看
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Translingual
[edit]Stroke order | |||
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Han character
[edit]看 (Kangxi radical 109, 目+4, 9 strokes, cangjie input 竹手月山 (HQBU), four-corner 20604, composition ⿸龵目)
Derived characters
[edit]References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 803, character 7
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 23196
- Dae Jaweon: page 1219, character 6
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2474, character 3
- Unihan data for U+770B
Chinese
[edit]simp. and trad. |
看 | |
---|---|---|
alternative forms | 㸔 |
Glyph origin
[edit]Historical forms of the character 看 | |
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Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
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Ideogrammic compound (會意/会意) : 手 (“hand”) + 目 (“eye”) – to put a hand above eyes to gaze afar.
Etymology 1
[edit]STEDT compares it to Proto-Tibeto-Burman *ka(n/ŋ) (“to know; to see”).
Also compare Tibetan མཁན་པོ (mkhan po, “professor; abbot”) (Schuessler, 2007).
Pronunciation 1
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard)
- (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): kan4
- (Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): кан (kan, III)
- Cantonese
- Gan (Wiktionary): kon3
- Hakka
- Jin (Wiktionary): kan3
- Northern Min (KCR): kāng
- Eastern Min (BUC): káng
- Southern Min
- Wu (Northern, Wugniu): 5khoe
- Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): kan4
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄎㄢˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: kàn
- Wade–Giles: kʻan4
- Yale: kàn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: kann
- Palladius: кань (kanʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʰän⁵¹/
- (Chengdu)
- Sichuanese Pinyin: kan4
- Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: kan
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʰan²¹³/
- (Dungan)
- Cyrillic and Wiktionary: кан (kan, III)
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʰæ̃⁴⁴/
- (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: hon3
- Yale: hon
- Cantonese Pinyin: hon3
- Guangdong Romanization: hon3
- Sinological IPA (key): /hɔːn³³/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: hon1
- Sinological IPA (key): /hᵘɔn³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Gan
- (Nanchang)
- Wiktionary: kon3
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʰɵn²¹³/
- (Nanchang)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: khon
- Hakka Romanization System: kon
- Hagfa Pinyim: kon4
- Sinological IPA: /kʰon⁵⁵/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Jin
- (Taiyuan)+
- Wiktionary: kan3
- Sinological IPA (old-style): /kʰæ̃⁴⁵/
- (Taiyuan)+
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: kāng
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʰaŋ⁵⁵/
- (Jian'ou)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: káng
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʰɑŋ²¹³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
Note:
- khòaⁿ - vernacular;
- khàn - literary.
