特別
Appearance
See also: 特别
Chinese
[edit]special; unusual; extraordinary special; unusual; extraordinary; male animal |
other; distinguish; contrary other; distinguish; contrary; difficult; awkward; leave; depart; separate; classify; another; do not; must not; to pin | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (特別/特别) | 特 | 別/别 | |
simp. (特别) | 特 | 别 |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese
- (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): dak6 bit6
- (Taishan, Wiktionary): ak5 bet5
- Gan (Wiktionary): tet6 piet6
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): thi̍t-phe̍t
- Eastern Min (BUC): dĕk-biék
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien, POJ): te̍k-pia̍t / tia̍k-pia̍t
- (Teochew, Peng'im): dêg8 biag8 / dêg8 biêg8
- Wu (Northern, Wugniu): 8deq-biq8
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄊㄜˋ ㄅㄧㄝˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: tèbié
- Wade–Giles: tʻê4-pieh2
- Yale: tè-byé
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tehbye
- Palladius: тэбе (tɛbe)
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰɤ⁵¹ pi̯ɛ³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: dak6 bit6
- Yale: dahk biht
- Cantonese Pinyin: dak9 bit9
- Guangdong Romanization: deg6 bid6
- Sinological IPA (key): /tɐk̚² piːt̚²/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: ak5 bet5
- Sinological IPA (key): /ak̚³² pet̚³²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Gan
- (Nanchang)
- Wiktionary: tet6 piet6
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰɛt̚⁵ pʰiɛt̚⁵/
- (Nanchang)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: thi̍t-phe̍t
- Hakka Romanization System: tid ped
- Hagfa Pinyim: tid6 ped6
- Sinological IPA: /tʰit̚⁵ pʰet̚⁵/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: dĕk-biék
- Sinological IPA (key): /tɛiʔ⁵⁻²¹ piɛʔ²⁴/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese, Singapore)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: te̍k-pia̍t
- Tâi-lô: ti̍k-pia̍t
- Phofsit Daibuun: degpiat
- IPA (Xiamen, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /tiɪk̚⁴⁻³² piɛt̚⁴/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /tiɪk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ piɛt̚¹²¹/
- IPA (Singapore): /tek̚⁴³⁻²¹ piɛt̚⁴³/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Jinjiang, Philippines)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tia̍k-pia̍t
- Tâi-lô: tia̍k-pia̍t
- Phofsit Daibuun: diagpiat
- IPA (Quanzhou, Jinjiang, Philippines): /tiak̚²⁴⁻² piɛt̚²⁴/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: dêg8 biag8 / dêg8 biêg8
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: te̍k pia̍k / te̍k pie̍k
- Sinological IPA (key): /tek̚⁴⁻² piak̚⁴/, /tek̚⁴⁻² piek̚⁴/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese, Singapore)
- Wu
- Middle Chinese: dok bjet
Adjective
[edit]特別
Synonyms
[edit]Antonyms
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]Adverb
[edit]特別
- especially; particularly
- 我國經典,未經整理,讀起來特別難,一般人往往望而生畏,結果是敬而遠之。 [MSC, trad.]
- From: 1942, 朱自清 (Zhu Ziqing), 經典常談
- Wǒguó jīngdiǎn, wèijīng zhěnglǐ, dú qǐlái tèbié nán, yībānrén wǎngwǎng wàng'érshēngwèi, jiéguǒ shì jìng'éryuǎnzhī. [Pinyin]
- Chinese classics are difficult to read uncollated. Ordinary people are often terrified by the sight of them, and prefer to remain at a respectful distance.
我国经典,未经整理,读起来特别难,一般人往往望而生畏,结果是敬而远之。 [MSC, simp.]- 我在蒙自住過五個月,我的家也在那裡住過兩個月。我現在常常想起這個地方,特別是在人事繁忙的時候。蒙自小得好,人少得好。 [MSC, trad.]
