子
Nantong 爪子
Hefei 爪子
Cantonese Guangzhou 爪
Hong Kong 爪
Yangjiang 爪, 腳爪
Gan Nanchang 爪子
Lichuan 爪
Pingxiang 腳爪
Hakka Meixian 腳爪, 爪
Yudu 腳爪
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 爪
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 爪
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 爪
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 爪
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 爪
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 爪
Huizhou Jixi 腳爪
Jin Taiyuan 爪爪, 爪子
Xinzhou 爪子
Northern Min Jian'ou 跤爪, 爪
Eastern Min Fuzhou 跤爪
Southern Min Xiamen 跤爪, 爪, 爪仔
Quanzhou 跤爪, 爪
Jinjiang 跤爪
Zhangzhou 跤爪, 爪
Chaozhou 爪
Shantou 爪
Leizhou 跤爪
Haikou 跤爪
Southern Pinghua Nanning (Tingzi) 撓, 爪
Wu Shanghai 腳爪
Shanghai (Chongming) 腳爪
Suzhou 腳爪
Danyang 腳爪
Hangzhou 腳爪兒
Ningbo 腳爪
Wenzhou 腳爪, 爪
Jinhua 腳鈀
Xiang Changsha 爪子, 腳爪子
Loudi 腳爪爪
Shuangfeng 爪子

Compounds

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Etymology 3

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simp. and trad.
 跤

Pronunciation

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Definitions

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跤

  1. (Hokkien) Alternative form of 奇 (“Classifier for pieces (of suitcases, finger rings, etc.).”)

Japanese

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Kanji

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跤

(Hyōgai kanji)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

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  • On (unclassified): こう (kō)、きょう (kyō)
  • Kun: すね (sune)

Korean

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Hanja

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跤 • (gyo) (hangeul 교, McCune–Reischauer kyo, Yale kyo)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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