祐

See also: 佑

祐 U+7950, 祐 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7950 ← 祏 [U+794F] CJK Unified Ideographs 祑 → [U+7951]

祐 U+FA4F, 祐 CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-FA4F ← 祈 [U+FA4E] CJK Compatibility Ideographs 祖 → [U+FA50]

Translingual

Han character

祐 (Kangxi radical 113, 示+5, 9 strokes, cangjie input 戈火大口 (IFKR), four-corner 3426₀, composition ⿰礻右(GHTJ) or ⿰示右(K))

Derived characters

• 𭹮

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 841, character 5
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 24652
• Dae Jaweon: page 1259, character 5
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2391, character 1
• Unihan data for U+7950

• Unihan data for U+FA4F

Chinese

simp. and trad.		祐
alternative forms		右 佑

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (又) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
絠	*kɯːʔ
醢	*qʰɯːʔ
珛	*qʰʷɯs
栯	*ɢʷɯʔ, *qʷɯ
有	*ɢʷɯʔ
友	*ɢʷɯʔ
右	*ɢʷɯʔ, *ɢʷɯs
宥	*ɢʷɯs
囿	*ɢʷɯs, *ɡʷɯ
侑	*ɢʷɯs
酭	*ɢʷɯs
姷	*ɢʷɯs
又	*ɢʷɯs
佑	*ɢʷɯs
祐	*ɢʷɯs
賄	*qʰʷɯːʔ
蛕	*qʰʷɯːʔ, *ɡʷɯː
烠	*ɡʷɯː
倄	*ɢraːw, *ɢʷɯːʔ
鮪	*ɢʷɯʔ
洧	*ɢʷɯʔ
痏	*ɢʷɯʔ
郁	*qʷɯ
戫	*qʷɯ
哊	*ɡʷɯ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ɢʷɯs) : semantic 礻 (“spirit”) + phonetic 右 (OC *ɢʷɯʔ, *ɢʷɯs).

Etymology

Exoactive of 右 (OC *ɢʷɯʔ, *ɢʷɯs, “right (side)”) (Schuessler, 2007).

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): yòu (you⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄧㄡˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): jau⁶
• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): yu
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): iū

  (Teochew, Peng'im): iu⁶

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: yòu
    • Zhuyin: ㄧㄡˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: yòu
    • Wade–Giles: yu⁴
    • Yale: yòu
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yow
    • Palladius: ю (ju)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /joʊ̯⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: jau⁶
    • Yale: yauh
    • Cantonese Pinyin: jau⁶
    • Guangdong Romanization: yeo⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /jɐu̯²²/
• Hakka
  • (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yu
    • Hakka Romanization System: iu
    • Hagfa Pinyim: yiu⁴
    • Sinological IPA: /i̯u⁵⁵/
  • (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yu
    • Hakka Romanization System: (r)iu
    • Hagfa Pinyim: yiu⁴
    • Sinological IPA: /(j)i̯u⁵⁵/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: iū
    • Tâi-lô: iū
    • Phofsit Daibuun: iu
    • IPA (Xiamen): /iu²²/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /iu⁴¹/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /iu²²/
    • IPA (Taipei): /iu³³/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /iu³³/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: iu⁶
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: iŭ
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /iu³⁵/

---

• Middle Chinese: hjuwH

Rime
Character	祐
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	云 (35)
Final (韻)	尤 (136)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	于救切
Baxter	hjuwH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɦɨuH/
Pan Wuyun	/ɦiuH/
Shao Rongfen	/ɣiəuH/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɦuwH/
Li Rong	/ɣiuH/
Wang Li	/ɣĭəuH/
Bernard Karlgren	/i̯ə̯uH/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	yòu
Expected Cantonese Reflex	jau6