- From: 朱自清 (Zhu Ziqing), 《蒙自雜記》
- Wǒ zài Méngzì zhù guò wǔ ge yuè, wǒ de jiā yě zài nàlǐ zhù guò liǎng ge yuè. Wǒ xiànzài chángcháng xiǎngqǐ zhè ge dìfang, tèbié shì zài rénshì fánmáng de shíhou. Méngzì xiǎo de hǎo, rén shǎo de hǎo. [Pinyin]
- I lived in Mengzi for five months, and my family two months. I often think of the place now, especially when my social life is busy. Mengzi is good because it's small and sparsely populated.
我在蒙自住过五个月,我的家也在那里住过两个月。我现在常常想起这个地方,特别是在人事繁忙的时候。蒙自小得好,人少得好。 [MSC, simp.]
- specially; purposely
- (chiefly Mainland China) extremely; very; highly
Synonyms
[edit]- (especially):
- (specially):
Descendants
[edit]Sino-Xenic (特別):
Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
特 | 別 |
とく Grade: 4 |
べつ Grade: 4 |
on'yomi |
Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]特別 • (tokubetsu) -na (adnominal 特別な (tokubetsu na), adverbial 特別に (tokubetsu ni))
Inflection
[edit]Inflection of 特別
Stem forms | |||
---|---|---|---|
Imperfective (未然形) | 特別だろ | とくべつだろ | tokubetsu daro |
Continuative (連用形) | 特別で | とくべつで | tokubetsu de |
Terminal (終止形) | 特別だ | とくべつだ | tokubetsu da |
Attributive (連体形) | 特別な | とくべつな | tokubetsu na |
Hypothetical (仮定形) | 特別なら | とくべつなら | tokubetsu nara |
Imperative (命令形) | 特別であれ | とくべつであれ | tokubetsu de are |
Key constructions | |||
Informal negative | 特別ではない 特別じゃない |
とくべつではない とくべつじゃない |
tokubetsu de wa nai tokubetsu ja nai |
Informal past | 特別だった | とくべつだった | tokubetsu datta |
Informal negative past | 特別ではなかった 特別じゃなかった |
とくべつではなかった とくべつじゃなかった |
tokubetsu de wa nakatta tokubetsu ja nakatta |
Formal | 特別です | とくべつです | tokubetsu desu |
Formal negative | 特別ではありません 特別じゃありません |
とくべつではありません とくべつじゃありません |
tokubetsu de wa arimasen tokubetsu ja arimasen |
Formal past | 特別でした | とくべつでした | tokubetsu deshita |
Formal negative past | 特別ではありませんでした 特別じゃありませんでした |
とくべつではありませんでした とくべつじゃありませんでした |
tokubetsu de wa arimasen deshita tokubetsu ja arimasen deshita |
Conjunctive | 特別で | とくべつで | tokubetsu de |
Conditional | 特別なら(ば) | とくべつなら(ば) | tokubetsu nara (ba) |
Provisional | 特別だったら | とくべつだったら | tokubetsu dattara |
Volitional | 特別だろう | とくべつだろう | tokubetsu darō |
Adverbial | 特別に | とくべつに | tokubetsu ni |
Degree | 特別さ | とくべつさ | tokubetsusa |
Synonyms
[edit]Antonyms
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
Korean
[edit]Hanja in this term | |
---|---|
特 | 別 |
Noun
[edit]Vietnamese
[edit]chữ Hán Nôm in this term | |
---|---|
特 | 別 |
Adjective
[edit]特別
Categories:
- Mandarin terms with audio pronunciation
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Taishanese lemmas
- Gan lemmas
- Hakka lemmas
- Eastern Min lemmas
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- Middle Chinese lemmas
- Chinese adjectives
- Mandarin adjectives
- Cantonese adjectives
- Taishanese adjectives
- Gan adjectives
- Hakka adjectives
- Eastern Min adjectives
- Hokkien adjectives
- Teochew adjectives
- Wu adjectives
- Middle Chinese adjectives
- Chinese adverbs
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- Cantonese adverbs
- Taishanese adverbs
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- Eastern Min adverbs
- Hokkien adverbs
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- Japanese terms spelled with 別 read as べつ
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