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: kang3
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: khàng
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʰaŋ²¹³/
Note: kang3 - literary (in 看相).
- Dialectal data
Variety | Location | 看 (看見) |
---|---|---|
Mandarin | Beijing | /kʰan⁵¹/ |
Harbin | /kʰan⁵³/ | |
Tianjin | /kʰan⁵³/ | |
Jinan | /kʰã²¹/ | |
Qingdao | /kʰã⁴²/ | |
Zhengzhou | /kʰan³¹²/ | |
Xi'an | /kʰã⁴⁴/ | |
Xining | /kʰã²¹³/ | |
Yinchuan | /kʰan¹³/ | |
Lanzhou | /kʰɛ̃n¹³/ | |
Ürümqi | /kʰan²¹³/ | |
Wuhan | /kʰan³⁵/ | |
Chengdu | /kʰan¹³/ | |
Guiyang | /kʰan²¹³/ | |
Kunming | /kʰã̠²¹²/ | |
Nanjing | /kʰaŋ⁴⁴/ | |
Hefei | /kʰæ̃⁵³/ | |
Jin | Taiyuan | /kʰæ̃⁴⁵/ |
Pingyao | /kʰɑŋ³⁵/ | |
Hohhot | /kʰæ̃⁵⁵/ | |
Wu | Shanghai | /kʰø³⁵/ |
Suzhou | /kʰø⁵¹³/ | |
Hangzhou | /kʰẽ̞⁴⁴⁵/ | |
Wenzhou | /kʰø⁴²/ | |
Hui | Shexian | /kʰɛ³²⁴/ |
Tunxi | ||
Xiang | Changsha | /kʰan⁵⁵/ |
Xiangtan | /kʰan⁵⁵/ | |
Gan | Nanchang | /kʰɵn²¹³/ |
Hakka | Meixian | /kʰon⁵³/ |
Taoyuan | /kʰon⁵⁵/ | |
Cantonese | Guangzhou | /hɔn³³/ |
Nanning | /hɔn³³/ | |
Hong Kong | /hɔn³³/ | |
Min | Xiamen (Hokkien) | /kʰan²¹/ /kʰuã²¹/ |
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) | /kʰɑŋ²¹²/ | |
Jian'ou (Northern Min) | /kʰaŋ⁴⁴/ | |
Shantou (Teochew) | /kʰaŋ²¹³/ /kʰuã²¹³/ /tʰõi⁵³/ 訓讀 | |
Haikou (Hainanese) | /mo²³/ 訓望 |
- Middle Chinese: khanH
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*[kʰ]ˤa[r]-s/
- (Zhengzhang): /*kʰaːns/
Definitions
[edit]看
- (intransitive, transitive) to look; to see; to watch
- (transitive) to read
- 永叔謂為文有三多:看多、做多、商量多也。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
- From: 11th century, 陳師道 (Chen Shidao), 《後山詩話》
- Yǒngshū wèi wèi wén yǒu sānduō: kàn duō, zuò duō, shāngliàng duō yě. [Pinyin]
- Yongshu said that in writing, there are three things to do much of. These are reading much, writing much, and revising much.
永叔谓为文有三多:看多、做多、商量多也。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
- † (transitive) to observe; to check
- (transitive) to visit; to call on
- to think; to feel (that)
- to consider; to regard as; to treat like
- to depend on
- 要看 ― yào kàn ― it depends on...
- to treat (a patient or sickness)
- Used to indicate the potential mood.
Synonyms
[edit]- (to look): 盼 (pàn)
Dialectal synonyms of 看 (“to look”) [map]
Compounds
[edit]- 一眼看破
- 下眼相看
- 不值一看
- 不好看
- 不用看
- 不看僧面看佛面
- 不看金面看佛面
- 中看 (zhōngkàn)
- 乍看 (zhàkàn)
- 五牲看碗
- 仰看
- 佛眼相看
- 俯看 (fǔkàn)
- 做好看
- 傳看/传看 (chuánkàn)
- 刮目相看 (guāmùxiāngkàn)
- 參看/参看 (cānkàn)
- 可看性
- 另眼看待
- 另眼相看 (lìngyǎnxiāngkàn)
- 吃一看二
- 向錢看/向钱看
- 好看 (hǎokàn)
- 好看錢/好看钱
- 定睛一看
- 定睛細看/定睛细看
- 密看
- 察看 (chákàn)
- 對看/对看
- 小看 (xiǎokàn)
- 打看
- 探看 (tànkàn)
- 攧攧看/𭣇𭣇看
- 收看 (shōukàn)
- 新書看板/新书看板
- 有戲看/有戏看
- 有看頭/有看头 (yǒukàntou)
- 查看 (chákàn)
- 橫看/横看
- 沒看頭/没看头
- 活動看板/活动看板
- 照看 (zhàokàn)
- 百看不厭/百看不厌 (bǎikànbùyàn)
- 看上 (kànshàng)
- 看上了
- 看上去 (kàn shàngqù)
- 看不上
- 看不下去
- 看不來/看不来
- 看不出 (kànbùchū)
- 看不得 (kànbudé)
- 看不慣/看不惯 (kànbùguàn)
- 看不見/看不见 (kànbujiàn)
- 看不起 (kànbuqǐ)
- 看不透
- 看不過/看不过
- 看不過去/看不过去 (kànbuguòqù)
- 看中 (kànzhòng)
- 看中了
- 看事做事
- 看人下菜
- 看人眉睫
- 看人行事
- 看低
- 看你
- 看來/看来 (kànlái)
- 看俏
- 看個究竟/看个究竟
- 看做 (kànzuò)
- 看冷暖
- 看出 (kànchū)
- 看出了神
- 看取
- 看呆
- 看圖說話/看图说话
- 看坐兒/看坐儿