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*[ɢ]ʷəʔ/, /*[ɢ]ʷəʔ-s/

  (Zhengzhang): /*ɢʷɯs/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	祐	祐
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	yòu	yòu
Middle Chinese	‹ hjuwX ›	‹ hjuwH ›
Old Chinese	/*[ɢ]ʷəʔ/	/*[ɢ]ʷəʔ-s/
English	help, blessing	help, blessing
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	祐
Reading #	1/1
No.	15606
Phonetic component	又
Rime group	之
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	宥
Old Chinese	/*ɢʷɯs/

Definitions

祐

1. (of divinity) to assist; to bless; to protect

   • 錢之所祐，吉無不利。何必讀書，然後富貴！ [Classical Chinese, trad.]
     钱之所祐，吉无不利。何必读书，然后富贵！ [Classical Chinese, simp.]

     From: Western Jin, 魯褒, 錢神論

     Qián zhī suǒ yòu, jí wú bùlì. Hébì dúshū, ránhòu fùguì! [Pinyin]

     Those who are blessed by money are lucky and without misfortune. Why bother studying, and with that achieve wealth and social position?

2. Alternative form of 佑 (yòu, “to assist”)
3. a surname

Compounds

• 僧祐
• 嘉祐
• 天祐
• 慈祐 (Cíyòu)
• 祐助
• 祐庇
• 貺祐／贶祐
• 靈祐／灵祐
• 默祐

 

Japanese

Shinjitai	祐
Kyūjitai	祐 祐 or 祐+︀?
	祐󠄀 祐+󠄀? (Adobe-Japan1)
	祐󠄃 祐+󠄃? (Hanyo-Denshi) (Moji_Joho)
The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment. See here for details.

Kanji

祐

(Jinmeiyō kanji, shinjitai kanji, kyūjitai form 祐)

1. divine help, divine protection (Can we add an example for this sense?)

   Synonym: 佑

Readings

• Go-on: う (u)^{←う (u, historical)}
• Kan-on: ゆう (yū)^{←いう (iu, historical)}
• Kun: たすけ (tasuke, 祐け)、たすける (tasukeru, 祐ける)
• Nanori: いのり (inori)、さち (sachi)、すけ (suke)、たすく (tasuku)、ち (chi)、ひろ (hiro)、ひろし (hiroshi)、まさ (masa)、ます (masu)、むら (mura)、ゆき (yuki)、よし (yoshi)

Compounds

• 祐(ゆう)助(じょ) (yūjo)
• 祐(ゆう)善(ぜん) (Yūzen)
• 祐(ゆう)筆(ひつ) (yūhitsu) (右(ゆう)筆(ひつ))
• 嘉(か)祐(ゆう) (kayū)
• 休(きゅう)祐(ゆう) (kyūyū)
• 神(しん)祐(ゆう) (shin'yū)
• 天(てん)祐(ゆう) (ten'yū)
• 富(ふ)祐(ゆう) (fuyū)
• 福(ふく)祐(ゆう) (fukuyū)
• 保(ほ)祐(ゆう) (hoyū) (保(ほ)右(ゆう))
• 冥(めい)祐(ゆう) (meiyū) (冥(めい)佑(ゆう))
• 擁(よう)祐(ゆう) (yōyū) (擁(よう)右(ゆう), 擁(よう)佑(ゆう))

 

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
祐
ゆう Jinmeiyō
kan'on

Alternative spelling
祐 (kyūjitai)

*/ɣɨu/ → /jɨu/ → /juː/

From Middle Chinese 祐 (MC hjuwH).

Proper noun

祐(ゆう) • (Yū) ^{←いう (Iu)?}

1. a surname
2. a male or female given name

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
祐
Jinmeiyō
irregular

Alternative spelling
祐 (kyūjitai)

Nominalization of classical adjective 広し (hiroshi), modern 広い (hiroi, “vast, wide”).

Proper noun

祐(ひろし) • (Hiroshi) 

1. a male given name

Korean

Hanja

祐 • (u) (hangeul 우, revised u, McCune–Reischauer u, Yale wu)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

祐: Hán Nôm readings: hựu, hữu

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.