簪
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Translingual
[edit]Han character
[edit]簪 (Kangxi radical 118, 竹+12, 18 strokes, cangjie input 竹一山日 (HMUA), four-corner 88601, composition ⿱𥫗朁)
Derived characters
[edit]References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 900, character 28
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 26558
- Dae Jaweon: page 1326, character 14
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3014, character 7
- Unihan data for U+7C2A
Chinese
[edit]trad. | 簪 | |
---|---|---|
simp. # | 簪 | |
alternative forms |
Glyph origin
[edit]Historical forms of the character 簪 |
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Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) |
Small seal script |
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Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄗㄢ
- Tongyong Pinyin: zan
- Wade–Giles: tsan1
- Yale: dzān
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzan
- Palladius: цзань (czanʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sän⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄗㄣ
- Tongyong Pinyin: zen
- Wade–Giles: tsên1
- Yale: dzēn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzen
- Palladius: цзэнь (czɛnʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sən⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: zaam1
- Yale: jāam
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzaam1
- Guangdong Romanization: zam1
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡saːm⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Southern Min
Note:
- cham/chiam - vernacular;
- chim - literary.
- Middle Chinese: tsrim, tsom
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*Cə.tsˤ[ə]m/, /*tsr[ə]m/
- (Zhengzhang): /*ʔsɯːm/, /*ʔsrɯm/
Definitions
[edit]簪
Compounds
[edit]Japanese
[edit]Kanji
[edit]簪
Readings
[edit]- Go-on: しん (shin)←しむ (simu, historical); そん (son)←そむ (somu, historical)
- Kan-on: さん (san)←さむ (samu, historical); しん (shin)←しむ (simu, historical)
- Kun: かんざし (kanzashi, 簪)
Etymology
[edit]![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Fukuyu_with_willow_kanzashi.jpg/250px-Fukuyu_with_willow_kanzashi.jpg)
Kanji in this term |
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簪 |
かんざし Hyōgai |
Alternative spellings |
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髪挿 鈿 釵 |
/kamusaɕi/ → /kanzaɕi/
Originally a compound of 髪 (kamu, “hair, hair of the head”, Old Japanese combining form) + 挿し (sashi, “sticker-through (something that sticks through)”, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb 挿す sasu “to stick through, to insert”).[1][2] The sashi changes to zashi as an instance of rendaku (連濁).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]- a hairpin, particularly a fancy decorative hairpin used in Japanese women's hairstyles
Usage notes
[edit]This is most commonly spelled in kanji as 簪 or in kana as かんざし.
The alternative kanji spellings are attested, but seldom used in modern Japanese.
References
[edit]- ^ Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典(新装版) [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
Korean
[edit]Hanja
[edit]簪 • (jam) (hangeul 잠, revised jam, McCune–Reischauer cham, Yale cam)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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.
Vietnamese
[edit]Han character
[edit]簪: Hán Nôm readings: trâm, trám, trắm
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
.
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- zh:Hair
- Japanese kanji
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- Japanese kanji with goon reading しん
- Japanese kanji with historical goon reading しむ
- Japanese kanji with goon reading そん
- Japanese kanji with historical goon reading そむ
- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading さん
- Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading さむ
- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading しん
- Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading しむ
- Japanese kanji with kun reading かんざし
- Japanese terms spelled with 簪 read as かんざし
- Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese
- Japanese compound terms
- Japanese terms with rendaku
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- ja:Hair
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