碗
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
|
Translingual
[edit]Han character
[edit]碗 (Kangxi radical 112, 石+8, 13 strokes, cangjie input 一口十弓山 (MRJNU), four-corner 13612, composition ⿰石宛)
Derived characters
[edit]References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: not present, would follow page 832, character 21
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 24306
- Dae Jaweon: page 1249, character 8
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2440, character 10
- Unihan data for U+7897
Chinese
[edit]trad. | 碗 | |
---|---|---|
simp. # | 碗 | |
alternative forms | 盌 㼝 椀 埦 |
Glyph origin
[edit]Old Chinese | |
---|---|
涴 | *qoːls, *qoːn, *qonʔ |
埦 | *qoːn |
豌 | *qoːn |
剜 | *qoːn |
眢 | *qoːn, *qon |
蜿 | *qoːn, *qon, *qonʔ |
帵 | *qoːn |
碗 | *qoːnʔ |
椀 | *qoːnʔ |
盌 | *qoːnʔ |
腕 | *qoːns |
惋 | *qoːns |
捥 | *qoːns |
睕 | *qoːns, *qonʔ, *qoːd |
琬 | *qoːns, *qonʔ |
鴛 | *quːn, *qon |
鵷 | *qon |
惌 | *qon, *qonʔ |
宛 | *qon, *qonʔ |
怨 | *qon, *qons |
葾 | *qon |
夗 | *qonʔ |
婉 | *qonʔ |
菀 | *qonʔ, *qud |
苑 | *qonʔ, *qons |
踠 | *qonʔ |
畹 | *qonʔ, *qons |
倇 | *qonʔ |
晼 | *qonʔ |
黦 | *qod, *qod, *qud |
焥 | *qoːd |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *qoːnʔ) : semantic 石 (“stone”) + phonetic 宛 (OC *qon, *qonʔ).
Etymology
[edit]From 甌 (OC *qoː, “bowl”) + -n (“nominalizing suffix”) (Schuessler, 2007).
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard)
- (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): wan3
- (Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): ван (van, II)
- Cantonese
- Gan (Wiktionary): uon3
- Hakka
- Jin (Wiktionary): van2
- Northern Min (KCR): uǐng
- Eastern Min (BUC): uāng
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 5uoe
- Xiang
- (Changsha, Wiktionary): onn3
- (Hengyang, Wiktionary): uen3
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄨㄢˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: wǎn
- Wade–Giles: wan3
- Yale: wǎn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: woan
- Palladius: вань (vanʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /wän²¹⁴/
- (Standard Chinese, erhua-ed) (碗兒/碗儿)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄨㄢˇㄦ
- Tongyong Pinyin: wǎnr
- Wade–Giles: wan3-ʼrh
- Yale: wǎnr
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: woal
- Palladius: ваньр (vanʹr)
- Sinological IPA (key): /wɑɻ²¹⁴/
- (Chengdu)
- Sichuanese Pinyin: wan3
- Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: uan
- Sinological IPA (key): /uan⁵³/
- (Dungan)
- Cyrillic and Wiktionary: ван (van, II)
- Sinological IPA (key): /væ̃⁵¹/
- (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: wun2
- Yale: wún
- Cantonese Pinyin: wun2
- Guangdong Romanization: wun2
- Sinological IPA (key): /wuːn³⁵/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: von2
- Sinological IPA (key): /vᵘɔn⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Gan
- (Nanchang)
- Wiktionary: uon3
- Sinological IPA (key): /uɵn²¹³/
- (Nanchang)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: vón
- Hakka Romanization System: vonˋ
- Hagfa Pinyim: von3
- Sinological IPA: /von³¹/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Jin
- (Taiyuan)+
- Wiktionary: van2
- Sinological IPA (old-style): /væ̃⁵³/
- (Taiyuan)+
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: uǐng
- Sinological IPA (key): /uiŋ²¹/
- (Jian'ou)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: uāng
- Sinological IPA (key): /uaŋ³³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
Note:
- óaⁿ - vernacular;
- oán - literary.