- 看報/看报 (kànbào)
- 看天吃飯/看天吃饭 (kàntiānchīfàn)
- 看天田
- 看好 (kànhǎo)
- 看官 (kànguān)
- 看小
- 看席
- 看座 (kànzuò)
- 看待 (kàndài)
- 看得上眼
- 看得見/看得见 (kàndejiàn)
- 看得起 (kàndeqǐ)
- 看得開/看得开
- 看情形
- 看慣/看惯
- 看成 (kànchéng)
- 看戲/看戏 (kànxì)
- 看扁 (kànbiǎn)
- 看手相
- 看承
- 看把戲/看把戏
- 看文巨眼
- 看文老眼
- 看日子
- 看景生情
- 看更
- 看書/看书 (kànshū)
- 看望 (kànwàng)
- 看朱成碧
- 看板
- 看樣子/看样子 (kànyàngzi)
- 看死 (kànsǐ)
- 看法 (kànfǎ)
- 看清 (kànqīng)
- 看淡後市/看淡后市
- 看準/看准
- 看漲/看涨
- 看熱鬧/看热闹 (kàn rènao)
- 看病 (kànbìng)
- 看白戲/看白戏
- 看相 (kànxiàng)
- 看看 (kànkàn)
- 看破 (kànpò)
- 看破紅塵/看破红尘
- 看穿 (kànchuān)
- 看笑話/看笑话 (kànxiàohuà)
- 看終了/看终了
- 看脈/看脉 (kànmài)
- 看臉子/看脸子
- 看臺/看台 (kàntái)
- 看茶 (kànchá)
- 看著辦/看著办
- 看見/看见 (kànjiàn)
- 看覓/看觅 (khòaⁿ-māi)
- 看親/看亲
- 看覷/看觑
- 看話禪/看话禅
- 看走眼 (kànzǒuyǎn)
- 看起來/看起来 (kànqilai)
- 看跌
- 看輕/看轻 (kànqīng)
- 看轎/看轿
- 看透 (kàntòu)
- 看酒
- 看醫生/看医生 (kàn yīshēng)
- 看重 (kànzhòng)
- 看錯/看错 (kàncuò)
- 看開/看开 (kànkāi)
- 看頭/看头 (kàntou)
- 看顧/看顾 (kàngù)
- 看風使帆/看风使帆
- 看風使船/看风使船
- 看風使舵/看风使舵 (kànfēngshǐduò)
- 看風向/看风向
- 看風色/看风色
- 看風行事/看风行事
- 看風轉舵/看风转舵
- 看風頭/看风头
- 看香頭的/看香头的
- 看齊/看齐 (kànqí)
- 眼看著
- 矮人看場/矮人看场
- 矮子看戲/矮子看戏 (ǎizikànxì)
- 細看/细看 (xìkàn)
- 耐看 (nàikàn)
- 蔡澤看相/蔡泽看相
- 行看子
- 要人好看
- 觀看/观看 (guānkàn)
- 試看/试看 (shìkàn)
- 試試看/试试看
- 走馬看花/走马看花 (zǒumǎkànhuā)
- 踏看
- 轉看轉好/转看转好
- 連連看/连连看
- 閘看/闸看
- 難看/难看 (nánkàn)
- 電子看板/电子看板
- 電腦看板/电脑看板
- 霧裡看花/雾里看花 (wùlǐkànhuā)
- 飽看/饱看
- 驗看/验看
Pronunciation 2
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard)
- (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): kan4 / kan1
- Cantonese
- Gan (Wiktionary): kon1
- Hakka
- Jin (Wiktionary): kan1
- Northern Min (KCR): kāng
- Eastern Min (BUC): káng
- Southern Min
- Wu (Northern, Wugniu): 1khoe
- Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): kan1
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄎㄢ
- Tongyong Pinyin: kan
- Wade–Giles: kʻan1
- Yale: kān
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: kan
- Palladius: кань (kanʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʰän⁵⁵/
- (Chengdu)
- Sichuanese Pinyin: kan4 / kan1
- Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: kan / kan
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʰan²¹³/, /kʰan⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: hon1
- Yale: hōn
- Cantonese Pinyin: hon1
- Guangdong Romanization: hon1
- Sinological IPA (key): /hɔːn⁵⁵/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: hon1
- Sinological IPA (key): /hᵘɔn³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Gan
- (Nanchang)
- Wiktionary: kon1
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʰɵn⁴²/
- (Nanchang)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: khon
- Hakka Romanization System: kon
- Hagfa Pinyim: kon4
- Sinological IPA: /kʰon⁵⁵/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Jin
- (Taiyuan)+
- Wiktionary: kan1
- Sinological IPA (old-style): /kʰæ̃¹¹/
- (Taiyuan)+
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: kāng
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʰaŋ⁵⁵/
- (Jian'ou)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: káng
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʰɑŋ²¹³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
Note:
- khan, khàn - literary;
- khòaⁿ - vernacular.
