粗
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Translingual
[edit]Han character
[edit]粗 (Kangxi radical 119, 米+5, 11 strokes, cangjie input 火木月一 (FDBM), four-corner 97910, composition ⿰米且)
Derived characters
[edit]Related characters
[edit]- 麤, 麄, 麁 (Variant forms)
References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 907, character 37
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 26898
- Dae Jaweon: page 1333, character 21
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3144, character 13
- Unihan data for U+7C97
Chinese
[edit]trad. | 粗 | |
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simp. # | 粗 | |
alternative forms | 麤/粗 麄 麁 觕/粗 |
Glyph origin
[edit]Historical forms of the character 粗 |
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Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) |
Small seal script |
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Old Chinese | |
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虘 | *zaːl, *zaː |
蔖 | *zlaːl, *sʰaːʔ |
摣 | *rnaː, *ʔsraː |
袓 | *ʔsjaː, *zaʔ |
怚 | *ʔsjaː, *ʔsas, *zaʔ |
罝 | *ʔsjaː |
謯 | *ʔslja, *ʔsraːʔ |
姐 | *ʔsjaːʔ |
抯 | *ʔsljaːʔ, *ljaːʔ, *ʔsraː |
飷 | *ʔsjaːʔ |
且 | *sʰjaːʔ, *ʔsa |
趄 | *sʰjaːs, *sʰa |
笡 | *sʰjaːs |
查 | *ʔsraː, *zraː, *zraː |
柤 | *ʔsraː |
樝 | *ʔsraː |
皻 | *ʔsraː |
渣 | *ʔsraː |
楂 | *zraː |
苴 | *zraː, *ʔsa, *ʔsaʔ, *sʰa |
駔 | *ʔslaːŋʔ, *zaːʔ |
租 | *ʔsaː |
蒩 | *ʔsaː, *ʔsaːʔ, *sʰa |
祖 | *ʔsaːʔ |
組 | *ʔsaːʔ |
珇 | *ʔsaːʔ |
靻 | *ʔsaːʔ |
粗 | *sʰaː, *zaːʔ |
徂 | *zaː |
殂 | *zaː |
麆 | *zaːʔ, *zras |
伹 | *zaːʔ, *sʰa |
蛆 | *ʔsa, *sʰa |
沮 | *ʔsa, *ʔsas, *sʰa, *zaʔ, *ʔsra |
咀 | *ʔsaʔ, *zaʔ |
疽 | *sʰa |
雎 | *sʰa |
狙 | *sʰa, *sʰas |
岨 | *sʰa |
砠 | *sʰa |
坥 | *sʰa, *sʰas |
刞 | *sʰas |
覰 | *sʰas |
覷 | *sʰas |
跙 | *zaʔ |
筯 | *das |
菹 | *ʔsra |
葅 | *ʔsra |
阻 | *ʔsraʔ, *ʔsras |
俎 | *ʔsraʔ |
詛 | *ʔsraʔ, *ʔsras |
鉏 | *zra, *zraʔ |
豠 | *zra |
鋤 | *zra |
耡 | *zra, *zras |
齟 | *zraʔ |
助 | *zras |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *sʰaː, *zaːʔ) : semantic 米 (“rice”) + phonetic 且 (OC *sʰjaːʔ, *ʔsa).
Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-ra (“hard, difficult”); cognate with Tibetan སྲ་མོ་ (sra mo, “hard”) (STEDT).
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese
- Gan (Wiktionary): cu1
- Hakka
- Jin (Wiktionary): cu1
- Northern Min (KCR): chú
- Eastern Min (BUC): chŭ
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 1tshu
- Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): cou1
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄘㄨ
- Tongyong Pinyin: cu
- Wade–Giles: tsʻu1
- Yale: tsū
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tsu
- Palladius: цу (cu)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰu⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: cou1
- Yale: chōu
- Cantonese Pinyin: tsou1
- Guangdong Romanization: cou1
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰou̯⁵⁵/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: tu1
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰu³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Gan
- (Nanchang)
- Wiktionary: cu1
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰu⁴²/
- (Nanchang)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhû
- Hakka Romanization System: cuˊ
- Hagfa Pinyim: cu1
- Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰu²⁴/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Jin
- (Taiyuan)+
- Wiktionary: cu1
- Sinological IPA (old-style): /t͡sʰu¹¹/
- (Taiyuan)+
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: chú
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰu⁵⁴/
- (Jian'ou)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: chŭ
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰu⁵⁵/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- Wu
