級
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See also: 级
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Translingual
[edit]Traditional | 級 |
---|---|
Simplified | 级 |
Japanese | 級 |
Korean | 級 |
Alternative forms
[edit]- In modern Chinese scripts, the radical component on the left is written 糹 (three dots below 幺).
- In Japanese kanji and Korean hanja, the radical component on the left is written 糸 (小 below 幺 but the middle stroke of 小 is written with a 丨 vertical stroke without bottom hook), which is the historical form found in the Kangxi dictionary.
- In traditional Chinese and Korean hanja, the 及 component on the right contains 又, which is the historical form found in the Kangxi dictionary.
- In mainland China (for the traditional form based on Xin Zixing (新字形)), Japanese kanji and Vietnamese Nôm, the 及 component on the right does not contain 又 and is written in 3 strokes (丿 followed by ⿱乛乛 and ㇏).
Han character
[edit]級 (Kangxi radical 120, 糸+4 in traditional Chinese and Korean, 糸+3 in mainland China and Japanese, 10 strokes in traditional Chinese and Korean, 9 strokes in mainland China and Japanese, cangjie input 女火弓竹水 (VFNHE), four-corner 27947, composition ⿰糹及)
Derived characters
[edit]Related characters
[edit]References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 918, character 5
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 27294
- Dae Jaweon: page 1348, character 1
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3366, character 2
- Unihan data for U+7D1A
Chinese
[edit]Glyph origin
[edit]Historical forms of the character 級 | |
---|---|
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
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Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *krɯb) : semantic 糹 (“thread”) + phonetic 及 (OC *ɡrɯb).
Etymology 1
[edit]trad. | 級 | |
---|---|---|
simp. | 级 |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): kap1
- Hakka
- Eastern Min (BUC): ngék
- Southern Min
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄐㄧˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jí
- Wade–Giles: chi2
- Yale: jí
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyi
- Palladius: цзи (czi)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕi³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: kap1
- Yale: kāp
- Cantonese Pinyin: kap7
- Guangdong Romanization: keb1
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʰɐp̚⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kip / khip
- Hakka Romanization System: gibˋ / kibˋ
- Hagfa Pinyim: gib5 / kib5
- Sinological IPA: /kip̚²/, /kʰip̚²/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: ngék
- Sinological IPA (key): /ŋɛiʔ²⁴/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- Middle Chinese: kip
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*k(r)əp/
- (Zhengzhang): /*krɯb/
Definitions
[edit]級
- level; rank; grade; class
- (education) grade; form
- step
- (literary) beheaded head
- Classifier for steps.
- Classifier for level, ranks, grades, etc..
Synonyms
[edit]- (grade; form):
Variety | Location | Words |
---|---|---|
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 年級, 級 | |
Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 年級 |
Singapore | 年級 | |
Central Plains Mandarin | Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan) | 號 |
Cantonese | Hong Kong | 年班, 年級 |
Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 年生, 年級 |
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 年生, 年級 | |
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 年生, 年級 | |
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 年生, 年級 | |
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 年生, 年級 | |
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 年生, 年級 | |
Southern Min | Xiamen | 年級 |
Quanzhou | 年級 | |
Zhangzhou | 年級 |
Compounds
[edit]- 一級傳播/一级传播
- 一階半級/一阶半级
- 下層階級/下层阶级
- 下級/下级 (xiàjí)
- 上級/上级 (shàngjí)
- 三級/三级 (sānjí)
- 三級片/三级片