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: uan2
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: uáⁿ
- Sinological IPA (key): /ũã⁵²/
- Wu
- Xiang
- (Changsha)
- Wiktionary: onn3
- Sinological IPA (key): /õ⁴¹/
- (Hengyang)
- Wiktionary: uen3
- Sinological IPA (key): /u̯ɛn³³/
- (Changsha)
- Dialectal data
Variety | Location | 碗 |
---|---|---|
Mandarin | Beijing | /uan²¹⁴/ |
Harbin | /uan²¹³/ | |
Tianjin | /van¹³/ | |
Jinan | /vã⁵⁵/ | |
Qingdao | /vã⁵⁵/ | |
Zhengzhou | /uan⁵³/ | |
Xi'an | /uã⁵³/ | |
Xining | /uã⁵³/ | |
Yinchuan | /van⁵³/ | |
Lanzhou | /vɛ̃n⁴⁴²/ | |
Ürümqi | /van⁵¹/ | |
Wuhan | /uan⁴²/ | |
Chengdu | /uan⁵³/ | |
Guiyang | /uan⁴²/ | |
Kunming | /uã̠⁵³/ | |
Nanjing | /uaŋ²¹²/ | |
Hefei | /ʊ̃²⁴/ | |
Jin | Taiyuan | /væ̃⁵³/ |
Pingyao | /uɑŋ⁵³/ | |
Hohhot | /væ̃⁵³/ | |
Wu | Shanghai | /uø³⁵/ |
Suzhou | /uø⁵¹/ | |
Hangzhou | /ʔuõ⁵³/ | |
Wenzhou | /j̠y³⁵/ | |
Hui | Shexian | /uɛ³⁵/ |
Tunxi | /uːə³¹/ | |
Xiang | Changsha | /õ⁴¹/ |
Xiangtan | /ɔn⁴²/ | |
Gan | Nanchang | /uɵn²¹³/ |
Hakka | Meixian | /von³¹/ |
Taoyuan | /von³¹/ | |
Cantonese | Guangzhou | /wun³⁵/ |
Nanning | /wun³⁵/ | |
Hong Kong | /wun³⁵/ | |
Min | Xiamen (Hokkien) | /uan⁵³/ /uã⁵³/ |
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) | /uaŋ³²/ | |
Jian'ou (Northern Min) | /uiŋ²¹/ | |
Shantou (Teochew) | /uã⁵³/ | |
Haikou (Hainanese) | /ua²¹³/ |
- Middle Chinese: 'wanX
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*qoːnʔ/
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/%C3%96stasiatisk_keramik._Sk%C3%A5l_-_Hallwylska_museet_-_95802.tif/lossy-page1-220px-%C3%96stasiatisk_keramik._Sk%C3%A5l_-_Hallwylska_museet_-_95802.tif.jpg)
Definitions
[edit]碗
- bowl (Classifier: 個/个 m c; 隻/只 m c h; 塊/块 mn)
- 洗碗 ― xǐwǎn ― to wash the dishes
- bowl-like object
- Classifier for the quantity of a bowl: bowlful
Synonyms
[edit]Dialectal synonyms of 碗 (“bowl (for holding food)”) [map]
Descendants
[edit]Others:
- → Ahom: 𑜈𑜃𑜫 (ban)
- → Jingpho: wan
- → Lü: ᦛᦱᧃᧈ (v̇aan¹)
- → Tai Nüa: ᥝᥣᥢᥱ (wǎan)
- → Zhuang: vanj
- Wutunhua: wan
Compounds
[edit]- 七碗茶
- 丟飯碗/丢饭碗 (diū fànwǎn)
- 五牲看碗
- 供碗
- 大盤大碗/大盘大碗
- 大碗公
- 打破飯碗/打破饭碗
- 打碗頭/打碗头
- 折碗
- 找飯碗/找饭碗
- 搶飯碗/抢饭碗 (qiǎngfànwǎn)
- 泥飯碗/泥饭碗
- 洗碗機/洗碗机 (xǐwǎnjī)
- 海碗 (hǎiwǎn)
- 烘碗機/烘碗机
- 瓷碗 (cíwǎn)
- 瓷飯碗/瓷饭碗
- 白定碗
- 砸飯碗/砸饭碗 (záfànwǎn)
- 碗公 (wǎngōng)
- 碗子
- 碗櫥/碗橱 (wǎnchú)
- 碗盤/碗盘 (wǎnpán)
- 碗碗腔
- 碗碟 (wǎndié)
- 碗筷 (wǎnkuài)
- 碗粿 (wǎnguǒ)
- 碗糕 (wǎngāo)
- 碗脫/碗脱
- 碗足兒/碗足儿
- 箸長碗短/箸长碗短
- 紙飯碗/纸饭碗
- 舔碗邊/舔碗边
- 茶碗 (cháwǎn)
- 蓋碗/盖碗 (gàiwǎn)
- 金飯碗/金饭碗
- 鍋碗瓢盆/锅碗瓢盆 (guōwǎnpiáopén)
- 鐵飯碗/铁饭碗 (tiěfànwǎn)
- 電碗/电碗
- 飯碗/饭碗 (fànwǎn)
Japanese
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]- (honorific) お碗 (o-wan)
Kanji
[edit]碗
Readings
[edit]Compounds
[edit]- 茶碗 (chawan)
Etymology
[edit]Kanji in this term |
---|
碗 |
わん Jinmeiyō |
