茂
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See also: 葴
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Translingual
[edit]Stroke order | |||
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Han character
[edit]茂 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+5, 8 strokes, cangjie input 廿戈竹 (TIH), four-corner 44253, composition ⿱艹戊)
References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1025, character 20
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 30833
- Dae Jaweon: page 1485, character 9
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3188, character 2
- Unihan data for U+8302
Chinese
[edit]trad. | 茂 | |
---|---|---|
simp. # | 茂 | |
alternative forms | 楙 “lush” |
Glyph origin
[edit]Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *mus) : semantic 艸 (“grass”) + phonetic 戊 (OC *mus).
Applying this character to mean “cyclopentadiene” in organic chemistry results from the decomposition of the character as an ideogrammic compound (會意/会意) : 艸 (“radical for aromatic compounds”) + 戊 (“five-carbon ring”), since the conjugate base of cyclopentadiene (cyclopentadienyl anion) is aromatic.
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard)
- (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): mong4 / mao4
- Cantonese (Jyutping): mau6
- Gan (Wiktionary): meu5
- Hakka
- Jin (Wiktionary): mau3
- Northern Min (KCR): mē
- Eastern Min (BUC): mâiu
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 6meu
- Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): mou4
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄇㄠˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: mào
- Wade–Giles: mao4
- Yale: màu
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: maw
- Palladius: мао (mao)
- Sinological IPA (key): /mɑʊ̯⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄇㄡˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: mòu
- Wade–Giles: mou4
- Yale: mòu
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: mow
- Palladius: моу (mou)
- Sinological IPA (key): /moʊ̯⁵¹/
- (Chengdu)
- Sichuanese Pinyin: mong4 / mao4
- Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: mung / mao
- Sinological IPA (key): /moŋ²¹³/, /mau²¹³/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: mau6
- Yale: mauh
- Cantonese Pinyin: mau6
- Guangdong Romanization: meo6
- Sinological IPA (key): /mɐu̯²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Gan
- (Nanchang)
- Wiktionary: meu5
- Sinological IPA (key): /mɛu¹¹/
- (Nanchang)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: meu
- Hakka Romanization System: meu
- Hagfa Pinyim: meu4
- Sinological IPA: /meu̯⁵⁵/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Jin
- (Taiyuan)+
- Wiktionary: mau3
- Sinological IPA (old-style): /mau⁴⁵/
- (Taiyuan)+
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: mē
- Sinological IPA (key): /me⁵⁵/
- (Jian'ou)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: mâiu
- Sinological IPA (key): /mɑu²⁴²/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- Wu
- Xiang
- (Changsha)
- Wiktionary: mou4
- Sinological IPA (key): /məu̯⁴⁵/
- (Changsha)
- Dialectal data
Variety | Location | 茂 |
---|---|---|