- Xiang
- (Changsha)
- Wiktionary: cou1
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰəu̯³³/
- (Changsha)
- Middle Chinese: dzuX
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*Nə-s.r̥ˤa/
- (Zhengzhang): /*sʰaː/, /*zaːʔ/
Definitions
[edit]粗
Antonyms
[edit]- (antonym(s) of “coarse, thick”): (Cantonese) 幼 (jau3, “fine; thin”)
Compounds
[edit]- 亂頭粗服/乱头粗服
- 出粗
- 動粗/动粗 (dòngcū)
- 去粗取精 (qùcūqǔjīng)
- 大老粗 (dàlǎocū)
- 心粗氣浮/心粗气浮
- 心粗膽大/心粗胆大
- 才短氣粗/才短气粗
- 打粗
- 抱粗腿 (bào cūtuǐ)
- 拿粗挾細/拿粗挟细
- 挾細拿粗/挟细拿粗
- 氣粗/气粗
- 濁酒粗食/浊酒粗食 (zhuójiǔ cūshí)
- 粗中有細/粗中有细
- 粗人 (cūrén)
- 粗俗 (cūsú)
- 粗劣 (cūliè)
- 粗品
- 粗壯/粗壮 (cūzhuàng)
- 粗大 (cūdà)
- 粗夯 (cūbèn)
- 粗實/粗实
- 粗工
- 粗布 (cūbù)
- 粗心 (cūxīn)
- 粗心大意 (cūxīndàyì)
- 粗心浮氣/粗心浮气
- 粗忽
- 粗惡/粗恶
- 粗手粗腳/粗手粗脚
- 粗放農業/粗放农业
- 粗料
- 粗暴 (cūbào)
- 粗服亂頭/粗服乱头
- 粗枝大葉/粗枝大叶 (cūzhīdàyè)
- 粗樂/粗乐
- 粗活 (cūhuó)
- 粗淺/粗浅 (cūqiǎn)
- 粗滾滾/粗滚滚
- 粗獷/粗犷
- 粗率
- 粗略 (cūlüè)
- 粗畫/粗画
- 粗疏 (cūshū)
- 粗眉大眼
- 粗硬
- 粗笨 (cūbèn)
- 粗糙 (cūcāo)
- 粗糧/粗粮 (cūliáng)
- 粗糲/粗粝 (cūlì)
- 粗紗/粗纱
- 粗紡/粗纺
- 粗細/粗细 (cūxì)
- 粗線條/粗线条 (cūxiàntiáo)
- 粗聲厲語/粗声厉语
- 粗聲粗氣/粗声粗气 (cūshēngcūqì)
- 粗肋草 (cūlècǎo)
- 粗胚
- 粗茶淡飯/粗茶淡饭 (cūchádànfàn)
- 粗莽
- 粗衣劣食
- 粗衣惡食/粗衣恶食
- 粗衣淡飯/粗衣淡饭
- 粗衣糲食/粗衣粝食
- 粗製/粗制
- 粗製品/粗制品
- 粗製濫造/粗制滥造 (cūzhìlànzào)
- 粗言
- 粗話/粗话 (cūhuà)
- 粗豪
- 粗賤/粗贱
- 粗躁
- 粗通
- 粗鄙 (cūbǐ)
- 粗重 (cūzhòng)
- 粗野 (cūyě)
- 粗陋 (cūlòu)
- 粗陶
- 粗面岩
- 粗風暴雨/粗风暴雨
- 粗食 (cūshí)
- 粗飯/粗饭
- 粗魯/粗鲁 (cūlǔ)
- 粗鹵/粗卤 (cūlǔ)
- 精粗
- 糲食粗衣/粝食粗衣
- 糲食粗餐/粝食粗餐
- 老粗 (lǎocū)
- 腰粗氣豪/腰粗气豪
- 財大氣粗/财大气粗 (cáidàqìcū)
Japanese
[edit]Kanji
[edit]粗
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Readings
[edit]Compounds
[edit]Compounds
- 粗景 (sokei): gift
- 粗糙 (sosō): coarseness, roughness
Korean
[edit]Hanja
[edit]粗 • (jo) (hangeul 조, revised jo, McCune–Reischauer cho, Yale co)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Vietnamese
[edit]Han character
[edit]粗: Hán Nôm readings: thô, sồ, to, xồ
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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References
[edit]Categories:
- CJK Unified Ideographs block
- Han script characters
- Translingual lemmas
- Translingual symbols
- Han phono-semantic compounds
- Chinese terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan
- Chinese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan
- Mandarin terms with audio links
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Taishanese lemmas
- Gan lemmas
- Hakka lemmas
- Jin lemmas
- Northern Min lemmas
- Eastern Min lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Teochew lemmas
- Wu lemmas
- Xiang lemmas
- Middle Chinese lemmas
- Old Chinese lemmas
- Chinese hanzi
- Mandarin hanzi
- Cantonese hanzi
- Taishanese hanzi
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- Hakka hanzi
- Jin hanzi
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- Eastern Min hanzi
- Hokkien hanzi
- Teochew hanzi
- Wu hanzi
- Xiang hanzi
- Middle Chinese hanzi
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- Chinese adjectives
- Mandarin adjectives
- Cantonese adjectives
- Taishanese adjectives
- Gan adjectives
- Hakka adjectives
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- Northern Min adjectives
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- Hokkien adjectives
- Teochew adjectives
- Wu adjectives
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- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 粗
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- Elementary Mandarin
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- Japanese jōyō kanji
- Japanese kanji with goon reading す
- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading そ
- Japanese kanji with kun reading あら・い
- Japanese kanji with kun reading ほぼ
- Korean lemmas
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