on'yomi |
Alternative spellings |
---|
椀 盂 (rare) |
From Middle Chinese 碗 (MC 'wanX).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]Usage notes
[edit]- 碗 (with the stone radical 石) is preferred for porcelain bowls and the like, while 椀 (with the wood radical 木) is preferred for wood bowls.
References
[edit]Korean
[edit]Hanja
[edit]Vietnamese
[edit]Han character
[edit]碗: Hán Nôm readings: oản[1], uyển[1]
References
[edit]Categories:
- CJK Unified Ideographs block
- Han script characters
- Translingual lemmas
- Translingual symbols
- Han phono-semantic compounds
- Mandarin terms with audio links
- Cantonese terms with audio links
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Sichuanese lemmas
- Dungan lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Taishanese lemmas
- Gan lemmas
- Hakka lemmas
- Jin lemmas
- Northern Min lemmas
- Eastern Min lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Teochew lemmas
- Wu lemmas
- Xiang lemmas
- Middle Chinese lemmas
- Old Chinese lemmas
- Chinese hanzi
- Mandarin hanzi
- Sichuanese hanzi
- Dungan hanzi
- Cantonese hanzi
- Taishanese hanzi
- Gan hanzi
- Hakka hanzi
- Jin hanzi
- Northern Min hanzi
- Eastern Min hanzi
- Hokkien hanzi
- Teochew hanzi
- Wu hanzi
- Xiang hanzi
- Middle Chinese hanzi
- Old Chinese hanzi
- Chinese nouns
- Mandarin nouns
- Sichuanese nouns
- Dungan nouns
- Cantonese nouns
- Taishanese nouns
- Gan nouns
- Hakka nouns
- Jin nouns
- Northern Min nouns
- Eastern Min nouns
- Hokkien nouns
- Teochew nouns
- Wu nouns
- Xiang nouns
- Middle Chinese nouns
- Old Chinese nouns
- Chinese classifiers
- Mandarin classifiers
- Sichuanese classifiers
- Dungan classifiers
- Cantonese classifiers
- Taishanese classifiers
- Gan classifiers
- Hakka classifiers
- Jin classifiers
- Northern Min classifiers
- Eastern Min classifiers
- Hokkien classifiers
- Teochew classifiers
- Wu classifiers
- Xiang classifiers
- Middle Chinese classifiers
- Old Chinese classifiers
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 碗
- Chinese nouns classified by 個/个
- Chinese nouns classified by 隻/只
- Chinese nouns classified by 塊/块
- Mandarin terms with usage examples
- Cantonese terms with usage examples
- Beginning Mandarin
- zh:Vessels
- Japanese kanji
- Japanese jinmeiyō kanji
- Japanese kanji with goon reading わん
- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading わん
- Japanese kanji with kun reading こばち
- Japanese terms spelled with 碗 read as わん
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji
- Japanese terms with 1 kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with 碗
- Japanese single-kanji terms
- ja:Vessels
- Korean lemmas
- Korean hanja
- Korean hanja forms
- Vietnamese lemmas
- Vietnamese Han characters
- Vietnamese terms with obsolete senses