- 三級跳/三级跳 (sānjítiào)
- 三級跳遠/三级跳远 (sānjítiàoyuǎn)
- 世界級/世界级 (shìjièjí)
- 中產階級/中产阶级 (zhōngchǎn jiējí)
- 中級/中级 (zhōngjí)
- 低年級/低年级
- 低級/低级 (dījí)
- 低級趣味/低级趣味 (dījí qùwèi)
- 保護級/保护级
- 六陽首級/六阳首级
- 冪級數/幂级数
- 分級/分级 (fēnjí)
- 初級/初级 (chūjí)
- 初級中學/初级中学 (chūjí zhōngxué)
- 初級團體/初级团体
- 初級小學/初级小学
- 初級關係/初级关系
- 副省級/副省级 (fùshěngjí)
- 加級/加级
- 勛級/勋级
- 升級 (shēngjí)
- 升級換代/升级换代
- 原級/原级
- 同級/同级 (tóngjí)
- 品級/品级 (pǐnjí)
- 四級/四级 (sìjí)
- 四級片/四级片
- 國寶級/国宝级
- 大師級/大师级
- 奸詐不級/奸诈不级
- 學級/学级 (xuéjí)
- 審級/审级
- 層級/层级 (céngjí)
- 工商階級/工商阶级
- 年級/年级 (niánjí)
- 幾何級數/几何级数 (jǐhé jíshù)
- 找踏級/找踏级
- 拾級/拾级
- 拾級而上/拾级而上 (shèjí'érshàng)
- 擲級承矛/掷级承矛
- 晉級/晋级 (jìnjí)
- 普遍級/普遍级
- 有產階級/有产阶级 (yǒuchǎn jiējí)
- 梯級/梯级 (tījí)
- 次級/次级 (cìjí)
- 次級團體/次级团体
- 次級文化/次级文化
- 次級資料/次级资料
- 灰度等級/灰度等级
- 無產階級/无产阶级 (wúchǎn jiējí)
- 無窮級數/无穷级数 (wúqióng jíshù)
- 特級/特级 (tèjí)
- 班級/班级 (bānjí)
- 甲級戰犯/甲级战犯 (jiǎjí zhànfàn)
- 甲級流氓/甲级流氓
- 留級/留级 (liújí)
- 留級生/留级生
- 當牢節級/当牢节级
- 白領階級/白领阶级
- 知識階級/知识阶级
- 石級/石级 (shíjí)
- 社會階級/社会阶级 (shèhuì jiējí)
- 等差級數/等差级数
- 等級/等级 (děngjí)
- 節級/节级
- 算術級數/算术级数
- 級任/级任 (jírèn)
- 級任制/级任制
- 級任導師/级任导师
- 級任老師/级任老师
- 級別/级别 (jíbié)
- 級數/级数 (jíshù)
- 級會/级会 (jíhuì)
- 級次/级次
- 級距/级距
- 級長/级长 (jízhǎng)
- 羽量級/羽量级
- 職級/职级
- 自動升級/自动升级
- 芮氏級度/芮氏级度
- 蒲福風級/蒲福风级
- 藍領階級/蓝领阶级
- 蠅級/蝇级
- 資產階級/资产阶级 (zīchǎn jiējí)
- 越級/越级 (yuèjí)
- 超級/超级 (chāojí)
- 超級市場/超级市场 (chāojí shìchǎng)
- 超級強國/超级强国
- 超級瑪琍/超级玛琍
- 超級颱風/超级台风
- 跳級/跳级 (tiàojí)
- 路面等級/路面等级
- 輔導級/辅导级
- 進級/进级 (jìnjí)
- 重量級/重量级 (zhòngliàngjí)
- 限制級/限制级
- 降級/降级 (jiàngjí)
- 降級數/降级数
- 階級/阶级 (jiējí)
- 階級意識/阶级意识
- 階級敵人/阶级敌人
- 階級矛盾/阶级矛盾
- 階級鬥爭/阶级斗争 (jiējí dòuzhēng)
- 震級/震级 (zhènjí)
- 風級/风级
- 首級/首级 (shǒují)
- 高級/高级 (gāojí)
- 高級中學/高级中学 (gāojí zhōngxué)
- 高級官員/高级官员
- 高級汽油/高级汽油
- 齡級/龄级
Etymology 2
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: kap1
- Yale: kāp
- Cantonese Pinyin: kap7
- Guangdong Romanization: keb1
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʰɐp̚⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
Definitions
[edit]級
Compounds
[edit]References
[edit]- “級”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[2], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
Japanese
[edit]Shinjitai | 級 | |
Kyūjitai [1] |
級󠄁 級+ 󠄁 ?(Adobe-Japan1) |
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級󠄃 級+ 󠄃 ?(Hanyo-Denshi) (Moji_Joho) | ||
The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment. See here for details. |
Kanji
[edit]級
Readings
[edit]- Go-on: こう (kō)←こふ (kofu, historical)
- Kan-on: きゅう (kyū, Jōyō)←きふ (kifu, historical)
- Kun: くび (kubi, 級); しな (shina, 級)
- Nanori: しな (shina)
Etymology
[edit]Kanji in this term |
---|
級 |
きゅう Grade: 3 |
on'yomi |
Alternative spelling |
---|
Q |
/kipu/ → /kiɸu/ → */kiwu/ → /kiu/ → /kyuː/.
From Middle Chinese 級 (MC kip).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]- rank
- (school) a class
- (typography) a unit equal to 1 H (ha) and 0.25 mm, abbreviated as Q, which happens to be the initial of English quarter; Q is used for font size, while ha is used for spacing
Derived terms
[edit]References
[edit]Korean
[edit]Etymology
[edit](This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Middle Korean readings, if any”)
Pronunciation
[edit]- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [kɯp̚]
- Phonetic hangul: [급]
Hanja
[edit]級 (eumhun 등급 급 (deunggeup geup))
Compounds
[edit]Vietnamese
[edit]Chữ Hán
[edit]級: Hán Nôm readings: cấp, cóp, khớp, cụp
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
.
References
[edit]Categories:
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- zh:Education
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- Japanese kanji with historical goon reading こふ
- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading きゅう
- Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading きふ
- Japanese kanji with kun reading くび
- Japanese kanji with kun reading しな
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading しな
- Japanese terms spelled with 級 read as きゅう
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