Mandarin | Beijing | /mɑu⁵¹/ |
Harbin | /mau⁵³/ | |
Tianjin | /mɑu⁵³/ | |
Jinan | /mɔ²¹/ | |
Qingdao | /mɔ⁴²/ | |
Zhengzhou | /mau³¹²/ | |
Xi'an | /mau⁴⁴/ | |
Xining | /mɔ²¹³/ | |
Yinchuan | /mɔ¹³/ | |
Lanzhou | /mɔ¹³/ | |
Ürümqi | /mɔ²¹³/ | |
Wuhan | /mau³⁵/ | |
Chengdu | /moŋ¹³/ /mau¹³/ | |
Guiyang | /moŋ²¹³/ | |
Kunming | /mo²¹²/ | |
Nanjing | /məi⁴⁴/ /mo⁴⁴/ | |
Hefei | /mɔ⁵³/ | |
Jin | Taiyuan | /mau⁴⁵/ |
Pingyao | /mu³⁵/ | |
Hohhot | /mɔ⁵⁵/ | |
Wu | Shanghai | /mɤ²³/ /mɔ²³/ |
Suzhou | /mɤ³¹/ | |
Hangzhou | /mei¹³/ | |
Wenzhou | /mɜ²²/ | |
Hui | Shexian | /mɔ²²/ |
Tunxi | ||
Xiang | Changsha | /məu⁵⁵/ |
Xiangtan | /maɯ⁵⁵/ | |
Gan | Nanchang | /mɛu²¹/ |
Hakka | Meixian | /miau⁵³/ |
Taoyuan | /meu⁵⁵/ | |
Cantonese | Guangzhou | /mɐu²²/ |
Nanning | /mɐu²²/ | |
Hong Kong | /mɐu²²/ | |
Min | Xiamen (Hokkien) | /bɔ²²/ |
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) | /mɑu²⁴²/ | |
Jian'ou (Northern Min) | /me⁴⁴/ | |
Shantou (Teochew) | /mõu³⁵/ | |
Haikou (Hainanese) | /mɔu³⁵/ |
- Middle Chinese: muwH
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*mus/
Definitions
[edit]茂
- ⁜ lush; luxuriant; dense; thick
- 茂盛 ― màoshèng ― luxuriant
- ⁜ excellent; splendid; talented
- (organic chemistry) cyclopentadiene
- Alternative form of 懋 (“to encourage”)
- a surname
Synonyms
[edit]- (lush):
Compounds
[edit]- 俊茂
- 圖文並茂/图文并茂 (túwénbìngmào)
- 姻族廣茂/姻族广茂
- 孳茂
- 弟茂德 (Dìmàodé)
- 德茂 (Démào)
- 情文並茂/情文并茂
- 文情並茂/文情并茂
- 暢茂/畅茂
- 朴茂
- 松柏之茂
- 枝繁葉茂/枝繁叶茂 (zhīfányèmào)
- 根壯葉茂/根壮叶茂
- 根深葉茂/根深叶茂
- 桐生茂豫
- 椿萱並茂/椿萱并茂
- 殊勛茂績/殊勋茂绩
- 源茂 (Yuánmào)
- 熾茂/炽茂
- 竹苞松茂 (zhúbāosōngmào)
- 繁茂 (fánmào)
- 聲情並茂/声情并茂 (shēngqíngbìngmào)
- 茂典
- 茂勛/茂勋
- 茂名 (Màomíng)
- 茂密 (màomì)
- 茂實英聲/茂实英声
- 茂年 (màonián)
- 茂德
- 茂才 (màocái)
- 茂才異等/茂才异等
- 茂松
- 茂林 (màolín)
- 茂林修竹 (màolínxiūzhú)
- 茂林深竹
- 茂樹/茂树 (màoshù)
- 茂發/茂发
- 茂盛 (màoshèng)
- 茂績/茂绩
- 英聲茂實/英声茂实
- 茂興/茂兴
- 茂草
- 茂行 (màoxíng)
- 茂親/茂亲
- 茂陵
- 蜚英騰茂/蜚英腾茂
- 豐茂/丰茂 (fēngmào)
- 風華正茂/风华正茂 (fēnghuázhèngmào)
Japanese
[edit]Kanji
[edit]茂
Readings
[edit]- Go-on: も (mo, Jōyō)
- Kan-on: ぼう (bō)
- Kun: しげい (shigei, 茂い); しげし (shigeshi, 茂し); しげる (shigeru, 茂る, Jōyō); しげみ (shigemi, 茂み); しげむ (shigemu, 茂む); しみさぶ (shimisabu, 茂さぶ); しみに (shimini, 茂に); しみら (shimira, 茂ら); もし (moshi, 茂し)
- Nanori: あり (ari); いかし (ikashi); し (shi); しげ (shige); しげい (shigei); しげみ (shigemi); たか (taka); とお (tō); とも (tomo); とよ (toyo); もち (mochi); もと (moto); ゆた (yuta)
Compounds
[edit]Compounds
- 茂り合う (shigeriau): to grow thickly together; to be copious in amount
- 茂枝 (shigerie): a thickly grown branch, thickly growing branches
- 茂り立つ (shigeritatsu): to grow thick and lush (as vegetation)
- 茂葉 (shigeriba): lushly growing leaves
- 茂立つ (shimitatsu): to grow thick and lush (as vegetation)
- 茂原 (Mobara): a place in central Chiba Prefecture
- 茂才 (mosai): a genius, a whiz, a brilliant person
- 茂山 (Mosan), 茂山 (Musan): Musan, North Korea
- 茂林寺 (Morinji): a temple in Gunma Prefecture
- 茂生 (mosei): thick and lush growth
Proper noun
[edit]- a male given name
Korean
[edit]Hanja
[edit]茂 (eumhun 무성할 무 (museonghal mu))
Vietnamese
[edit]Han character
[edit]茂: Hán Nôm readings: mậu, ngồng
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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