浹

See also: 浃

浹 U+6D79, 浹 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6D79 ← 浸 [U+6D78] CJK Unified Ideographs 浺 → [U+6D7A]

Translingual

Han character

浹 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+7, 10 strokes, cangjie input 水大人人 (EKOO), four-corner 3413₈, composition ⿰氵夾)

1. saturate, drench
2. damp, wet

Derived characters

• 𢲯, 㴺, 𮦨

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 625, character 17
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 17506
• Dae Jaweon: page 1027, character 3
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1620, character 7
• Unihan data for U+6D79

Chinese

trad.		浹
simp.		浃

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (夾) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
瘞	*qrebs
瘱	*qeːbs
脥	*kʰemʔ
浹	*skaːb, *skeːb
挾	*skaːb, *ɡeːb
夾	*kreːb
郟	*kreːb
筴	*sʰreːɡ, *kreːb, *keːb
裌	*kreːb
鵊	*kreːb
狹	*ɡreːb
峽	*ɡreːb
硤	*ɡreːb
陜	*ɡreːb
陿	*ɡreːb
翜	*sraːb, *srɯːb
梜	*kraːb, *keːb
頰	*keːb
莢	*keːb
鋏	*keːb
蛺	*keːb
唊	*keːb
悏	*kʰeːb
匧	*kʰeːb
愜	*kʰeːb
篋	*kʰeːb
俠	*ɡeːb
綊	*ɡeːb

Pronunciation 1

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): jiā, jiá

  (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄚ, ㄐㄧㄚˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): zip³ / gaap³
• Hakka

  (Sixian, PFS): kiap

  (Meixian, Guangdong): giab⁶

• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): kiap / kap / hia̍p / chiap

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese, Mainland)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: jiā
    • Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄚ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: jia
    • Wade–Giles: chia¹
    • Yale: jyā
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jia
    • Palladius: цзя (czja)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵/
      
  • (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: jiá
    • Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄚˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: jiá
    • Wade–Giles: chia²
    • Yale: jyá
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jya
    • Palladius: цзя (czja)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi̯ä³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: zip³ / gaap³
    • Yale: jip / gaap
    • Cantonese Pinyin: dzip⁸ / gaap⁸
    • Guangdong Romanization: jib³ / gab³
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡siːp̚³/, /kaːp̚³/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kiap
    • Hakka Romanization System: giab^ˋ
    • Hagfa Pinyim: giab⁵
    • Sinological IPA: /ki̯ap̚²/
  • (Meixian)
    • Guangdong: giab⁶
    • Sinological IPA: /kiap̚⁵/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kiap
    • Tâi-lô: kiap
    • Phofsit Daibuun: kiab
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /kiap̚⁵/
    • IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /kiap̚³²/
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kap
    • Tâi-lô: kap
    • Phofsit Daibuun: kab
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /kap̚⁵/
    • IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /kap̚³²/
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hia̍p
    • Tâi-lô: hia̍p
    • Phofsit Daibuun: hiap
    • IPA (Xiamen): /hiap̚⁴/
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chiap
    • Tâi-lô: tsiap
    • Phofsit Daibuun: ciab
    • IPA (Xiamen): /t͡siap̚³²/

Note:

• kiap - vernacular;
• kap - literary.

---

• Middle Chinese: tsep

Rime
Character	浹
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	精 (13)
Final (韻)	怗 (158)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	IV
Fanqie	子協切
Baxter	tsep
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡sep̚/
Pan Wuyun	/t͡sep̚/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡sɛp̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/t͡sɛp̚/
Li Rong	/t͡sep̚/
Wang Li	/t͡siep̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/t͡siep̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	jie
Expected Cantonese Reflex	zip3

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*skeːb/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	浹
Reading #	2/2
No.	5903
Phonetic component	夾
Rime group	盍
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	浹
Old Chinese	/*skeːb/

Definitions

浹

1. saturate, drench
2. damp, wet

Compounds

• 周浹／周浃
• 日浹往來／日浃往来
• 普浹／普浃
• 汗流浹背／汗流浃背 (hànliújiābèi)
• 流汗浹背／流汗浃背
• 浹日／浃日
• 浹洽／浃洽
• 浹浹／浃浃
• 浹背／浃背
• 浹辰／浃辰
• 浹髓淪肌／浃髓沦肌
• 浹髓淪膚／浃髓沦肤
• 淪肌浹髓／沦肌浃髓
• 黏黏浹浹／黏黏浃浃 (Hakka)

 

Pronunciation 2

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): xiá, jiá (xia², jia²)

  (Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄚˊ, ㄐㄧㄚˊ

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese, Mainland)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: xiá
    • Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄚˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: siá
    • Wade–Giles: hsia²
    • Yale: syá
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shya
    • Palladius: ся (sja)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕi̯ä³⁵/
      
  • (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: jiá
    • Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄚˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: jiá
    • Wade–Giles: chia²
    • Yale: jyá
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jya
    • Palladius: цзя (czja)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi̯ä³⁵/

Definitions

浹

1. Only used in 浹渫／浃渫 (xiádié).

References

• Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), B02110
• “浹”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎^[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Japanese

Kanji

浹

(Hyōgai kanji)

1. far and wide
2. cycle
3. period
4. to get wet
5. to go around

   Synonym: 匝

Readings

• Go-on: しょう (shō)^{←せふ (sefu, historical)}
• Kan-on: しょう (shō)^{←せふ (sefu, historical)}
• Kun: あまねし (amaneshi)、うるおう (uruou, 浹う)^{←うるほう (urufou, 浹う, historical)}、うるおす (uruosu, 浹す)^{←うるほす (urufosu, 浹す, historical)}、とおる (tōru)、めぐる (meguru, 浹る)
• Nanori: とおる (tōru)

Compounds

• 浹(しょう)和(か) (shōka)
• 浹(しょう)洽(こう) (shōkō)
• 浹(しょう)日(じつ) (shōjitsu)
• 浹(しょう)旬(じゅん) (shōjun)
• 浹(しょう)辰(しん) (shōshin)
• 浹(しょう)渫(ちょう) (shōchō)
• 浹(しょう)和(わ) (shōwa)
• 洽(こう)浹(しょう) (kōshō)
• 周(しゅう)浹(しょう) (shūshō) (周(しゅう)挟(しょう))
• 鬯(ちょう)浹(しょう) (chōshō)
• 暢(ちょう)浹(しょう) (chōshō)

 

Korean

Hanja

浹 • (hyeop) (hangeul 협, revised hyeop, McCune–Reischauer hyŏp, Yale hyep)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

浹: Hán Nôm readings: tiếp

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

• Nom Foundation