- Dialectal data
Variety | Location | 看 (看守) |
---|---|---|
Mandarin | Beijing | /kʰan⁵⁵/ |
Harbin | /kʰan⁴⁴/ | |
Tianjin | /kʰan²¹/ | |
Jinan | /kʰã²¹/ | |
Qingdao | /kʰã²¹³/ | |
Zhengzhou | /kʰan²⁴/ | |
Xi'an | /kʰã²¹/ | |
Xining | /kʰã⁴⁴/ | |
Yinchuan | /kʰan⁴⁴/ | |
Lanzhou | /kʰɛ̃n³¹/ | |
Ürümqi | /kʰan⁴⁴/ | |
Wuhan | /kʰan³⁵/ | |
Chengdu | /kʰan¹³/ | |
Guiyang | /kʰan²¹³/ | |
Kunming | /kʰã̠²¹²/ | |
Nanjing | /kʰaŋ³¹/ | |
Hefei | /kʰæ̃²¹/ | |
Jin | Taiyuan | /kʰæ̃¹¹/ |
Pingyao | /kʰɑŋ¹³/ | |
Hohhot | /kʰæ̃⁵⁵/ | |
Wu | Shanghai | /kʰø³⁵/ |
Suzhou | /kʰø⁵⁵/ | |
Hangzhou | /kʰẽ̞³³/ | |
Wenzhou | /kʰø⁴²/ | |
Hui | Shexian | /kʰɛ³²⁴/ |
Tunxi | /kʰuːə¹¹/ | |
Xiang | Changsha | /kʰan³³/ |
Xiangtan | /kʰan⁵⁵/ | |
Gan | Nanchang | /kʰɵn⁴²/ 養雞 |
Hakka | Meixian | /kʰon⁵³/ |
Taoyuan | /kʰon⁵⁵/ | |
Cantonese | Guangzhou | /hɔn⁵³/ |
Nanning | /hɔn⁵⁵/ | |
Hong Kong | /hɔn⁵⁵/ | |
Min | Xiamen (Hokkien) | /kʰan⁵⁵/ |
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) | /kʰɑŋ²¹²/ | |
Jian'ou (Northern Min) | /kʰaŋ⁴⁴/ | |
Shantou (Teochew) | /tʰõi⁵³/ 訓讀 | |
Haikou (Hainanese) | /mo²³/ 訓望 |
- Middle Chinese: khan
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*kʰˤa[r]/
- (Zhengzhang): /*kʰaːn/
Definitions
[edit]看
- to look after; to take care of; to tend; to keep an eye on
Compounds
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- Southern Min (Teochew, Peng'im): toin2
- Southern Min
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: toin2
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: thóiⁿ
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰõĩ⁵²/
- (Teochew)
Definitions
[edit]看
Further reading
[edit]- “Entry #5324”, in 臺灣閩南語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan] (overall work in Mandarin and Hokkien), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2023.
Japanese
[edit]Kanji
[edit]看
- watch over
- see
Readings
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Kanji in this term |
---|
看 |
かん Grade: 6 |
on'yomi |
From Middle Chinese 看 (MC khan|khanH).
Pronunciation
[edit]Affix
[edit]- to watch over; to watch attentively
Derived terms
[edit]Korean
[edit]Hanja
[edit]- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
.
Vietnamese
[edit]Han character
[edit]看: Hán Nôm readings: khan, khán, khản
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
.
References
[edit]Categories:
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